2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍：三、代词.doc

2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍
三、代词
I. 代词可以分为以下八大类
1
人称代词[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K][来源:Zxxk.Com]
主格[来源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK]
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K][来源:学+科+网]
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性物主代词
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
2
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
4
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
5
关系代词/连接代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
6
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
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相互代词
each other,one another
II. 不定代词用法注意点
类 别
区 别
例 句
one, some，
any和it
one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A.one B.ones C.it D.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________?
A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle
some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either
one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.
A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A.none B.either C.any D.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
each和every
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上
①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
none和no
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以
①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
other和another
other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他
词连用，如：the other day, every other
week, someother reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others
①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，
复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或
事”
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month．
A．the other B．some C．another D．other
②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
③Some like football, while others like basketball.
either和neither
前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都
①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind.
A. none B. neither C. either D. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each