高考应用文写作.doc

高考应用文写作
--------书信与电子邮件
投诉信
1、说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；
2、实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，不要夸大其词；
3、指出问题引起的后果；
4、提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

投诉信模板一
Dear _____________ ,
　　① I am _____________(写信人身份)。②I venture to write you a letter about_____________(抱怨内容)。
　　③ The focus of the complaint is _____________(抱怨内容的核心)。④ For one thing, _____________(抱怨内容的一个方面)。⑤For another, _____________(抱怨内容的另一方面)。⑥Honestly speaking, _____________(客观的评论)。 ⑦ But _____________(抱怨产生的原因)。
⑧ All in all, There is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope _____________(表达本人的愿望)。⑩ Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Yours sincerely

投诉信模板二
Dear_______,
　　 ① I am_______ (自我介绍). ② I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _____________(投诉内容).
　　 ③ The reason for my dissatisfaction is ________(总体介绍). ④ In the first place,_________________ (抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤ In addition, ______________________ (抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥ Under these circumstances, the devastating effect could be multiplied if this problem cannot be handled immediately. (如该问题不能立即解决，它将产生更坏影响).
⑦I would appreciate it very much if you could __________(提出建议和请求), ⑧ preferably __________(进一步的要求), ⑨ and I would like to have this matter settled by __________(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑩ Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely

建议信模板一
Dear ___________,
　 ① You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______ (问题), ② and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
　　 ③ In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建议的内容): ④ First, ________. (As is known, ________.) ⑤ Second, (to make economic profits, ) ________. ⑥ Third, ________. (As many of them ________.)
⑦ I hope you will find these proposals useful, ⑧ and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. ⑨ (Or：Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated)．
　　 ⑩ Good Luck with your_______(祝愿).
Yours sincerely

建议信模板二
Dear_____________,
　　 ① I am delighted to learn that _____________(写信的原因)。② In my opinion, _____________(表述建议内容)。③ On the one hand, ______________(提出建议的理由一)。 ④ On the other hand, _____________ (建议的理由二)。 ⑤ As to _____________(具体到某一方面的建议)，I suggest _____________(建议内容)。
⑥ If _________________________ (供被建议人选择的条件)， ⑦ It is unnecessary for you to _________________(建议内容的另一方面)。⑧ In addition, _________________(其他的建议)，⑨ I am sure____________ (对建议内容所作的承诺)。
　 ⑩ Please inform me__________( 期望被建议人作出的回应)。
Yours sincerely
求职信
1、 应聘什么岗位；
2、个人情况（学历、经验）；
3、期望得到答复；
4、感谢。

求职信模板一
Dear Sir or Madam,
① I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____________(报纸名称) of ______________(广告发布时间)．
② I am ________ from ________. ③ Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称). ④ As a/an ________， I have been ________. ⑤ Besides, I won ________ in ________.
⑥ I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./ Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑦ If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________ (电话号码/邮件地址)
⑧ Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
求职信模板二
Dear_____________ ,
　　 ① I am applying for the position of _____________(想申请的职务) advertised in ____________(刊登招聘广告的报纸名称). ② I feel I am competent to meet all the requirements/ qualifications you have listed. ③ My complete resume is attached. / I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
④ I will graduate on _____________(毕业时间) from _____________(毕业院校), majoring in _____________(专业). ⑤ In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________(除专业外，选修的课程). ⑥ I also have some experience in_______________(曾有过的社会工作经验). ⑦ You will find me to be the appropriate person for the position (请对方对自己有信心).
⑧ I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. / I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. ⑨ I can be reached by telephone/e-mail at your convenience.
⑩ Best regards for your health and success.
Yours sincerely

邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，包含三个方面：
1. 邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点；
2. 与该活动有关的注意事项；
3. 期待对方接受邀请，并可表示感谢。

邀请信模板一
Dear ________，
① How is everything with you? ② I am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容) at/in ________(地点) on ________(时间)． ③ We would be honored to have you there with us.
④ The occasion will start at ____________(具体时间). ⑤ This will be followed by a _________(进一步的安排)． ⑥ At around _____(时间)，________(另一个安排)．
⑦ Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? ⑧ I really hope you can make it. ⑨ My phone number is ________. ⑩ Looking forward to ________.
Yours sincerely,
邀请信模板二

Dear________ ,
　　① I‘m writing to invite you to _____________(开门见山提出事件/活动) to be held/hosted by _____________(举办机构) on _____________（活动时间）at/in ____________（活动地点）. ②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
　　③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. ④First, ____________(要举行的活动内容一). ⑤Second, __________(要举行的活动内容

⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________. ⑦ First/For one thing, _____________ (受邀请人参加的理由一). ⑧Second/For another, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由二).⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!
　　⑩ The party/conference will begin at ________（时间）and we do hope you can come.
Yours sincerely

感谢信
1. 表达感激之情，简单陈述写这封感谢信的原因；
2. 详细说明要感谢的事由，措词更加具体真诚。再次表示真诚的感谢；
3. 向对方表达自己真诚的祝福，再次道谢。有时可向对方发出邀请。

感谢信模板一

Dear ________，
① I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因)．
② If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助)， I would (not) have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果)．
③ Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节)． ④ Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! ⑤ Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,

感谢信模板二

Dear _____________ ,
　　① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。② I'd like you to know how much your meant to me. ③ You have a positive genius for_____________(对收信人某一方面的赞美). ④ I not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________. ⑤ I shall ever remember _____________as one of the most _____________in my life.
⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(报答). ⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _____________ (表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
　　⑨ I repeat my thanks for your_____. ⑩ Please give my kind regards to your________.
Yours sincerely
道歉信

1、 直接说明需要表达歉意的事情；
2、解释清楚事情发生的原因；
3、表明写信的目的，表示遗憾和内疚之意；
4、有时需要表达补救的意思或提出补救方法；
5、请求对方接受自己的道歉。

道歉信模板一
Dear ________，
I am truly sorry that ________(道歉的原因)．
The reason is that ________(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
道歉信模板二
Dear_____________ ,
　　①I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _____________(直接说出道歉事由)。② Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. ③ Please accept my sincere apology. ④ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(请求对方原谅的事由)。
⑤The reason for my delay/absence was that _________________ (过失的原因)。⑥ I had no way out because_____________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦ Therefore it's not in my power to_____________ (过失导致的结果)。
　　⑧ Naturally, I want to suggest _____________(建议下次再实现愿望)。⑨ I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(约定下次见面的时间和地点)。⑩ We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely

请求信模板一

Dear___________,
　　I am writing to formally request to___________ (请求的内容). The reason for ______________is that ____________ (给出原因). I________, so I _____________ (给出细节)
I would also like to request _________ (提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely
请求信模板二

Dear_____________,
　　①I am_____________(介绍自己的身份).②I will/am_____________(与请求有关的自身现状)。③ I'd like to_____________(阐明自己的请求). ④I will appreciate your_____________(有关该请求的详细信息). ⑤ I'm going to ____________(对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么)。
⑥ Here are the reasons why_____________(承上启下，开始解释原因). ⑦ For one thing, _____________(请求的原因一)；For another, _____________(原因二). ⑧ Therefore, _____________(总结写信的目的)。
⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(对收信人的期望). ⑩ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely

询问信模板
Dear ______,
　　I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)
　　First of all, what is ____________? (第一个问题) Secondly, when will______________________? (第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________? (第三个问题)
I would also like to inquire ____________________________ (将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
　　Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
祝贺信
1. 说明所祝贺的事情；
2. 表达自己真诚、喜悦的心情，用词亲切、自然；
3. 说明对方获得成功等的原因；
4. 表达对未来的祝贺。

祝贺信模板

Dear_____________,
　　① I have learned with delight that you_____________ (祝贺事由). ② I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________. ③ You must be ____________. ④ And I feel very happy for you.
⑤_____________(所取得的成绩) is quite exciting news! ⑥ I know this is surely owing to _____________(被祝贺人过去的努力). ⑦ It is a reward you richly deserve for your _____________ (被祝贺人的优点)。
　　⑧ Kindly let me know when you_____________(咨询对方何时有空). ⑨ I hope _____________(表达自己的愿望). ⑩ My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely
推荐信（求职/求学）模板
Dear ,
　　①It affords me much pleasure to recommend______(被推荐人) to you. ②During his/her graduate years， he/she was my ______ (被推荐人的身份). ③As his/her_________(我的身份) I found him/her (被推荐人的品质).
　　④ His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in______ (某方面). ⑥ In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of______ (品质), and working with him is always______ (情感). ⑧ I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being______(身份).
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩ Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？ I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely

［2011山东］
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3. 告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：
1. 词数：120～150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为书信，为常用文体，目的是寻求帮助。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点
①询问Tom的生活和学习情况
②说明自己的困难
③自己的赛后打算

【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：It’s a month since. . . How is everything going. . . ?
正文：I’m going to take part in. . . However, I still have trouble in. . .
结束语：Yours sincerely
Ⅱ. 句式模板
1. 陈述困难
①have difficulty/trouble/a hard time （in） doing sth.
②find sth. difficult
2. 寻求帮助
①be anxious to get help from sb.
②Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask for your help.
3. 表达“感激……”
①appreciate it if. . .
②be grateful for . . .

【尝试运用】
1. 在此与你分享一段难忘的经历，我的确感到很高兴。
___________________________________________________
_____________
2. 然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困难。
However, I still have trouble in collecting useful materials. （同义句转换）
=However, I still find_______________________________.
3. 如果你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。
一般表达：
If you can help me, I’ll be very grateful.
高级表达：
______________________________________________
4. 我也希望我的努力会得到回报。

_________________________________________________

【佳文点睛】
Dear Tom,
It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. ______ is everything going with you? I am really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.
I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. ________, I still have trouble in
collecting useful materials. __________ I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. ______, I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
___________, I have been missing you, ___I hope to see you in Beijing after the contest. I can’t wait to see you again!
Yours sincerely,

练习：
1 李华是高二的学生， 写信问你如何把握高三这最关键的一年。请你结合自己的经历，从时间安排、饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，回一封100～120词的信。
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________

2 2011 全国卷Ⅱ】
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．赞赏该报优点：
1)兼顾国内外新闻
2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章

3 2011 山东卷】
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

4 2012新课标全国卷I
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学