高考英语写作中使用频率较高的词语.doc

高考英语写作中使用频率较高的词语搭配1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard 3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that 6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that 9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16双方的论点 argument on both sides 17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in 18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20也不例外 be no exception 21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision 28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to 34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 36综合素质 comprehensive quality 37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of 43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 46方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59长远利益. interest in the long run 60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth. 67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70重视 attach great importance to 来源:学科网ZXXK71社会地位 social status 72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that 87增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91更多地强调 put more emphasis on 92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing来源:学+科+网集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with来源:学科网ZXXK负债 in debt来源:学.科.网还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in ones fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep ones head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch ones way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to ones joy不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与保持联系 keep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change ones mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up ones mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones