高考英语写作中使用频率较高的词语.doc

高考英语写作中使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 　　
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 　　
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 　　
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 　　
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 　　
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 　　
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 　　
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 　　
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 　　
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 　　
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 　　
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 　　
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 　　
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 　　
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 　　
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 　　
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 　　
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 　　
20．…也不例外 …be no exception 　　
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 　　
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 　　
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 　　
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 　　
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 　

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 　　
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 　　
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 　　
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 　　
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 　　
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 　　
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 　　
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 　　
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 　　
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 　　
40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 　　
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 　　
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 　　
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 　　
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 　　
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 　　
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 　　
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 　　
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 　　
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 　　
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 　　
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 　　
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 　　
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 　　
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 　　
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 　　
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　
59．长远利益. interest in the long run 　　
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 　　
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 　　
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 　　
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 　　
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 　　
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. 　　No garden without weeds. 　　
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 　　
70．重视 attach great importance to… 　　[来源:学科网ZXXK]
71．社会地位 social status 　　
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 　　
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 　　
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 　　
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 　　
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 　　
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 　　
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 　　
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 　　
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 　　
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 　　
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 　　
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 　　
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 　　
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 　　
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 　　
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 　　
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 　　
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 　　
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 　　
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 　　
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 　　
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 　　
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 　　
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 　　
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 　　
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 　　
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 　　
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 　　
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 　　add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心 　　against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 　　the fire alarm
满腔怒火 　　be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 　　be angry with sb.
通知 　　make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　one another
相互（指两者之间） each other
没有回答 　　give no answer
为…而担心 　　be anxious about
急于做某事 　　be anxious to do sth.
分开住 　　live apart
除了 　　apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 　　 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 　　ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 　　at one time
注意 　　pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 　　　 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 　　a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 　　be killed in battle
在海滩 　　on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 　　at the beginning of
自始自终 　　from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 　　a safety belt
三思而后行。 　　Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 　　make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 　　be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 　　make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 　　brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 　　cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing[来源:学+科+网]
集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about
（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 　　have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with[来源:学科网ZXXK]
负债 　　 in debt[来源:学.科.网]
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference
做…有困难，难以… 　　have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 　　drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 　　drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 　　English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 　　the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使 　　even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 　　have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
做实验 　　　　carry / do / make an experiment
做解释，说明 make an explanation
做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face
事实上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉队 fall behind
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而闻名 be famous for
作为…而闻名 be famous as
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放（风筝等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 　　 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… 　　　on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。 　　Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights
列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living
丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart
失音 lose one’s voice
输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得进步 make progress
利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story
弥补某人的过失 　　make up for one’s mistake
有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark
满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛 　　watch a basketball match
进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means
用…方法，依靠 by means of
决不 by no means
按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one’s height
获得金牌 get a gold medal
医疗队 a medical team
体检 medical examination
吃药 take / have some medicine
满足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到风暴 meet with a storm
去开会 go to a meeting
开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting
为纪念 in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
改变主意 change one’s mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心 make up one’s mind
外交部长　　　　 the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times
零钱 small money
某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy
如果有必要的话 if necessary
需要帮助 in need of help
呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with
张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.
失业了 out of work
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
颐和园 the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！ No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
在过去的几天里 in the past few days
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances
亲自，当面 in person
给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
弹钢琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
捡钱包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s