七年级英语Unit-6：Our-local-Area-Topic-1：Section-A-and-B湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6：Our local AreaTopic 1：Is there a computer in your study? (Section A and B)二. 重点、难点：单词： bedroom 卧室，寝室second 第二，第二的，秒floor 层，地面，地板upstairs 到楼上，kitchen 厨房garden 花园，果园cousin 堂亲兄弟，堂表姐妹front 前面，behind 后面lamp 灯，光源clock 钟wall 墙table 桌子，表格key 钥匙put 放，摆away 离开，远离，door 门window 窗户model 模型under 在下面river 河，江词组：next toin front ofplay withhave a lookhow manylook after put away dining room living room 句型： 1. Hes in front of the house. 2. There is a lamp ,a computer and some books on it. 3. Put them away , please. 4. Where is your study ? Its next to my bedroom. 5. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 6. You must look after your things.语法： there be (I) , how many 三. 具体内容：There be 表示“某处有某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系。There be 的一般将来时为： There will be 和There is /are going to be There will be robots in peoples homes.人们家里将来会有机器人。there be (is ,are , was , were) +某物+地点there be句型:a. there be句型的肯定句,注意主语,就近原则,There is a book ,3 pens and 4 pencils on my desk.There are 3 pens , a book and 4 pencils on my desk.b. there be句型的否定句There isnt a cat in my room.There is no cat in my room.There arent any cats in my room.There are no cats in my room.但对于不可数名词只有两种否定句There isnt any bread on the bowl.There is no bread on the bowl.c. there be句型的就划线部分提问:There are 3 books on the desk.就主语提问:Whats + 地点状语:Whats on the desk?就数量提问:How many +复数名词+are there + 地点状语: There is one book on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?就地点提问:Where is (are) + 主语?Where is (are) the book(s)?there be与have均可译为“有”，但There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或物”，其结构为：There be(am，is，are)+名词+地点状语，意指“存在”；而have(has)表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系，主语是人。在英国英语中常用have(has)got表达。试比较：I have two English dictionaries.我有两本英语词典。(强调英语词典是我的)There are two English dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有两本英语词典。特别提醒当表示某物本身“拥有时”，可与there be可以互换。如：The room has two windows.(=There are two windows in the room. )这个房间有两扇窗户。【典型例题】例：代词填空：1. The teacher asked _ to the front.A. him and meB. him and IC. his and mineD. he and I 2. You dont need _ here every day.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came3. Where are they _ a trip?A. go toB. going onC. going toD. go on4. Lets go _ a trip to Mountain Huangshan. Its beautiful.A. onB. toC. withD. for5. Beijing is _ Hong Kong.A. far awayB. far fromC. far toD. far withKeys: 1-5 ABBAB 6. May I go to Tiananmen Square? _.A. Yes, you canB. No, you mayntC. Yes, you mayD. No, I maynt7. They want me _ a song at the party.A. singB. to singC. singsD. singing8. Can Mr. Smith _ to Beijing with his son?A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming9. How far _ it from Changchun to Shijiazhuang?A. beB. areC. isD. to be10. _ students like football in China.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred ofKey: 6-10 CBACC 例：名词填空：在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei s handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. student C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutes s walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk Keys: 16：C A D C C D7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and MikesC. Jims and MikesD. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachersB. womans teachersC. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges Keys:712：A B D C A C【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一. 根据首字母提示写出单词 1. There is a l_ in our school. We often do some reading in it.2. Go s_ and turn left, its next to the pop music. 3. He is l_ on a beach and reading a book. 4. She wants to be a shop a_. 5. The supermarket is a_ from the bank. 6. What o_ animals do you like? 7. They come from C_. They live in Toronto.8. T_ dont like policemen.9. Lucy is watering flowers in the g_.10. Where do you often go for your v_?二. 单项选择（ ）1. The people there are very _ to us.A. friend B. friendly C. friends （ ）2. What _ she _? -She is a teacher.A. isdo B. isdoing C. doesdo （ ）3. Do you like _ in China?A. working B. work C. works （ ）4. The students _ their classroom every afternoon.A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans （ ）5. The child _ his homework in the evening.A. does B. do C. makes （ ）6. _right at First Street, the bank is_ the left. A. Go, on B. Turn, in C. Turn ,on （ ）7. Look at the monkeys. _they cute? A. Isnt B. Arent C. Dont （ ）8. _ a good girl. All_ friends like her. A. She, her B. Shes, shes C. Shes, her （ ）9. Peter and I_ chess. A. am playing B. are playing C. are play （ ）10. Which girl_ a red sweater? A. has B. have C. having （ ）11. Mary _her grandparents sometimes. A. goes to see B. go to see C. want to see （ ）12. There is _ “h” in the word “hour”. A. an B. a C. the （ ）13. She likes exciting jobs, so she wants to find a job_ a reporter. A. like B. as C. be （ ）14. She likes _, so she wants to be a _. A. cooking, cook B. cook, cooking C. cook, cook （ ）15. Jane _ want to be_ officer. A. isnt, an B. doesnt, a C. doesnt, an （ ）16. She wants to be an English teacher to work _her school. A. with B. for C. on （ ）17. Doctors often work _ the day and sometimes _ night.A. in, at B. at, in C. in, in （ ）18. The workers get their money _ their boss. A. on B. in C. from （ ）19. Its an international school _ children _ 5-12.A. for, of B. of , for C. of, of （ ）20. We _ English in English Class.A. speak B. tell C. say 三. 完形填空Mr Brown 1 a small shop, in the middle of our city, and he 2 pictures in it. They are not expensive(昂贵), but some of 3 are very nice.One day, a woman 4 into the shop and looks at a lot of pictures. Then she takes Mr Brown 5 one of them and asks,“ 6 is this picture?” Its a picture 7 horses in a field.“Twenty dollars.”Mr Brown answers.“Its 8 expensive(昂贵). I can 9 you two dollars for it,”says the woman.“Two dollars? But you 10 buy the canvas(画布)with two dollars.” “Oh, but it isnt clean now,” the woman says.（ ）1. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are（ ）2. A. draws B. buys C. sells D. sees（ ）3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs（ ）4. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming（ ）5. A. at B. to C. for D. with（ ）6. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How（ ）7. A. on B. with C. from D. of（ ）8. A. no B. not C. too D. very（ ）9. A. give B. let C. take D. want（ ）10.A. can B. cant C. are D. arent四. 阅读理解 AMr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing(穿着)old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on(穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him. They give him the very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off（脱下） his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not look at me. You do not ask me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!”（ ）1. Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because _. A. he doesnt come by car B. he is wearing his old clothes C. he is old（ ）2. Mr. King goes home to_. A. put on his good clothes B. take off his good clothes C to buy good clothes（ ）3. Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at home because _.A. he is wearing his old clothesB. he is wearing his good clothes C. he comes back in a good car （ ）4. Mr. king takes off his coat, and_. A. eats the good foodB. asks it to eat the good foodC. asks the other to eat the food （ ）5. Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A. for his clothes B. for him C. for his good carBIts Sunday afternoon, Peggy goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy（买）some food for supper. Peggy wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a new shop.“What does your shop sell(出售)?” Peggy asks. “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in the shop, school things and so on.”Peggy and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Peggy finds a nice white skirt.“How much is the skirt?” Peggy asks the girl in the shop.“Its eighty yuan.”“Thats too dear. Can I find a cheap（便宜的）one?”“What about the green one? It looks nice. And its only thirty yuan.”“OK, thanks a lot.”“You are welcome.”After that, Peggy buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, meat and fish. They get home very late.（ ）6. Peggy goes to do the shopping with her mother on _.A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morningC. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon（ ）7. Peggy wants to buy a new skirt and _.A. some school things B. some drinks C. some clothes D. some food（ ）8. Peggy finds a nice _ skirt, but its too dear.A. green B. white C. red D. cheap（ ）9. The green skirt is _.A. nice and cheap B. nice but dearC. not nice and cheap D. not nice but cheap（ ）10. Peggys mother doesnt buy any _ for supper.A. fishB. breadC. meatD. eggs五. 句型转换 1. Where is your cousin from?Where _ your cousin _ from?2. Hows the weather in Chaozhou?_ the weather _ in Chaozhou?3. Please give me your money.Please give your money _ _.4.They like koalas because theyre very cute._ _ they like koalas? 5. She is cleaning the room now._ _ she _ now?六. 完成句子 1. 挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。_the hotel theres a small house _.2. 有时护士们在医院读报纸和杂志。_ the nurses read _ .3. 作为学生，我们应努力学习。_ students, we should _ .4. 他们在照相吗?_ they _?5. 这孩子看起来很高兴。The child _. 七.读写综合 A)根据信息卡回答问题Personal DataName: David Age: 13 Sex: MAddress: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaPostal code: 315010 Telephone: [phone]E-mail: david Fruit: apples, orangesFax : 87256931 Animal: pandas1. How old is David? _. 2. Where does he live? _.3. Whats Davids telephone number? _. 4. What fruit does he like? _.5. What animal does he like? _.B)假如你是David, 请你给一位新的笔友Miller写一封信, 介绍一下你的情况.词数50左右。【试题答案】一. 1.library2. straight3. lying4.assistant5.across 6.other7.Canada8.Thieves9.garden10.vacation二. 15 BCABA610 CBCBA1115 AABAC1620 BACAA三. ACBBBADCAB四. A) 15 BABBAB)610 DABAD五. 1.does,come 2.Whats,like 3.to me 4.Why do 5.What is, doing六. 1.Next to, with a beautiful garden 2.Sometimes, newspapers and magazines3.As, study hard 4.Are, taking photos 5.looks happy七. A)1.He is thirteen. 2. He lives in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China3. His telephone number is 87254721. 4.He likes apples and oranges5. He likes pandasB)Dear Miller, My name is David. I live in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.I am thirteen years old. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I like apples and oranges best. I think theyre healthy food. And my favorite animal is panda. Because it is very shy and smart.Please write and tell me about yourself. My E-mail address is david .Yours,David