七年级英语Unit-One-Lesson-5—Lesson-6人教版知识精讲.doc

六年级英语Unit One Lesson 5Lesson 6人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit One Lesson 5Lesson 6二. 本周重点及难点：（一）重点词语及表达：1. must m st（1）（表示义务，命令或必要）必须；应当例：You must be there on time . 你务必要准时到达那里。（2）（表示不可避免性或肯定性）必然要，必定会例：What must be will be . 注定要发生的事总要发生。（3）（表示推定或指具有较大的可能性）很可能，谅必例：This must be the book you want . 这谅必就是你要的那本书。（4）（表示请求）可以例：Must I go now ? 我现在可以去了吗？（5）（口）必须做的事；必不可少的事物（名词）例：A safety belt in a car is a must these days . 现今，安全带是汽车的必备之物。（6）（口）必须做的；极其重要的；绝对必要的例：a must book 必读书must not = mustnt 不应该2. keep ki:p（1）保有；保存；保留；保守（秘密）例：Does your watch keep good time ? 你的表走得准吗？（2）履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）例：We always keep our word . 我们说话是算数的。（3）庆祝，过（节）例：keep Christmas 过圣诞节（4）防卫，守卫，看守例：keep goal 守球门（5）收拾；料理例：keep a garden料理园子（6）主持，经营，开设例：keep a tearoom 经营一个茶室（7）（美口）进行，（学校）上课例：Does your school keep all day ? 你们学校全天上课吗？词组：keep off不接近，让开例：Keep off the grass ! 勿踏草地！3. look out 小心，当心4. wait for等待 ei5. cross越过，穿过，渡过例：cross a river（a street , the sea , the road）过河（街，海，马路）crossing 十字路口例：a street crossing人行横道 at the crossing在十字路口6. spit吐痰 i7. litter乱丢杂物，丢扔垃圾i8. take care of = look after照顾 take good care of 好好照顾9. people人们，人民 i:其本身即是复数形式，因此people指人时不能用people，该词无单数形式。例：There are ten people on the bus . 车上有10个人。若说“车上有一个人”不能用“a people”，这时可用a person，a man或a woman10. respect尊敬，敬重 i erespect old people尊敬老人 11. ground地，地面，场所场 au例：fishing ground 渔场 a football ground足球场（二）理解、掌握下列语法现象：1. Dont + 动词原形：表示不要 例：Dont litter . 不要乱丢杂物。2. No + 动词现在分词：禁止例：No littering . 禁止乱丢杂物（三）第五课译文：Look out ! You mustnt cross the road now . 当心！你现在不应该过马路。You must wait for the green light . 你必须等绿灯。You mustnt spit on the ground . 你不应该往地上吐痰。You mustnt litter . 你不应该乱丢杂物。You must keep off the grass . 你应该不进入草地。You mustnt pick the flowers . 你不该摘花。We must take good care of young children . 我们应该好好照顾小孩。【模拟试题】一. 判断划线部分发音，相同画“”，不同画“”：1. litter spit（ ）2. keep meet（ ）3. grass late（ ）4. ground young（ ）5. must duckling（ ）6. cross home（ ）7. help hen（ ）8. wait rain（ ）9. respect set（ ）10. good spoon（ ）二. 将下列词组汉译英：1. 等待 2. 好好照顾 3. 告诉某人做某事 4. 禁止吐痰 5. 安静 6. 摆放餐桌 三. 看图，补全句子：1. Please dont on the wall .2. You mustnt .3. We shouldnt on the .4. We should off the .5. We must old and help them .6. You mustnt on the .四. 将下列句子变成否定句或肯定句：1. Ride the horse here . 2. Do this one like this . 3. Turn on the light . 4. Dont close the windows . 5. Dont write in your exercise-book . 6. We like Chinese . 7. They speak Japanese . 8. The boy plays football after school . 9. Li Ming is running in the playground . 10. There are some maps on the wall . 11. The snowman looks funny . 12. Children play the violin near the classroom . 13. You shouldnt wait for the light . 14. We must go to bed early . 15. Tom doesnt do his homework at school . 五. 完型填空：Miss Black is 1 English teacher . 2 is a good teacher . Lily and I 3 4 pupils . Miss Black often teaches us to 5 some guessing 6 . After class she often takes us 7 the zoo and tells us some interesting stories . She is our good 8 . My 9 and I love 10 very much .（ ）1. A. theirB. herC. weD. our（ ）2. A. HeB. sheC. HerD. She（ ）3. A. amB. isC. areD. be（ ）4. A. herB. hisC. sheD. he（ ）5. A. doesB. doC. playsD. doing（ ）6. A. gamesB. gameC. thingD. work（ ）7. A. inB. toC. tooD. after（ ）8. A. teacherB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends（ ）9. A. classmateB. classmatesC. friendD. teachers（ ）10. A. sheB. himC. herD. he【试题答案】一.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二. 1. wait for2. take good care of3. tell sb. to do sth.4. no spitting5. be quiet6. set the dinner table 三.1. draw2. pick ; flowers3. spit ; ground4. keep ; grass5. respect ; people6. play ; street四.1. Dont ride the horse here .2. Dont do this one like this .3. Dont turn on the light .4. Close the windows .5. Write in your exercise-book .6. We dont like Chinese .7. They dont speak Japanese .8. The boy doesnt play football after school .9. Li Ming isnt running in the playground .10. There arent any maps on the wall .11. The snowman doesnt look funny .12. Children , dont play the violin near the classroom .13. You should wait for the light .14. We mustnt go to bed early .15. Tom does his homework at school .五.1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C