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六年级英语Unit One Lesson 5—Lesson 6人教四年制
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit One Lesson 5—Lesson 6
二. 本周重点及难点:
(一)重点词语及表达:
1. must [mΛ st]
(1)(表示义务,命令或必要)必须;应当
例:You must be there on time . 你务必要准时到达那里。
(2)(表示不可避免性或肯定性)必然要,必定会
例:What must be will be . 注定要发生的事总要发生。
(3)(表示推定或指具有较大的可能性)很可能,谅必
例:This must be the book you want . 这谅必就是你要的那本书。
(4)(表示请求)可以
例:Must I go now ? 我现在可以去了吗?
(5)(口)必须做的事;必不可少的事物(名词)
例:A safety belt in a car is a must these days . 现今,安全带是汽车的必备之物。
(6)(口)必须做的;极其重要的;绝对必要的
例:a must book 必读书
must not = mustn’t 不应该
2. keep [ki:p]
(1)保有;保存;保留;保守(秘密)
例:Does your watch keep good time ? 你的表走得准吗?
(2)履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)
例:We always keep our word . 我们说话是算数的。
(3)庆祝,过(节)
例:keep Christmas 过圣诞节
(4)防卫,守卫,看守
例:keep goal 守球门
(5)收拾;料理
例:keep a garden料理园子
(6)主持,经营,开设
例:keep a tearoom 经营一个茶室
(7)(美口)进行,(学校)上课
例:Does your school keep all day ? 你们学校全天上课吗?
词组:keep off不接近,让开
例:Keep off the grass ! 勿踏草地!
3. look out 小心,当心
4. wait for等待……
[ei]
5. cross越过,穿过,渡过
[]
例:cross a river(a street , the sea , the road)过河(街,海,马路)
crossing 十字路口
例:a street crossing人行横道 at the crossing在十字路口
6. spit吐痰
[i]
7. litter乱丢杂物,丢扔垃圾
[i][]
8. take care of = look after照顾
take good care of 好好照顾
9. people人们,人民
[i:]
其本身即是复数形式,因此people指人时不能用people,该词无单数形式。
例:There are ten people on the bus . 车上有10个人。
若说“车上有一个人”不能用“a people”,这时可用a person,a man或a woman
10. respect尊敬,敬重
[i] [e]
respect old people尊敬老人
11. ground地,地面,场所……场
[au]
例:fishing ground 渔场 a football ground足球场
(二)理解、掌握下列语法现象:
1. Don’t + 动词原形:表示不要……
例:Don’t litter . 不要乱丢杂物。
2. No + 动词现在分词:禁止……
例:No littering . 禁止乱丢杂物
(三)第五课译文:
Look out ! You mustn’t cross the road now . 当心!你现在不应该过马路。
You must wait for the green light . 你必须等绿灯。
You mustn’t spit on the ground . 你不应该往地上吐痰。
You mustn’t litter . 你不应该乱丢杂物。
You must keep off the grass . 你应该不进入草地。
You mustn’t pick the flowers . 你不该摘花。
We must take good care of young children . 我们应该好好照顾小孩。
【模拟试题】
一. 判断划线部分发音,相同画“√”,不同画“×”:
1. litter spit( ) 2. keep meet( )
3. grass late( ) 4. ground young( )
5. must duckling( ) 6. cross home( )
7. help hen( ) 8. wait rain( )
9. respect set( ) 10. good spoon( )
二. 将下列词组汉译英:
1. 等待 2. 好好照顾
3. 告诉某人做某事 4. 禁止吐痰
5. 安静 6. 摆放餐桌
三. 看图,补全句子:
1. Please don’t on the wall .
2. You mustn’t .
3. We shouldn’t on the .
4. We should off the .
5. We must old and help them .
6. You mustn’t on the .
四. 将下列句子变成否定句或肯定句:
1. Ride the horse here .
2. Do this one like this .
3. Turn on the light .
4. Don’t close the windows .
5. Don’t write in your exercise-book .
6. We like Chinese .
7. They speak Japanese .
8. The boy plays football after school .
9. Li Ming is running in the playground .
10. There are some maps on the wall .
11. The snowman looks funny .
12. Children play the violin near the classroom .
13. You shouldn’t wait for the light .
14. We must go to bed early .
15. Tom doesn’t do his homework at school .
五. 完型填空:
Miss Black is 1 English teacher . 2 is a good teacher . Lily and I 3 4 pupils . Miss Black often teaches us to 5 some guessing 6 . After class she often takes us 7 the zoo and tells us some interesting stories . She is our good 8 . My 9 and I love 10 very much .
( )1. A. their B. her C. we D. our
( )2. A. He B. she C. Her D. She
( )3. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4. A. her B. his C. she D. he
( )5. A. does B. do C. plays D. doing
( )6. A. games B. game C. thing D. work
( )7. A. in B. to C. too D. after
( )8. A. teacher B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
( )9. A. classmate B. classmates C. friend D. teachers
( )10. A. she B. him C. her D. he
【试题答案】
一.
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √ 6. × 7. √ 8. √ 9. √
10. ×
二.
1. wait for 2. take good care of
3. tell sb. to do sth. 4. no spitting
5. be quiet 6. set the dinner table
三.
1. draw 2. pick ; flowers
3. spit ; ground 4. keep ; grass
5. respect ; people 6. play ; street
四.
1. Don’t ride the horse here .
2. Don’t do this one like this .
3. Don’t turn on the light .
4. Close the windows .
5. Write in your exercise-book .
6. We don’t like Chinese .
7. They don’t speak Japanese .
8. The boy doesn’t play football after school .
9. Li Ming isn’t running in the playground .
10. There aren’t any maps on the wall .
11. The snowman doesn’t look funny .
12. Children , don’t play the violin near the classroom .
13. You should wait for the light .
14. We mustn’t go to bed early .
15. Tom does his homework at school .
五.
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
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