江苏高考英语读写型写作基本要点概括.doc

江苏高考英语任务型写作基本要点概括
读写任务的篇章结构归纳如下，可作为参考：
(1)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25—35词之间。
(2)第二段：
议论文——过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——例证，约100词。
记叙文——过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事，约100词。
(3)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。
以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的：
(1)概括一般单独一自然段；
(2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。
1，概括部分的开头语
(1)According to the passage, we know... (2)The writer/author states/thinks/argues that...
(3)The story mainly tells us that... (4) As is shown in the passage,… (5) What is shown in the passage is that…
2，概括后的过渡语
议论文的过渡语
表示赞同
(1)I agree with the statement that... (2)I do agree with the author... (3)I’m for the writer’s idea that...
(4)I quite agree with the writer’s idea. (5)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure...
(6)I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.(我完全同意作者的观点)
表示不赞同
(1)I partly agree with what the writer said. (2)I don’t agree with the writer’s view.
(3)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea. (4)In some way, I agree with..., but.....
(5)This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. (6)What the writer said sounds reasonable. But...
(7)It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact,...
(8)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that... But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.
表达自己观点
(1)As for me,... (2)In my opinion/view, ... (3)As far as I am concerned,... /As far as I know,…
(4)From my point of view... (5)I hold the view/belief that... (6)Personally, I believe that...
引出话题
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)It can not be denied that... / There is no denying(the fact) that…不可否认……
(3)No one can ignore the fact that... 谁也不可忽视… (4)From what is mentioned above, we know... 依上所述,我们知道……
记叙文的过渡语
(1)I have a similar experience. (2)I also went through such an experience.
(3)This story reminds me of another story that happened to me. (4)This story reminds me of a similar experience of...
提供论据或原因分析的套语
总述原因
(1)There are several reasons that contribute to it. (2)My views are based on the following reasons.
(3) There are several reasons accounting for it.
分层论述
(1)On the one hand,... On the other,... 一方面……另一方面…… (2)For one thing,... For another... 一则…二则……
(3)To begin with/First of all/First (ly),... Second (ly), ... Besides/Furthermore /What’s more,... Finally/Last but not least...
首先……其次……此外/而且……最后……
列举例子
(1)Take... for example. 以……为例吧 (2)For example/instance,... 例如…(3)such as比如说，诸如……之类的
(4) What impresses me most is that... 我印象最为深的是……
分析因果
Thanks to/ Owing to/ Because of...由于/因为…Consequently/Therefore/Thus/ As a result/As a consequence,... 因此/结果……
3。总结句
(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/ In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……
(2)Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that... 考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：……
(3)From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：……
(4)To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of... 总之，我们应当明白……的重要性。
(5)Therefore, it is necessary for us to ... 因此，我们有必要……
(6)Only in this way can we... 只有用这种方法，我们才能……
(7)Only when … can we…只有当…，我们才能……