英语必修i译林牛津版unit3基础知识训练(6).docx

英语必修I译林牛津版Unit3基础知识训练（6）一、单词拼写（共30分）I. 不知怎么地 2.成就独立（名词）4.尴尬的5.更喜欢（过去式）6.广播7.化学物质8.教授9.解释（名词）10.禁止（过去分词）精力充沛的12.具有挑战性的13.流利的14.满意（名词）15.耐心 16.平衡17. 全神贯注 18.身体的，物质的19.受苦（现在分词）20.数量21.甜点 22.突发事件23.限制（过去式）24. 一代人25.争吵；论点26.正常的27.值得；应受28.指导（名词）29.智慧 30.专家二、词组默写（共20分）I. 熬夜2.从长远角度看3.充分利用4.锻炼5.对.苛刻6.负责，掌管7.副作用 8.既然9.坚持，坚持认为10.节食好像，似乎12.混淆，弄乱13.免费14.强身健体15.事实上16.（头发等）脱落17.喜爱，喜欢18.现在，目前19.应当 20.与.一起三、单项选择（共30分）Where did you meet him?It was in the hotelI was staying.A. that B. which C. where. D. whenThis year the southern part of China was attacked by such a terrible snowstormfewpeople had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. in which D. thatYou may give this money toyou think needs it.A. no matter who B. whomever C. whose D. whoeverIt was along the Mississippi RiverMark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whereWas it at the restaurantwe had ever had dinneryou met John?A. that; which B. which; that C. that; whereD. where; thatMadam Curie, forlife had once been very hard ,was successful later.A. whom B. which C. whose D. thatPeoplestowards the crisis differs greatly. Some are hopeful; others think things willnever be looking up.A. altitude B. attitude C. forecast D. opinionIt was no easy job, but Tomsexpression showed that he would finish it in time.A. spellbound B. concerned C. determined D. surprisedDue topower failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candlesjust in case.A. mean B. stubborn C. extreme D. frequentHe isto arrive at 5 p.m. I hope his train will not be delayed this time.A. decided B. scheduled C. settled D. organizedMoneyhappiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more moneydoes not necessarily buy more happiness.A. takes part in B. adds up to C. plays a part in D. makes up forThe news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A. given out B. dug out C. carried out D. worked outhis health, we got him to live in the peaceful countryside for some time until he wasback on his feet.A. In view of B. In terms of C. In honor of D. In charge ofMarks life is very orderly. For twenty years, he has walked from his store to his house at five oclock.A. gradually B. exactlyC. entirely D. purposelyHer dreamChina has come true at last with the help of her grandfather.A. to visit B. in visiting C. visiting D. of visitingSoon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu, Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the as many people were trapped underground.A. shelter B. identity C. rescue D. disaster17 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, whichwill promote itseconomic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turnD. in factAfter John retired from office, he oncepainting for a while, but soon lost interest init.A. kept up B. took up C. brought up D. made upThe house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is what shedesires.A. directly B. extremely C. gradually D. exactlyThe sad mothercrying when the reporter asked about her sons death in the bigfire.A. burst out B. burst into C. put out D. put upMany questionsat the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. askedWhile in college, he was often seenpart-time work in restaurants at the weekends.A. to practice B. to be practicing C. practice D. practicingit is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. What funnyThese things are not useful to anyone, are they?. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arent D. No, they are Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, distance from Marathon toAthens.A. The; the B./; a C. An; a D. /; thethe booklast week, that one is more interesting.A. Comparing to; boughtB. Compared with; boughtC. Compared with; which boughtD. Compared to; buyingHe was reported in that country when he was having holiday there last year.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badlyThe money should be made good usethe people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in theearthquake.A. of helping B. to helpC. of to help D. to helpingIf, water will turn into steam.A. being heated B. heating C. to be heated D. heatedHow would you like your coffee?A. Its well done B. The stronger, the better.C. One cup. Thats enough D. Very nice. Thank you.四、完形填空（共20分）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be _3_, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was _4_. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous （可笑的）to 5 that out of millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, _6_, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.His friends main _9_ in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11, yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood? I asked finally. He 19 and said, Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter? It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes, I replied.1.A. brother2.3.4.A. managedA. expectingA. funny B. serious5.A. think B. find C. realizeB. teacher C. neighbor D. friendB. happened C. tried D. wantedB. lying C. joking D. talkingC. careful D. disappointedD. see6.A. indeed7.A. famous8.9.B. actuallyB. interestingB. stoppedB. interest10.11.A.beganA. problemA. justB. ever C. evenA. suitB. habit C. poolsC. instead D. exactlyC. noisy D. bigC. refusedC. choiceD. surelyD. river12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.D. failedD. workA. people B. players C. strangers D. friendsA. advised B. arguedC. admittedD. announcedA. recognized B. realizedC. visitedD. foundA. how B. whetherC. when D. whereA. because B. ifA. doctor B. friendA. rent B. visitedC. then D. thoughC. neighbourC. designedD. playerD. soldA. smiledB. laughedA. chanceB. pleasure20.五、阅读理解（共20分）C. criedC. timeD.noddedD.turnA（小旅馆）.The next morning, he went to thank thesmall innOnce Napoleon stayed in innkeeper.You have served me well, said Napoleon. I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.Sir, we want nothing/ said the innkeeper. But will you tell us something?“What is it?” Napoleon asked.We have heard a story, said the innkeeper, that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you? Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.Please, sir. begged the innkeeper, Dont kill us! we meant nothing! The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: Ready! Aim! The wife screamed. Stop! said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, dont you?1. While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon .A. ordered his men to fight backB. was frightened to deathC. feared nothing at allD. regretted （后悔）having hiddenthere2. Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D. Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as they in face of danger.3. Which of the fol lowing is NOT true according to the passage?A. Five people are mentioned （提至I） in this passage.B. In fact, Napoleon didn*t hide when the Russians were looking for him.C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service.I）. The couple had thought they wou 1 d be killed before Napoleon said stop”.BSome spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesnt disturb the water as i t waits for i ts mea 1, and there is bare 1 y a ripple（波 纹）when it skims （掠过）across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flics by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming （修饰） itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae（食虫角），and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles（泡沫）of air so that the spider can run down a blade（|片）of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac（囊）,which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and release the tiny spiders into the nursery web.4. The writer describes the special spider as special because .A. it walks on waterB. it has eight eyesC. of its hairy appearanceD. of the way it produces its youngThe passage tells us that the spider .A. feeds grass and thistles to its young B. lives on blades of grass under the waterC. lives in the grass on the banks of streams D. eats a meal once every five weeksThe purpose of the passage is to .A. tel I readers that spiders are dangerousB. indicate that the grass water spider is endangeredC. list all of the spiders that can be found in New ZealandD. describe the characteristics of the grass water spiderCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain （TPCGB）, which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6 6 （6 feet and 6 inches） is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6 3 bed caters for （满足需要）less than half of the male （男性）population, said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “Seven-foot beds would work fine.Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however, at Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh. 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.5. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services B. To rebuild hotels and restaurantsC. To draw public attention to the needs of the tallD. To attract more people to become its membersWhich of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?A. 72 B. 7 C. 66 D. 63What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tablesD. They have to provide enough space for the long-leggedWhat change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63 bedsC. Special rooms are kept for Americans D. Guest rooms are standardized江苏省泰州中学高一下第1周周末练习寒假作业检测（1）答题纸班级 学号 姓名 成绩一、单词拼写1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8._9.10.11.12.13. 14. 15. 16.17.18.19.20.21. 22. 23. 24.25.26.27.28.29. 30.二、词组默写I. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9.10. II. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17.18. 19. 20. 三、单项选择1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.四、完形填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.五、阅读理解1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Keys:1. somehow 2. achievement 3. independence 4. embarrassed 5. preferred 6. broadcast7. chemicalprofessor 9. explanation 10. forbidden 11. energetic 12. challenging 13. fluent 14. satisfaction15. patience 16. balance 17. concentrate 18. physical 19. suffering 20. amount 21. dessert22. emergency 23. limited 24. generation 25. argument 26. normal 27. deserve 28. guidance29. wisdom 30. Expert、1. stay up 2. in the long term 3. make the most/best of 4. work out 5. be hard on6. in charge ofside effect 8. now that 9. insist on 10. go on a diet 11. as if 12. mix up 13. for free14. get into shape 15. as a matter of fact 16. fall out 17. be fond of 18. at present19. be supposed to 20. along with三、CADBD ABCDB CAA