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英语高一牛津版实用新学案Unit 2 (四)
suggest sth./doing sth.
He suggested London for their meeting.他建议在伦敦开会。
He suggested her going to a science college,他建议她上一所理科大 学。
v...(should ) do ...(建议)
Jsuggest that
suggest作“表明,透漏,使想起”解时,从句中的谓 语动词用陈述语气
I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor.我建议他去看医生。
She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it.她提议召开会议讨 论此事。
What does the word "black" suggest to you?"黑"这个词使你联想到 什么?
Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。
It is suggested that...从句中同样用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife.
名词suggestion后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚 拟语气。
My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the othergroups.
What do you think of Li Lei's suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?
校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。
他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。
改错我建议运动会延期举行。
I suggest to put the sports meet off.
1. 他建议我们再一次游览长城。
[误]He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.
2. 他建议立即动工。
He suggested that the work was started at once.
3. 她那苍白的面孔,表明她身体很不健康。
Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health.
Ex.
1. The place heis quite far from here.
A. suggested hold the meetingB. suggested to hold the meeting
C. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting——How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
——I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggesthas been suggested is that wethere much earlier than
planned.
A. What; beB. That; will beC. It; should be
C. It; should be
D. Which; would be
The smile on the old man's face suggested that hesatisfied with the
results.
A. isB. should be C. wasD. would be
crazy adj,热衷的,着迷的,疯狂的,蠢的
It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice.到那样薄的冰上去溜冰, 你真是疯了 o
Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the whole worldwas going crazy.昨天夜里,风刮得很厉害,似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了。
like crazy "发疯似地,疯狂地,拼命地,非常迅速的”
We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There is only oneday left before it must be finished.
我们不得不拼命开车,以便准时赶到那里。
spare①adj.闲暇的;备用的,(时间、金钱等)剩余的
②vt.腾出(人手、时间等);抽出时间,分出/匀出(多余的东西),挤出, 抽出(时间等)。(可以接双宾语。)
in one's spare time在业余时间里a spare tyre备用轮胎
a spare room备用房间spare parts备用零件
spare no effort 不遗余力
Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes?史密斯先生,能耽搁你一会 吗?
Spare the rod and spoil the child,[谚]孩子不打不成器,娇养忤逆儿;省了 棍子坏了孩子。
to spare "剩余的”,常用作后置定语
We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare.我们刚好有足够的钱买下它,还剩11个便士。
Ex.
1. I'm very busy these days. I haven't a minute to.
A. spend B. spareC. saveD. shareThey started off late and got to the airport with minutes to. (2005
湖北)
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. makeLet Harry play with your toys as well, Clare ——you must learn to.
A. support B. care C. spareD. share
forbid vt.禁止,不准;阻止
forbid sth / doing sth.禁止(做)某事”
forbid sb doing sth
forbid sb sth.(跟双宾语)
forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
forbid sb's doing sth (跟动名词的复合结构作宾语)
forbid that ...should do ...(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式)
Her father forbade their marriage.她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。
Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.
The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine.医生禁 止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。
The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets.牙医禁止他吃糖。
I forbid you the use of my dictionary.我不许你用我的字典。
不经允许不准在阅览室抽烟。(forbid)
IT. Focuses in the texts:
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected.
(page 22z line 2)爸爸和妈妈外出度假,比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
than expected意思是“比预期的,比预料的”
There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机 坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。
expect vt."期望,指望,期待;预期,预料”sth.
to do sth.
expectsb. to do sth.
sth. from sb.
that-clauseso./ not.
We were expecting you at eight, but you didn't turn up.我们预计你八点 钟来的,但是你没有来。
He is a selfish man. You can't expect too much from him.
How can you expect to make progress if you don't work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步?
I expect him to pass the college entrance exam,我预料他会通过高考考试。
--Will it rain tomorrow?“明天会不会下雨吗?”
—I expect so (not). “我想是(不是)。
1. He came backlater thanA. much; expecting
C. much; expected
2. Does this meal cost $50? I
A. prefer B. expect
A. much; expecting
C. much; expected
2. Does this meal cost $50? I
A. prefer B. expect
B. very; expected
D. even; to be expected
something far better than this!
C. suggest D. suppose 3.——Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
——Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.埃里克跑进起居 室追足球,身后跟出一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的
Here followed by ...is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means 'Eric is followed by a big dog'; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.
a. The manager came in, (follow) by the secretary, who was holding
the files needed for the meeting.
b. The secretary came in, (follow)the manager.
He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, (dress) as apoliceman.
He sat on the sofa, (read) his favourite novel.
(talk) and (laugh), they came into the classroom.
Please fill in this form, (give) your name, address, etc.
Ex.
1. his father, Wang Lin entered the room,by his two brothers.
A. Follow; follow
B. Following; followC. Followed; following
CI. Followed; following
D. Following; followed
There was a terrible noisethe sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedMother sat there, silent,of her past.
A. to think B. thought C. thinkingD. was thinkingHe is a student at Oxford University, for a degree in computer
science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studyingAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked
do.
myself what I was going toA. moved
A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
D. being moved
... you weren,t supposed to come here until tomorrow! 你们不是应该明 天才回来的吗?
be supposed to (something) is expected to happen according to the arrangement "(按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该(做),理应”“被期待”。 有时含有“本来应该如何如何,但事实并非如此。”之意。
The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.
The door, although supposed to be open, is now locked.门,本应该开着, 现在却关着。
我们本来应该八点钟到达这里,而我们却迟到了。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。 不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式:
She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in thepark.她本来应该在家里读书的,可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。
This isn't what we are supposed to be discussing. 这不是我们应该正 在讨论的。
Ex.
1. ——You should apologize to her, Barry.
——, but it's not going to be easy. (2007 浙江)
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like toThe trainarrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about toB. was likely to
C. was supposed toD. was certain to——Why didn't you keep your words, Billy?
——Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I wasto meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessedThe professor also mentioned an articleby Zhu Ziqing.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be written
D. supposing to be written
C. supposing to have been written
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