2015高考英语一轮-选修六-Unit-3复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 3A healthy life.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MuM：Kathy，have you decided what youre going to do in the vacation?Kathy：I need to earn some money.Id try to find a job _1_(look) after children.What do you think，Mum?MuM：Its not an easy job and you dont have any particular _2_ about childcare.Some children could be noisy _3_ badly behaved.Do you have any other ideas?Kathy：Not really.I dont think much of the jobs Ive seen _4_(advertise) in the newspaper.(A week later)MuM：Kathy，are you still looking for a childcare job?Kathy：No，Mum.I meant to tell you _5_(early)Ive been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory and its well _6_(pay)Ive decided to take it and _7_(start) on Monday.MuM：Good！Tell me more details about _8_ job.Kathy：I will work as a _9_，typing letters，answering phone calls and so on.MuM：Some people may find _10_ busy and boring，and you need to be patient and careful.Kathy：Thank you，Mum.Ill try my best.答案1.looking2.knowledge3.and4.advertised5.earlier6.paid7.will/start8.the9.secretary10.it.完形填空体裁：新*课*标*第*一*网夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：306难度：建议用时：16分钟When I was a young child，my parents often told me that it is time that teaches a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why _1_had such a big influence_2_a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，_3_I come to knock at the door of adulthood，I feel_4_to express my own _5_on this saying.I know that Im just a high school student with very_6_experiences.There are still many things _7_me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence：To make this world a happy place to live in，youd better_8_yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.I was shocked.It made me think about life_9_.There are so many things around us that _10_our will.We cant force life to _11_our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _12_it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _13_the world.I think we should learn to accept_14_life gives us，no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother(by Jay Chou)，I always try to _15_every pleasant thing in my life，but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more_16_that they slip by and leave you feeling _17_.I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should _18_.They all pay attention to my growing up，even if its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or_19_ .It doesnt matter，I think.There is one _20_that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！1A.man Btime Cthing Dparent答案B由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything”可知，此处是指“我”想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。2A.about Bwith Con Din答案Chave an influence on sb/sth意为“对有影响/作用”。3A.before Bafter Cas Dwhen答案A下文中提到“我”还是中学生，故此句应表示“我”尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大门之前”。4A.anxious Bworried Ctired Dglad答案A此处是指现在不到成年“我”就急于表达自己的想法。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。worried“担心的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“高兴的”。 5A.beliefs BopinionsCconfidences Dexpressions答案B这里是指“我”想要发表自己的观点。belief“信任，信仰”；opinion“观点”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达，表情”。下文“express myself in a childish voice”也有提示。6A.a few Blittle Cfew Da little答案C空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。“我”是名中学生，不可能阅历丰富，故答案为C。7A.waiting for Bsticking withCdealing with Ddoing with答案A“我”是名中学生，人生路长，所以将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)。stick with“紧跟，不离开(某人，以便得到帮助)”；deal with“处理，对待，涉及”；do with“处理”。8A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce答案B根据下文语境可推知，要使这个世界成为可以快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的内心而不是改变整个世界。ask，exchange和force均与语境不符。9A.myself BitselfConeself Dthemselves答案B依据语境，此处是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。10A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against答案D由下文“We cant force life to_11_our wishes.”可知此处表示人生总有一些不如意的地方，go against意为“违背，不利于”，符合语境。11A.express BstateCarouse Dfollow答案D句意：我们不可能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。follow ones wishes意为“遵循某人的愿望”。12A.receive Baccept Crefuse Dapprove答案B前句说“The earth wont stop turning”，故此处是指无论我们接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive“收到，接待”；accept“接受，接收”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”。13A.fit Bsuit Cbeat Dmatch答案B由上文内容可知，此处表示“我们能做的只是使我们适应这个世界”。suit“满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”；fit多指大小适合，吻合；match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；beat“打，击败”。14A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy答案Awhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“gives”的宾语。15A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose答案B下文“.but now I see I dont catch.”有提示。16A.probably BlikelyCpossibly Dunlikely答案BIt is likely(adj.)that从句表示“很可能”。17A.regretful BawfulCsuccessful Dterrible答案A快乐时光溜掉了，留下的是遗憾。regretful“遗憾的”；awful“可怕的”；successful“成功的”；terrible“可怕的”。18A.think of Bcomplain ofCdream of Dspeak of答案A由“Im not just living for myself”可知，此处是指“我”还应想到周围的其他人。19A.wrong Bfalse Cnegative Dtrue答案Cor前后表示的意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，故答案为C。20A.point Brule Cthing Dword答案B注意空格处与obey的搭配。point“点，要点”；rule“规则，准则”；word“字，话，消息，诺言”。.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：勇于创新词数：375难度：x k b 1 . c o m建议用时：6分钟Blind imitation(模仿)is selfdestruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth，imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes(菜谱)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.x k b 1 . c o mStudy your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”【解题导语】本文为议论文。作者告诉人们：盲目模仿是自我毁坏。幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们；世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。1Imitation proves useful when you_.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn something newDget tired of routine practice答案C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the early stages of skill or character development.可知C项正确。2To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should_.w w w .x k b 1.c o mAforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars新 课 标 第 一 网答案B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句.imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.(如果不经意地模仿了坏榜样就可能伤害到我们。)及下文的例子可知：为了避免模仿造成的恶果，我们应该选择好榜样。所以B项正确。3According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are_.Adesperate to influence others with their knowledgeBready to turn their original ideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others ideas答案B细节理解题。根据第五段的第四句可知：世界之所以发展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们，所以B项正确。4The trouble a creator faces is_.新$课$标$第$一$网Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creatively答案D细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句.it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知，一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力。所以D项正确。B体裁：记叙文话题：趣味故事词数：417难度：建议用时：7分钟(2013江西卷，A)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldnt have chosen this place！”“OK，but dont say I didnt warn you，” said Jack，and he began this tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“You are clearing too much land， warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.”“Silly fool， said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Plants cant.” Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(晕倒)The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.X k b 1 . c o m5The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge答案D词义猜测题。通过对上下文的理解可知，他们接受了Jack的挑战，而来到这片沼泽地。6Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.x kb 1BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.答案B细节理解题。由第二、四段可知，Martin和Tom对沼泽地名字的由来感到很好奇。7Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.答案D细节理解题。根据“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！”可知，Dennis认为，开垦更多的土地，就能种植更多的庄稼，他就会变得更加富有。因此，D项正确。8Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.w w w .x k b 1.c o mDThe weather became extremely cold.答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.”可知B项正确。.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning._2_The process of urbanizationthe migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms._3_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities._4_.Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country._5_ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.AThat kept cities very small.BThe rest live in small towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.答案1.E2.D3.B4.A5.F新课 标第 一 网