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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语经典大题例题
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.was referred to as … transformed
B.referred to as … was transformed
C.was referred to as … being transformed
D.referred to as … had been transformed
2、I got there ______ late ______ I didn’t see him.
A.too; toB.such; thatC.so; thatD.so; as
3、The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
4、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.attitudeB.meansC.pointD.sight
5、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _________ was ever made to realize it.
A.achievementB.commentC.attemptD.credit
6、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose
7、The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society.
A.crisisB.conventionC.stereotypesD.substances
8、I have bought two pens , _________ writes well.
A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.both of themD.all of which
9、You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A.have been lookingB.have looked
C.had been lookingD.had looked
10、The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often ________ each other.
A.contrary withB.to the contrary
C.contrary toD.on the contrary to
11、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
12、Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions.
A.will never reachB.have never reached
C.never reachD.never reached
13、I don’t mind what kind of car it is. I just want ______ that gets me there.
A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.ones
14、She was so fortunate that she ______ the earthquake.
A.destroyedB.soughtC.crashedD.survived
15、_________they hard-working?
A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Not is
16、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition ________ back to 2016.
A.dateB.datedC.to dateD.dating
17、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.
A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority
18、Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.which
19、One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢) of Amy Palmiero-Winters’ left leg, leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.
A.came afterB.cracked downC.resulted inD.took over
20、— Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?
— No, he has finally decided ________.
A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to
21、______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.As
22、There is no denying that watching this screen _________of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breaking experience.
A.ambitionB.adaptationC.expectationD.qualification
23、It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly---he hasn’t lived there very long.
A.pick outB.pick upC.bring upD.build up
24、We ________ from his red face that he had been lying.
A.came to conclusionB.drew a conclusion
C.arrived a conclusionD.reached to a conclusion
25、The French government backs the change, ________it says would help to attract foreign students and help French graduates compete in a global economy as the country struggles to regain competitiveness.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、It’s difficult to keep t________of all the languages that are disappearing around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、They aim at c________ the two political parties to form a new government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、Henry tried to s__________ help from the embassy but he failed.
29、Many p______ dropped coins into the hat, whose owner was blind, playing the guitar by the side of the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、It is hoped that immediate action will be taken to tackle this u_________ problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、In the face of difficulties, you are supposed to a________ a more positive attitude towards them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric s________ to the burnt skin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、I returned to the car and f_________ more possessions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、The classrooms are made of bamboo, with c________ floors and roofs of grass. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Some list poems rhyme and have a f________line length as well as repeated phrases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、He was r______ from school because he broke the school rule. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、The country has a long history of producing great writers and p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Which subject is your p________, Chinese or English? (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、The Scottish girl won the first prize in the fifth Chinese speech c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
40、Her remark was followed by an e________ silence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、While a significant number of jaguars s________ here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、The Internet makes it c______ for us to shop online in the comfort of our home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Anna spends 2 or 3 hours online in s________ videos and music every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、The furthest distance in the world is not between life and death, but when I stand in front of you, yet you are a________ to your cell phone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Just give me a chance to explain, please! You’ll see it wasn’t really my f______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,打算在高三毕业后的暑期参加国际公益组织Project Abroad的“动物保护项目”,请你给项目负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件,申请成为该项目的一名志愿者。内容包括:
(1) 自我介绍;
(2) 个人优势;
(3) 期待回复。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友John将参加你校举办的“中国古诗朗诵大赛”,他来信向你征求备赛建议并约你一起练习。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
(1) 给出备赛建议;
(2) 乐意与其一起练习;
(3) 约定见面的时间和地点。
注意:
(1) 词数100左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国古诗朗诵大赛Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知当地旅游局正在招募“美丽家乡”的英语义务讲解员为外国访团进行讲解,请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信,
内容包括:(1)申请理由;(2)说明你的优势。
注意:(1)词数100词左右;(2)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam,
Sincerely,
Li Hua
49、假定你是李华,你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知,张贴在学校的通知栏。
内容包括:时间、交通方式、主要内容以及注意事项。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50、假设你是李华,高一学生。因为马上就要面临选课,你不知道在物理和历史这两门学科当中应该选哪一门。为此你很纠结。
请你写一封电子邮件,询问你在美国的中学生朋友Tom,希望他能给你提供一些有用的建议,邮件的内容应该包括:
(1) 你对选课的认识;
(2) 你对这两门课程的学习体会。
注意:(1) 字数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24
(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_007参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as“被称为……”,此处作定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选D。
2、答案:C
解析:
考查状语从句。句意:我到那儿很晚,没看见他。A.too; to太而不能;too后加形容词/副词, to后加动词原形; B.such; that 如此……以至于;such后加冠词+形容词+名词;C.so; that如此……以至于;so后加形容词+冠词+名词; D.so; as像……这样,as引导定语从句。 so+形容词/副词 that引导结果状语从句。题干中空后是副词,不能选A和B;I didn’t see him.是完整的句子,不能选D。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构,________can be done是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The only thing,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词被the only修饰时,用that不用which,故选A。
4、答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means方法;C. point 观点;D. sight 视野,视力。短语attitude towards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。
5、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement成就;B. comment评论;C. attempt尝试;D. credit信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知,没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选C。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:媒体充斥着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机;B. convention习俗;C. stereotypes刻板印象;D. substances物质。由what roles women should play in society可知,媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色,总有一个刻板印象。故选C项。
8、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我买了两支钢笔,两支都不好写。分析句子可知,“_____ writes well.”是定语从句,修饰先行词two pens,先行词指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句,结合句意可知,此处指的是两支笔都不好用,关系代词which前用“neither of”修饰,意为“两者都不……”。故选B。
9、答案:A
解析:
考查现在完成进行时。句意:你知道的,我这3个月来一直在找工作,但是没有任好运。根据句意可知,我一直在找工作,但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。
10、答案:C
解析:
考查形容词短语。句意:这部小说的作者对故事情节的设计太差了,以至于有些情节常常相互矛盾。分析句子结构可知,系动词are后缺少形容词作表语,be contrary to固定短语,意思为:与……相反。故选C项。
11、答案:C
解析:
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
12、答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。
13、答案:B
解析:
考查代词。句意:我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意,泛指同类中的一个或一些用one或ones;that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定,根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。故选B。
14、答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:她是如此的幸运,从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v. 破坏;B. sought v. 寻找,探寻;C. crashed v. 崩溃;D. survived v. 幸存,活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词,即一般过去时,表动作已发生,表示“幸存,活下来”的意思。故选D。
15、答案:C
解析:
考查主谓一致。句意:他们努力吗?根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知,they为主语,意为“他们”,故be动词应用are,故选C。
16、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成,是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知,空处考查动词短语“date back to (追溯到;从……开始有)”,该动词短语只有主动形式,无被动形式,故用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰“tradition”,相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016”。故选D项。
小提示:
17、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助,并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B. division分开;C. potential潜能;D. priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人,应用give the top priority to。故选D。
18、答案:A
解析:
考查宾语从句。句意:我们报纸的销售量在下降,我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。
19、答案:C
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters的左腿膝盖以上截肢,让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。A. came after紧跟;B. cracked down镇压 ;C. resulted in导致;D. took over接管。由上下文“One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢) of Amy Palmiero-Winters’ left leg”可知,事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters左腿膝盖以上截肢,故选C。
20、答案:B
解析:
考查不定式的省略。句意:——布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗?——不,他最终决定不去了。分析句子可知,“decide not to do sth.”意为“决定不做某事”,为不定式作宾语,为了避免重复,句中涉及不定式的省略,即单独使用不定式符号“to”代替动词不定式中被省略的部分,否定形式为“not to”,故空格处应填“not to”。故选B项。
21、答案:D
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着生活节奏的不断加快,我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管,即使;B. Unless除非;C. If 如果;D. As随着,当。结合句意可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境,意为“随着……”。故选D。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查名词。句意:不可否认,观看这部改编自《挪威森林》的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负; B. adaptation适应,改编; C. expectation期待; D. qualification资格。根据句意,watching this screen和Norwegian Wood可知,此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本,故选B。
23、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人感到惊讶——他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出;B. pick up捡起来,学会;C. bring up养育;D. build up增进,加强。根据句意可知,此处是指“学会”俄语,用pick up符合题意。故选B。
24、答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语。句意:我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论,他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为come to a conclusion或draw a conclusion,A选项缺少冠词,故选B。
25、答案:A
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:法国政府支持这一改革,称这将有助于吸引外国学生,并帮助法国毕业生在全球经济中竞争,目前法国正努力恢复竞争力。先行词the change,为物,后接非限制性定语从句,it says作插入语,先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语,故用which。故选A项。
26、答案:track##rack
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:很难记录到世界上正在消失的所有语言。根据句意“记录”和首字母提示可知,此处为固定短语keep track of。故填track。
27、答案:combining##ombining
解析:
考查动词。句意:他们的目的是联合两个政党组成新政府。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,本空要用动词combine “联合”,aim at... “目的是...”,at为介词,所以combine要用动名词形式。故填combing。
28、答案:seek##eek
解析:
考查动词。句意:亨利试图寻求使馆帮助但他失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知应填动词seek,且上文为短语try to do sth.。故填seek。
29、答案:passers-by##assers-by
解析:
考查名词。句意:许多路人把硬币投进帽子里,帽子的主人是盲人,在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语,结合句意和首字母提示,passer-by“路人”符合题意,many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。
30、答案:urgent##rgent
解析:
考查形容词做定语。句意:希望能快速地采取措施来解决这个紧急的问题。根据首字母以及句意可知,此处表示“紧急的问题”,空后有problem,故应填形容词修饰名词,故填urgent。
31、答案:adopt##dopt
解析:
考查动词原形。句意:在困难面前,你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要及物动词,表示“采纳,采用(adopt)”的意思,be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事),用动词原形。故填adopt。
32、答案:sticking##ticking
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。空格处是宾补,它与宾语fabric是主动关系,要用现在分词。结合首字母和句意填sticking。
33、答案:fetched##etched
解析:
考查时态。句意:我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。结合并列谓语returned可知,事情已发生,谓语动词fetch (拿)用一般过去时。故填fetched。
34、答案:clay
解析:
考查名词作定语。句意:教室是用竹子建造的,地面是粘土,屋顶是草。根据句意可知,设空处意为“粘土”,结合首字母可知,设空处要填clay,作定语修饰floors。故填clay。|
35、答案:flexible##lexible
解析:
考查形容词。句意:一些清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活。修饰名词line,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填flexible。
36、答案:removed##emoved
解析:
考查动词。句意:他因违反校规而被开除。根据句意“开除”以及“because he broke the school rule. ”可知是动词remove,He 与之是被动关系,用的是一般过去时的被动语态,此处需要填过去分词,故填removed。
小提示:
37、答案:poets##oets
解析:
考查名词复数。句意:这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据句中的and可知,空格处应填入与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列,根据首字母“p”可知,应填入poets作宾语。故填poets。
38、答案:preference## reference
解析:
考查名词。句意:你更偏爱哪一科,中文还是英文?分析句子,该空需要一个名词作表语,根据句意及首字母p,用or并列的两个学科,应该是问更喜欢那一刻,名词preference意为偏爱,符合题意。故填preference。
39、答案:contest##ontest
解析:
考查名词作宾语。句意:这个苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当宾语,根据句意“比赛”及首字母提示可知,设空处要填contest。故填contest。
40、答案:embarrassed##mbarrassed
解析:
考查形容词。句意:她的话讲完后,接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence,根据首字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受用ed形式的形容词,故填embarrassed。
41、答案:survive##urvive
解析:
考查动词。句意:虽然大量美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成部分。根据句子成分分析,此空应填动词充当谓语,再根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填survive,且由后面推断时态应用一般现在时。故填survive。
42、答案:convenient##onvenient
解析:
考查形容词。句意:互联网使我们在舒适的家里网上购物很方便
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