China-文化-.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/24,*,ChinaCulture中国文化介绍,ForSC&PECC,2021/5/24,1,General,概况,Life Elements,生活要素,Cultural Elements,文化要素,Chinese Philosophy,中国哲学,2021/5/24,2,5000BC,21001600 BC Xia Dynasty,夏,16001100 BC Shang,Dynasty,商,1100771 BC,West Zhou Dynasty,西周,771256 BC East Zhou Dynasty,东周,221207 BC Qin Dynasty,秦朝,202-220 BC Han Dynasty,汉朝,220-280,Three Country,三国,226-420,Jin Dynasty,晋朝,420-589,N&S Dynasty,南北朝,581-619,Sui Dynasty,隋朝,618-907,Tang Dynasty,唐朝,907-979,Mass,五代十国,960-1279,Song Dynasty,宋朝,1271-1368,Yuan Dynasty,元朝,1368-1644,Ming Dynasty,明朝,1636-1912,Qing Dynasty,清朝,1912-Now,Republic of China,民国,1949-Now,Peoples Republic of China,中国,Chinese Dynasties,中国朝代的更迭,3000BC,三皇五帝,2021/5/24,3,China Geography,中国版图,4,History,存续历史,:,More than,5000,years,五千年以上,1,Population,人口,:,1.4 billion Chinese people,亿,2,GDP,国民总产值,:,10,trillion US dollars,in 2015,万亿,3,Area,国土面积,:,9.6 million square kilometers,2021/5/24,4,China Economy,中国经济状况,GDP is the second of world.,国民总产值世界第二,But GDP per capital is not so good.,但人均产值却在发展中国家居中,2021/5/24,5,General,概况,Life Elements,生活元素,Cultural Elements,文化元素,Chinese Philosophy,中国哲学,2021/5/24,6,Clothing,衣,In the Past,before PRC establish(1949),Traditional styles,and no more choices.,People wore clothes depending on their social statue.,物质匮乏，可选择性差，审美标准单一,。,Nowadays,People choose what they like,depend on personality.,China follows international fashion closely.,物质丰富，需求多样化。,越来越多人在海外购物，选择国际品牌,2021/5/24,7,Cuisine,烹饪,Sichuan,(,川菜,),Shandong,（鲁菜）,Jiangsu,（苏菜）,Hunan,（湘菜）,Guangdong,（粤菜）,Fujian,（闽菜）,Zhejiang,（浙菜）,Anhui,（徽菜）,8 Series cuisine base on regions,2021/5/24,8,First Class 19 Cities,Second Class 36 Cities,Third Class 73 Cities,Forth Class 76 Cities,Fifth Class 200 Cities,Total 404 Cities,More than half people,Living in Countryside,Shanghai,Beijing,Kunshan,Countryside,Housing,住,2021/5/24,9,Transportation,出行,China used to be called Kingdom of bicycles.,过去是自行车王国,264 million motor vehicles totally,Restriction policy is published in some cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Hanghzou,Shenzhen,2.64,亿机动车保有量，包括农用车等,限行政策在大城市发布，包括北京，上海，天津，杭州，深圳,2021/5/24,10,Various transportation method,其他出行方式,158 airports totally,435.6 million people-time in 2015.,全国有,158,个机场,2015,年,4.3,亿人次,。,19 thousand km totally.,800 million people-time in 2015.,Current Speed 300km/h,Test Speed 605km/h,2015,年底，总长,1,万,9,千公里，,8,亿人次，目前运行速度,300km/h,测试速度达到,605km/h.,Beijing subway has 15 lines at end of 2015.,527 km totally at end of 2015,2.8 billion people-time in 2015 Some new lines are under working.,2015,年底，北京地铁有,15,条线路，总长,527,公里，全年,28,亿人次，目前仍有信线路在施工。,2021/5/24,11,General,概况,Life Elements,生活元素,Cultural Elements,文化元素,Chinese Philosophy,中国哲学,2021/5/24,12,Chinese Cultural Elements,中国文化元素,Tea Ceremony,中国茶文化,China,中国瓷器,Chinese Painting,中国国画,Chinese Folk Art,中国民间艺术,Chinese Chess Culture,中国棋文化,The Development of Chinese Characters,中国汉字发展史,Chinese Zodiac,中国十二生肖,Traditional,Chinese,literature,中国传统文学,Chinese tradition festival,中国传统节日,Chinese Opera,中国传统戏剧,Chinese,Ancient,Architectures,中国古代建筑,Traditional Chinese Medicine,中国中医文化,Chinese National Musical Instrument,中国民族乐器,Chinese,Traditional Enlightenment,Education,中国传统蒙学,Chinese Kung Fu,中国功夫,Chinese Characteristic dress,中国传统服饰,Chinese,Wine Culture,中国酒文化,2021/5/24,13,Green tea;,（,Long Jing Tea,西湖龙井,产自杭州）,Red tea;,（祁门红茶,产自安徽）,Oolong tea;,（,Ti Kwan Yin,铁观音,大红袍,产自福建,）,Yellow tea;,（君山银针,产自湖南岳阳）,White tea;,（,Bahao Yinzhen,白毫银针,产自福建）,Black tea;,（,Puer Tea,普洱茶,产自云南）,Tea Ceremony,茶道,Tranquil,Refreshing,Comfortable,Neatlocale,2021/5/24,14,China is the hometown of china,t,he invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.,In English,china,means porcelain,.,China,中国是瓷器的,故乡，瓷器,是汉族劳动人民的一个重要的创造。在英文中“瓷器（,china,）”与中国（,China,）同为一词,瓷器,2021/5/24,15,Wintersweet/,orchid,/Bamboo/chrysanthemum,梅,/,兰,/,竹,/,菊,Chinese Painting,中国画,Figures,人物,Landscapes,山水,Flowers,花,and Birds,鸟,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,清明上河图,2021/5/24,16,Chinese Characteristic dress,中国传统服饰,Hanfu,汉服,Tang Suit,唐装,Cheongsam,旗袍,Chinese Tunic Suit,中山装,2021/5/24,17,Chinese Chess Culture,中国棋文化,Chinese chess,中国象棋,I-go,围棋,Chess play(I-go),围棋对弈,2021/5/24,18,Chinese,Wine Culture,中国酒文化,Traditional,Wine,Brewing,传统葡萄酒酿造,Create Hero(Heroes of the Marshes)-Wu Song,武松打虎,The great poet Li Bai,伟大诗人李白,2021/5/24,19,Chinese Zodiac,中国十二生肖,Total12 animals,each represent one year,like constellation in west.,12 animals will rotate in fix order(Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,and Pig),十二生肖代表十二年每一年的年兽，,相似于国外的星座，十二生肖的顺序不能改变，通过出生日期，可以推算出你的属性。,2021/5/24,20,Chinese tradition festival,中国传统节日,TheSpringFestival,春节,LanternFestival,元宵节,QingmingFestival,清明节,DragonBoatFestival,端午节,DoubleSeventhFestival,七夕,Mid-AutumnFestival,中秋节,DoubleNinthFestival,重阳节,WinterSolsticeFestival,冬至,2021/5/24,21,Chinese Opera,中国传统戏剧,生,(,male,),旦,(,female,),净,(,mask,),丑,(,clown,),皮影戏,Shadow,play,昆曲、豫剧、湘剧、京剧、皮影戏、越剧、川剧、黄梅戏、京戏脸谱、地方戏等，共有,5,大类，三百六十多种，北京已京剧为代表剧种。,5 category,more than 360 kinds of operas in China.,Beijing Opera,Kunqu,Shaoxing Opera,Shanxi Opera,Huangmei Opera.,Colorful mask for various role:White=sinister,Red=brave,loyal,Green=implulsive,Black=Rough,Yellow=ambitious,Blue=steadfast,2021/5/24,22,Chinese Folk Art,中国民间艺术,风筝,Cate,剪纸,kirigami,泥人,clay figurine,刺绣,embroidery,中国结,Chinese knot,舞狮,lion dance,2021/5/24,23,Chinese National Musical Instrument,中国民族乐器,琵琶,Pipa,二胡,Erhu,笙,Sheng,古琴,Chinese zither,笛子,Flute,More than 70 categories of Chinese National Musical Instruments.Below are 5 main representatives.,中国民族乐器大约有,70,多种，并有自己的民族乐团。,2021/5/24,24,At the beginning KunFu is for prevent hit from others,we can see from hit.,制止侵袭,Real Kung Fu is a combination of self cultivate and technique,武术是个人修为和技能的结合,Daily exercise for body strengthen,like Taiji,大众化,Entertainment,like Kung Fu film and Kung Fu star,娱乐化,Chinese Kung Fu,中国功夫,2021/5/24,25,Oracle Bone Inscription,甲骨文,Chinese Characters Develop,汉字发展,Four Treasuresofthe Study,文房四宝,Chinesecalligraphy,中国书法,The Development of Chinese Characters,中国汉字发展史,2021/5/24,26,TraditionalChineseliterature,中国传统文学,Shi Jing,(Classic of Poetry),诗经,Four Great,ClassicalNovels,四大名著,Tang,Song poems,Yuan opera,唐诗 宋词 元曲,Chuci,(Songs of Chu),楚辞,TheRecordsofHistory,史记,2021/5/24,27,ChineseTraditional EnlightenmentEducation,中国传统蒙学,Three Character Classic,三字经,Thousand-Character Classic,千字文,HundredFamilay,Surnames,百家姓,DisciplesRules,弟子规,2021/5/24,28,Traditional Chinese Medicine,中国中医文化,ChineseFamous Doctor,中华名医,Compendium ofMateria Medica,本草纲目,Herbs,草药,Acupuncture,针灸,2021/5/24,29,The,Great,Wall,万里长城,TheTempleofHeaven,天坛,SuzhouGardens,苏州园林,ChineseAncient,Architectures,中国古代建筑,Potala Palace,布达拉宫,The Hanging Temple,悬空寺,The,Forbidden,City,紫禁城,Dougong,斗拱,2021/5/24,30,General,概况,Life Elements,生活要素,Cultural Elements,文化要素,Chinese Philosophy,中国哲学,2021/5/24,31,Yin Yang concept:originated from 1600-1046 BC.,阴阳起源：公元前,1600,年,公元前,1046,，,Developed:Yin Yang Diagram and,发展：八卦图及,易经,Origin of Chinese Philosophy,中国哲学思想的起源,Simple,Complex,Good,Bad,Fight,Peace,Still,Move,2021/5/24,32,Philosophers and Philosophical theories,诸子百家,Theories developed:during 770-221 BC by many philosophers in history.,百家争鸣,:,公元前,770,年,-,公元前,221,年，,2021/5/24,33,Three most famous philosophies,影响深远的三种哲学思想,Confucians,儒家,-,Six Classics,六经,Taoist,道家,-,Tao Te Ching,道德经,Military Strategist,兵家,-,Master Sun,s Art of,War,孙子兵法,2021/5/24,34,Main religions existed during Chinese history,历史进程主要宗教信仰,2021/5/24,35,The difference you can feel now between Chinese and Westerners,现在你依然能发现中国人和西方人不同之处：,Leader Impact,领导影响力,Family relationship,家庭关系,Self Recognition,自我认知,Relationship,人际关系,Telling opinion,表述观点,2021/5/24,36,