白云区白云实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市白云区白云实验学校 2022-2023 学年七年级上
学期期中英语试题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：

一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。

1．/ʌ/

A．country B．sound C．mountain D．ground

2．/ɒ/

A．seldom B．over C．blog D．so

3．/k/

A．French B．catch C．teach D．school

4．/n/

A．find B．drink C．strong D．wrong

请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。
5. It is amazing that the little baby is able to sing at such an early age.

A. amazing B．that C．baby D．age

6. The cook stood up and went to the kitchen to look for some delicious food.

A. cook B．stood C．look D．food

7. Sam loves books about seasons and flowers.

A. loves B．books C．seasons D．flowers

请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。

8. To make our Earth more beautiful, we should throw away as little rubbish as we can each

day.

A. beautiful B．away C．little D．rubbish

I. love climbing mountains at this time of year because the weather is always fine.

A．mountains B．because C．weather D．always 10．You need to practise playing the guitar between 9 and 10 by yourself every day.
A．practise B．guitar C．between D．yourself

试卷第 9 页，共 9 页

二、单项选择
11. — How our mother go to work every day?

— She usually to work on foot.

A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 12．We will have to at least 4 hours to Shanghai.
A．spend; fly B．take; to fly C．spend; flying D．take; flying 13．—Could you show me orange T-shirt? I want to pick one for my son.
—Sure. What about one over there?

A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, an 14．— do you go jogging every morning?
—That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger.

A．What B．How C．When D．Why 15．—You look so tired, James. Did you have a good rest last night?
—No, I didn’t have a good rest last night. I had so to do. I went to bed late.

A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks
16. Excuse me. Could you give me ?

A. three piece of paper B．three pieces of paper C．three papers D．three pieces of papers
17. —David, there a pen and some books on the floor in your bedroom. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. is B．are C．has D．have 18．— It is for us a plan before we go travelling.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.

A．importantly; to make B．important; make C．important; to make D．importantly; making
19. Billy always gets up early in the morning, so he is late for school.

A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 20．My mother sometimes me my homework.

A．helps, doing B．help, do C．helps, with D．help, to do 21．This is a very old song, so young students know it.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 22．—I usually go to school car. How about you?
—I often a bus to go to school.

A．with, by B．on, in C．by, take D．with, take 23．To keep , we’d better eat more vegetables and fruit.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．more healthily

24．I would like something to drink now if you give me some money. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy
25. — do you like better, coffee or milk tea?

—I like milk tea better.

A．Why B．Which C．Who D．When

三、完形填空
A mouse sees a basket full of corn (玉米). He wants to eat it. Suddenly, he sees a small hole ( 洞) in the 26 and then squeezes in ( 挤进) through the hole. He feels very
hungry and 27 a lot of corn. After that, he feels very 28 .

Then, he wants to go back out through the small hole. But he can’t go through it because his belly(肚子) is full and becomes too big. He tries again, but it is no 29 .
The mouse starts 30 . A rabbit is passing by. She asks, “What’s wrong, my

friend?”

The mouse said, “I come into the basket through a some hole to eat the corn. But now I can’t go back out through it.”
The rabbit says, “It is because you eat too much. 31 for a night and your belly

will become smaller.” Then, the rabbit leaves.

The mouse falls asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly is 32 again.

But he wants to eat some more corn. He 33 all about getting out of the basket, so

he eats more corn and his belly becomes big again.

After eating, the mouse remembers that he has to go out. But now, he cannot. Then he thinks, “It’s OK. I can go out 34 .”
A cat passes by. He 35 the mouse in the basket. Then, he opens the basket and

eats the mouse.

26．A．basket
B．hole
C．corn
D．street
27．A．takes
B．eats
C．throws
D．puts
28．A．sad
B．happy
C．interested
D．hungry
29．A．use
B．time
C．sound
D．question
30．A．laughing
B．playing
C．eating
D．crying
31．A．Leave
B．Eat
C．Wait
D．Ask
32．A．fat
B．round
C．big
D．small
33．A．remembers
B．forgets
C．waits
D．knows
34．A．tomorrow
B．today
C．now
D．yesterday
35．A．closes
B．finds
C．carries
D．catches

四、阅读单选
Earth Day is birthday! It is a day that celebrates (庆祝) the earth. Earth Day was born on April 22, 1970, in San Francisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together to celebrate Earth Day. It is the largest, most popular environmental activity around
the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn different ways to protect our environment.
You can do lots of good things for the Earth. Here are some ideas to keep in mind.

Recycle things, such as cans, bottles, and paper. Recycling things means using them again. Keep them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them.
Ride your bike or walk to school to keep air clean. Use both sides of your paper at school and at home. Turn off the TV when you finish watching it.
Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
And remember: Don’t ever think you’re not important to our Earth. You are!

36. When is Earth Day?

A. On April 22. B．On April 23. C．On May 22. D．We don’t know.

37. How many ideas are given to help save electricity(电)?

A. One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

38. What is Earth Day about?

A. Cars. B．Lights. C．Paper. D．Environment.

39. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?

A. How to save water. B．How to keep the air clean. C．How to keep the water clean. D．How to recycle something.
40. From the last sentence, we know that .

A. everyone is special in the world B．you should remember Earth Day C．Earth Day is the most important day D．everyone can help protect the Earth

Do you keep a diary? If pets have their own diaries, what will they write about? Here are two pets’ diaries.
Cat’s diary

Last week, when I was in bed, a boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets (桶) on the floor. Then he took a net, and looked at the fish tank (鱼缸).
“What did he want?” I thought.

He took Fish out of the tank and started cleaning the tank.

My mouth watered. It must be delicious. I went up to get a closer look.

I walked past the bucket and tipped (打翻) it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my

chance! But the boy saw what I did. He quickly caught me and threw me out of the room.

How unkind!

Fish’s diary

There was something really bad yesterday. It began when the boy came into the living room.
Usually, he would give me some food and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long time. There was a net in his hand.
“What did he want?” I thought.

Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was turning round and round. I was out of water and couldn’t breathe. Then “Plop!” Everything around me was red. Where was I?

I looked up and saw Cat looking at me! He then tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited to die.
Luckily, the boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank.

Everything was over. I was safe.

41. The boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to .

A. look at the tank B．clean the tank C．take Fish to a new tank D．put water in the tank
42. The underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.

A. the net B．the water C．the tank D．the bucket 43．Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to .
A．eat Fish B．look at Fish C．drink the water D．catch the boy’s eyes 44．The colour of the bucket is .
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．green

45. The underlined sentence “I closed my eyes and waited to die.” in Fish’s diary means Fish

.

A．was very sad and wanted to die B．was badly hurt and going to die C．was very angry and wanted to die D．didn’t want to die but feeling no hope

SUMMER PARTY
£18 per person

children under 13 £13
(must be with a parent)

Ticket sales end July 12 Fun for the whole family while raising money for Ann’s Fund
Brain Tumor(脑瘤) Trust

46. How old is Camp Ann?

A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．25 years old. D．26 years old. 47．Tickets sales ended on .
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 48．Two parents with an 11-year-old child need to pay .
A．£ 36 B．£ 39 C．£ 49 D．£ 54 49．Ann’s Fund is for .
A．brain turmor patients B．children C．teachers D．women
50. The passage may be a part of .

A．an email B．a letter C．a poster D．a blog

五、根据首字母填空
51. Music is very important in our d life. We use it in different places.

52. People usually s time with their relatives during the Mid-autumn Festival.

53. Don’t do these useless things. It is a waste (浪费) of time and e .

54. When the bell r , all the students sit down and get ready for the next class.

55. Lily has a little sister and an e brother.

56. It is a nice day and the sun shines b .

57．I want to take a t to the mountains next spring.

58. It is a cold s morning and everything becomes white.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
59. There is a lot of (pollute) on Earth.

60. Tom is a hard-working boy. He (study) very hard.

61. (German) like eating hamburgers as well.

62. Our teachers are always (friend) to us.

63. My favourite thing is to make (snowman) in winter.

64. In Guangzhou, it is usually (sun) in summer.

65. Don’t worry. Our teachers will help (we).

七、完成句子
66. 夏天在海滩玩耍是令人兴奋的。

to play on the beach in summer.

67. 我想跟新同学交朋友。

I’ like to my new classmates.

68. 海洋给人类提供了鱼、盐、石油和其他很多东西。

The sea people fish, salt, oil and many other things.

69. 这本书多么有趣啊！

the book is!

八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
（根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点正确。）

70. 70．

It, because, weather, autumn, nice, picnic, cool, dry, go

71. 71．

dream, engineer, future, my, to be

72. 72．

grandparents, house, close to, river, live, with, my, I

73. 73．

rubbish, stop, we, put, into, must, sea

74. 74．

swim, piano, play, listen, Tom, hobby, music

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
参考答案：

答案第 9 页，共 9 页

【解析】1．country/ˈkʌntri/；sound/saʊnd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/；ground/ɡraʊnd/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是 A，故选 A。2．seldom/ˈseldəm/；over/ˈəʊvə(r)/；blog/blɒɡ/；so/səʊ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是 C，故选 C。
3. French/frentʃ/；catch/kætʃ/；teach/tiːtʃ/；school/skuːl/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是 D，故选 D。
4. find/faɪnd/；drink/drɪŋk/；strong/strɒŋ/；wrong/rɒŋ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是 A，故选 A。
5．B 6．D 7．B

【解析】5．amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；that[ðæt]；baby[ˈbeɪbi]；age[eɪdʒ] 。根据音标可知，that 划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选 B。
6. cook[kʊk]；stood[stʊd]；look[lʊk]；food[fuːd]。根据音标可知，food 划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选 D。
7. loves[lʌvz]；books[bʊks] ；seasons[ˈsiːznz]；flowers[ˈflaʊəz]。根据音标可知，books 划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选 B。
8．B 9．B 10．A

【解析】8．beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/；away/əˈweɪ/；little/ˈlɪt(ə)l/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/。分析重音可知， 不一致的一项是 B，故选 B。9．mountains/ˈmaʊntənz/；because/bɪˈkəz/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/。分析重音可 知，不一致的一项是 B，故选 B。10．practise/ˈpræktɪs/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；between/bɪˈtwiːn/；yourself/jɔːˈself/。分析重音可知， 不一致的一项是 A，故选 A。
11．A

【详解】句意：——我们的妈妈每天怎么去上班？——她通常步行去上班。

考查一般现在时。第一空主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；第二空主语是第三人称单

数，动词用三单形式。故选 A。12．C
【详解】句意：我们必须至少花 4 个小时飞往上海。

考查动词辨析。spend 花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/on sth”结构中；take 花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+to do sth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，故选C。
13．C

【详解】句意：——你能给我看一件橙色的 T 恤吗？我想给我儿子选一件。——当然。那边的那个怎么样？
考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一件橙色的 T 恤，orange 是以元音音素开头，应用 an；第二空是特指那边的一件，应用 the。故选 C。
14．D

【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上去慢跑？——那是因为我想做更多的运动来变得更强壮。
考查特殊疑问词。What 什么；How 如何；When 什么时候；Why 为什么。根据答语“That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger.”可知，此处是提问原因，用 why 提问。故选 D。15．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，詹姆斯。你昨晚休息得好吗？——不好，我昨晚没休息好。我有很多作业要做。我很晚才睡。
考查不可数名词的用法。much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数。homework 是不可数名词，不用 many 修饰，没有复数形式，故选 A。
16．B

【详解】句意：对不起。你能给我三张纸吗？

考查不可数名词表达。paper 表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加 s，CD 选项错误；当用量词 piece“张，片”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被 three 修饰，应用复数，故选B。
17．A

【详解】句意：——大卫，你卧室的地板上有一支笔和几本书。请把它们收起来。——好的， 妈妈。我马上去做。
考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型，不与 have 连用，排除 CD；There be 句型需满足

“就近原则”，“a pen”是单数，故选 A。18．C
【详解】句意：——我们去旅行前制定一个计划是很重要的。——是的。你一定要试着认真地做它。
考查形容词和动词不定式做主语。根据“it is+adj. for sb to do sth”做某事对某人来说是……的， importantly 副词，表示“重要地”，important 形容词，表示“重要的”，系动词 is 后应接形容词； make a plan 制定计划，for us 后接动词不定式“to+动词原形”。故选 C。
19．A

【详解】句意：比利早上总是起得很早，所以他上学很少迟到。

考查副词辨析。seldom 很少；always 总是；often 经常；usually 通常。根据“Billy always gets up early in the morning”可知，起得很早，所以很少迟到。故选 A。
20．C

【详解】句意：我妈妈有时帮我做作业。

考查动词短语和主谓一致原则。本句主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，可排除 BD 选项；help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，可排除 A 选项。故选 C。
21．A

【详解】句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。

考查代词辨析。few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词。“young students”是可数名词，排除 B、D；根据“This is a very old song”可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选 A。
22．C

【详解】句意：——我通常坐汽车去学校。你呢？——我通常搭公交车去学校。

考查介词和动词短语。第一处考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二处用于句中作谓语，应选动词， 考查“take a/an+交通工具”用法。故选 C。

23．B

【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好多吃蔬菜和水果。

考查形容词作表语。health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词；healthily 健康地；more healthily

更健康地。keep+形容词表示“保持……”，形容词作表语。故选 B。24．D
【详解】句意：如果你给我点钱，我现在想买点喝的。

考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选 D。25．B
【详解】句意：——咖啡和奶茶，你更喜欢哪个？——我更喜欢奶茶。

考查选择疑问句。Why 为什么；Which 哪个；Who 谁；When 何时。根据“...do you like better, coffee or milk tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用 Which。故选 B。

26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文介绍老鼠在篮子上开了个洞，钻进去，吃饱了，但是肚子太大出不去了，所以等到第二天再出去。但是第二天饿了，忘记要出去了，所以想等到第二天再出去。结果被路过的猫吃了。
26．句意：突然，他看到篮子上有个小洞，就从洞里挤了进去。

basket 篮子；hole 洞；corn 玉米；street 街道。根据“A mouse sees a basket full of corn (玉米).”

可知，是钻进了篮子，故选 A。27．句意：他觉得很饿，吃了很多玉米。
takes 拿；eats 吃；throws 扔；puts 放。根据“a lot of corn”可知，吃很多玉米，故选 B。28．句意：在那之后，他感到非常高兴。
sad 伤心的；happy 开心的；interested 感兴趣的；hungry 饥饿的。根据“After that, he feels very...”可知，吃饱会很高兴，故选 B。
29. 句意：他又试了一次，但没有用。

use 使用；time 时间；sound 声音；question 问题。根据“He tries again, but it is no...”可知，尝试了，但是没用，故选 A。
30. 句意：老鼠开始哭了。

laughing 大笑；playing 玩；eating 吃；crying 哭。根据“The mouse starts...”可知，老鼠出不去， 所以哭了，故选 D。
31. 句意：等一个晚上，你的肚子就会变小。

Leave 离开；Eat 吃；Wait 等；Ask 问。根据“...for a night and your belly will become smaller.”

可知，是等一晚，故选 C。 32．句意：第二天早上，他的肚子又变小了。
fat 胖的；round 圆的；big 大的；small 小的。根据“The next morning, his belly is...again.”可知， 过了一晚，肚子应该小了，故选 D。33．句意：他完全忘记了从篮子里出来，所以他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又变大了。remembers 记住；forgets 忘记；waits 等待；knows 知道。根据“He...all about getting out of the basket”可知，他忘记要从篮子里出来，故选 B。
34. 句意：我明天可以出去。

tomorrow 明天；today 今天；now 现在；yesterday