2015届高考英语一轮近3年真题考点分类汇编《专题十二-并列句和状语从句》.doc

专题十二并列句和状语从句高考试题考点一 并列句1.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.(2013新课标全国,32)A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while剖析:D考查连词。句意:不清楚为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个也很聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知,上下文之间为对比关系,因此用while,表示“而,但是”。2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013新课标全国,3)A.butB.andC.so D.or剖析:A考查并列连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。前后两句之间为转折关系,因此用but。3. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川,4)A.or B.andC.butD.so剖析:B考查并列连词。句意:读这个故事,你就会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买得到。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意此处表示顺承关系,因此用and。4.Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.(2013重庆,23)A.forB.orC.butD.so剖析:C考查连词。句意:改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自控力,还是有可能的。由句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故用but。A项表“因为”;B项表“或者”;D项表“所以”。5.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.(2013北京,22)A.orB.andC.butD.so剖析:A考查连词用法。句意:在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。or否则,符合句意。6.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.(2012新课标全国,34)A.so B.orC.andD.but剖析:B句意:你必须让一下路,否则卡车不能从你旁边过去。从结构和考查项来看,该句为并列句,根据句意可知,or“否则,不然”符合句意。7.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川,4)A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as剖析:A句意:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们能彼此成为好朋友。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。8.Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here.(2011新课标全国,25)A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So剖析:C句意:有人打电话找你。但是没人知道我在这儿。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选but,表示上下句之间转折的关系。9.Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东,23)A.tillB.orC.andD.but剖析:C句意:找方法经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。考查并列连词用法,分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为固定句型,所以选C。10.Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.(2011辽宁,31)A.orB.andC.butD.for剖析:B句意:把这些花放进一个暖和的房间里,它们不久就会开的。考查“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”固定句型。因为设空处的前后句子之间是逻辑上的顺承关系,所以选择and。or否则,不然;but但是;for因为。考点二 时间状语从句1. I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013山东,28)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However剖析:B考查状语从句。句意:无论何时发表演讲,我在开始之前都会很紧张。whenever无论何时,符合句意。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;however无论如何,均不符合句意。2.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.(2013陕西,18)A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when剖析:A考查状语从句连接词。句意:自从我回国以来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句的时态若是一般过去时,则主句的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,符合句意及语法结构。3.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. (2013安徽,23)A.unless B.whenC.even thoughD.so that剖析:B考查状语从句的连接词。句意:当你们有相似的兴趣时,就更容易成为朋友。unless除非,表示条件;when表示时间,有时也表条件;even though即使,表示让步;so that以便 ,因此,表示目的或结果。根据句意和前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知B项正确。4.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东,27) A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though剖析:A句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。此处是as引导时间状语从句,smile和apologize动作同时进行,as意为“当的时候”。5.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国,11)A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after剖析:A句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。考查固定句型hardly.when.的用法。只要辨认出固定句型hardly.when.“一就”即刻解决。6.The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.(2012上海,40)A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however剖析:A句意:一个人无论什么时候去一个新地方,地图就是他拥有的最好的工具之一。从句中有地点“a new place”作宾语,故排除B、C选项。根据句意,很显然本句是时间状语从句。7.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建,33)A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before剖析:B句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了婚礼殿堂。考查时间状语从句。since自从以来;before在之前,均不符合句意。8.As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6)A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since剖析:D句意:正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年了。“It is + 时间段+since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。9.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.( 2011辽宁,29)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than剖析:D句意:他刚一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。考查固定句式no sooner . than .一就。10.You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.(2009上海,32)A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as剖析:A句意:在你得到你的学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据句意应选before在之前。考点三 条件状语从句1. we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.(2013重庆,25)A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since剖析:C考查状语从句。句意:除非有足够的证据,否则我们就不能胜诉。unless除非;once一旦;as long as只要;since既然。根据句意可知C项正确。2.She says that shell have to close the shop business improves.(2013江西,28)A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when剖析:B考查状语从句。句意:她说如果生意不见好转的话她的商店就得关门了。unless除非,如果不,符合语境,故选B项。3.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京,30)A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only剖析:A考查短语辨析。句意:我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防,万一”,符合句意。故选A项。4.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏,30)A.so thatB.no matter howC.as long asD.except that剖析:C句意:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。连词as long as只要;so that以便;no matter how不管怎样;except that除了。5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union.(2012福建,30) A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since剖析:B句意:除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。考查从句的连词,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。6.All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(2012陕西,25) A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if剖析:A句意:除非做出特别说明,这本书中所有的图片可以追溯到20世纪50年代。考查状语从句。所填词表条件,从句为状语从句的省略形式,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。7.He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东,28)A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that剖析:C考查状语从句引导词。句意:他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的美景。in case以防;以免;even if即使;if only要是;so that为了,以便。8.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult.(2010山东,28)A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless剖析:D句意:学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。考点四 让步状语从句1. He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.(2013四川,7)A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before剖析:A考查状语从句。句意:他太忙了。即使他想陪陪他的儿子也抽不出足够的时间。even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句;because因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。2. small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013天津,5)A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once剖析:C句意:尽管很小,但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。根据句子内容可知前后句之间存在让步关系,although尽管,虽然,符合语境,故选C项。3.One can always manage to do more things,no matter full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁,24)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where剖析:A考查状语从句。句意:一个人不论他生活中的日程表有多么满,他总是能设法做更多的事情。full是形容词,所以应该用how修饰,no matter how引导让步状语从句。4.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013江苏,28)A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever剖析:C本题考查让步状语从句。通过分析句子结构可知, it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中,不缺少构成句子的主要成分,所以引导词只能在从句中作状语,从而选择具有副词性质的词。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)。5. I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.(2012湖南,28)A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until剖析:A句意:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得A。 本题考查状语从句引导词用法。while常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在期间,当时;趁着”等。此处为“虽然”之意,引导让步状语从句。6. hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012湖南,32) A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever剖析:A句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。考查让步状语从句。however无论怎么样,在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。其他几个选项语义不通。7.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西,18) A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however剖析:B句意:尽管夜晚空气燥热,我们仍然睡得很沉,因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲倦。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意,且引导让步状语从句,由此排除D项;另外,分析句式可以看出,让步状语从句中提前了表语hot,而although,while引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序,故可以排除A、C两项;as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。8.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains,well still have a great time.(2012北京,21) A.Even ifB.As thoughC.In caseD.If only剖析:A句意:看看那些云!不用担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得开心的。考查让步状语从句。even if即便,as though似乎,in case以防,if only要是多好啊。9.I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.(2012新课标全国,25) A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless剖析:B句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。10.It was a nice meal, a little expensive.(2011全国,19)A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since剖析:A句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。though尽管,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。11. volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(2011北京,29)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While剖析:D句意:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。since自从;once一旦;unless除非,均不符合题意。12. all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西,19)A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As剖析:B句意:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人将被选中担任这个职务。考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although。13.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.(2011重庆,30)A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever剖析:C句意:不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常摘下手套,以示尊敬。考查让步状语从句。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项,whoever在句中引导让步状语从句而且作介词with的宾语。考点五 其他状语从句1.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013山东,26)A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since剖析:D考查状语从句引导词。句意:Mark需要学汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。since因为,符合句意。unless除非,until直到为止;although尽管。2.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012山东,32) A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until剖析:B句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在地方”。3.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay you are and wait for help.(2012四川,10) A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what剖析:B句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方,等待救援。本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好待在你所在的地方。故选B。4.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津,14)A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though剖析:C句意:毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句表示“在地方”。5.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.(2011上海,37)A.in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD.only if剖析:C句意:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。考查目的状语从句。in order that表示“为了”。6.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.(2011湖南,33)A.as ifB. in caseC.whileD. though剖析:A句意:Jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。本题考查方式状语从句。根据句意,空格处需要填入“好像,仿佛”。故选A。7.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010重庆,32)A.whenB.whereC.howD.what剖析:B句意:今天,我们从昨天结束的地方开始,这样就不会有要点遗漏了。where 引导地点状语从句,表示“在地方”。模拟试题考点一 并列句1.It was a small room, it afforded a fine view of the old city.(2013北京东城区期末检测)A.soB.forC.orD.but剖析:D句意:这房间虽然很小,但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故选D项。2.I was filming a thunderstorm suddenly lightning hit the building.(2013四川泸州高中第一次诊断)A.whereB.whileC.howD.when剖析:D句意:我正在拍摄一场雷雨,这时突然闪电击中大楼。考查并列句。when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“在那时,这时”,be doing sth. when suddenly.表示一件事在进行中突然发生了另外一件事,而且很意外的一件事。3.Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.Me,too. I have to get home before 10 at night.(2012郑州第二次质量检测)A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For剖析:A答句句意:我也想(和你多说一会儿话),但是,我得在夜里10点之前赶回家。考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故选A项。4.Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, a few can stay under water for an hour or more.(2012山东东营胜利一中模拟)A.whileB.orC.forD.so剖析:A句意:几分钟后大多数鲸都要上来呼吸,然而有少数鲸能在水下待一个小时或更长时间。while表示两种情况的对比说明,符合句意;or“或者”;for“因为”;so“因此”。5.“Pay me the money for my work,Ill beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.(2012安徽泗县第一学期质检)A.andB.butC.orD.or rather剖析:C句意:“付给我薪水,否则的话,我会揍扁你,”他生气地朝老板喊道。考查连词辨析。空格后“我会揍扁你”,是对方不按照他所说的“Pay me the money for my work”的结果,故用or,意为:否则。6.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.(2012宁德调研)A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for剖析:D句意:阅读不同于看电视,它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程,因为它不仅需要记忆和想象还需要专注。考查连词。由句意可知,前后是因果关系,因此用for。7. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.(2011开封高二检测)A.as B.whileC.whenD.until 剖析:C句意:他正要告诉我那个秘密,就在那时,有人拍他的肩膀。when在此处是并列连词,相当于and at that time在那时。be about to do sth. when.正要做某事这时考点二 时间状语从句1.Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but itll still be some time Tony gets back.(2013成都二次诊断)A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after剖析:A句意:很抱歉让你等那么长时间,但是Tony还得过段时间后才回来。考查时间状语从句。before“到之前”。2.Mary dealt with her emails her baby was sleeping.(2013威海期末)A.so that B.althoughC.while D.as if剖析:C句意:当她的宝宝睡觉时,玛丽处理她的邮件。考查时间状语从句。while引导状语从句时,从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间。3.Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes we won the first prize in the sports meeting.(2013黄浦区期终考试)A.whileB.asC.unlessD.before剖析:B句意:当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时,喜悦的泪水在我的眼眶中打转。while引导时间状语从句时,其后跟延续性动词;as引导时间状语从句时,表示“当的时候”,符合句意;unless除非;before在之前。4.Your time is running out.Change your mind it is too late!(2012山东实验中学诊断)A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before剖析:D句意:你快没时间了。趁着来得及(趁着还不晚)改变主意吧!before“在之前”; since“自从”; when“当的时候”; until“直到”。5.How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School?Less than half a year.And it will be two years and a half I graduate from this school.(2012南昌一模)A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since剖析:C句意:你在二中学习多久了?不到半年。在我从这所学校毕业之前还有两年半的时间。考查时间状语从句。在我从这所学校毕业“之前”还有两年半的时间,before表示“到之前”,符合语意。6.Lucy was so pleased her son won the first place in the long jump competition.(2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)A.asB.thatC.whichD.when剖析:D句意:当她的儿子在跳远中赢得冠军的时候Lucy很高兴。此题易错选为that,此处不是结果状语从句而是考查时间状语从句。考点三 条件状语从句1.We dont keep winning games we keep playing well.(2013北京预测试题五)A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while剖析:B句意:除非我们一直打得好,否则我们不能保持胜利。考查状语从句。这里连词unless是“除非”的意思,强调条件。2.Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.(2013四川绵阳高中第二次诊断)A.in caseB.so thatC.even ifD.as if剖析:A句意:拿着这个便笺来提醒你,在那里购物时以防万一你忘记给孩子们买一些糖果。考查条件状语从句。in case “以防万一”;so that“因此”;even if“即使”;as if“好像”。3.Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made they get hurt somehow.(2012黑龙江哈九中二模)A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.as剖析:B句意:如果不遇到挫折,许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取任何教训。unless“如果不”;whether“是否”;if“如果”;as“因为”。4.Ill join the music club Mary is in the club,too.You mean if Mary joins the club youll do,too.(2011重庆师大附中第一次月考)A.in caseB.so thatC.now thatD.on condition that剖析:D第一句句意:只要玛丽在那个俱乐部我就加入那个音乐俱乐部。考查条件状语从句的连接词。此处on condition that表条件。考点四 让步状语从句1. James was sleepy,he stayed up late to finish his project.(2013济南教学质量调研)A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although剖析:D句意:尽管詹姆斯很困,但是为了完成项目,他熬夜到很晚。考查让步状语从句。根据句意选although“尽管”。2.Studies have shown that some kinds of trees can grow well the quality of the land is not very good.(2013菏泽一中教学检测)A.as ifB.even ifC.ever sinceD.so that剖析:B句意:研究表明,某些种类的树木可以生长得很好,即使土地的质量不是很好。考查让步状语从句。根据句意选even if“即使”。as if“好像”;ever since“自从以