Unit1-3课堂笔记.doc

Unit 1 知识点归纳
1. how to look after my e-dog 如何照顾我的电子狗
剖析：how 是疑问副词，“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，如，what to do/ how to do it
区别：look at =have a look at =take a look at看…(东西) look like看起来像look for 寻找 look out 当心look out of …向外看
2. 口诀：我用am ,你用are, is 用于他她它，单数is，复数are
人称代词的顺序：单数二三一，复数一二三
3. 询问姓名用：What’s your name? My name is…
Is your name Helen? Yes, it is.
4. Is this your classroom? Yes, it is./ Is there a music room ? Yes, there is.
5. Welcome to our class. / Welcome here.
6. come from/ be from 来自
7. be good at (doing sth.) = do well in (doing sth.) 擅长于
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. at Sunshine Middle School
10. talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
11. in Class 1, Grade 7在七1班
12. The classroom is big too.改为否定句 The classroom isn’t big, either.
13. She is good at swimming, and she is a good swimmer.
14. play games/fly kites/keep diaries玩游戏、放风筝、写日记
15. this的复数是these /that的复数是those
16. How are you? I’m fine./What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?/How does sb look?/What does sb look like?/What’s sb like?
17. rice 不可数 pupil小学生
18. be nice/friendly/polite /helpful to sb.
19. go home late回家晚
20. take notes记笔记
21. look the same看上去一样
22. The girl wears glasses,and she likes reading.=The girl with glasses likes reading.
23. like all the lessons喜欢所有的功课
24. need to do sth需要做某事
25. sb spends some time on sth./sb spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花费一段时间做某事
26. look当表示“看”时，是行为动词，用副词修饰，如：look happily/sadly at…当表示“看上去、看起来”时，是连系动词，后接形容词，如：look happy .特别注意：look happy at the good news,此处不是look at(看), 而是at the news.

unit 2知识点归纳
1. like sports 喜欢体育运动、like walking喜欢散步
2. walk to my bowl 走向我的碗
3. many times a day 一天许多次
4. 对（twice a day一天两次）提问，用how often/对three times a day 中的three提问用how many times
5. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
6. I like swimming best.=My favourtie sport is swimming.
7. my favourite football player我最喜欢的足球运动员
8. He is a member of the Reading Club.=He is in the Reading Club.
9. look （看起来）sound (听起来) 是连系动词，后接形容词 look happy/look strong
10. play football very well和like playing football very much
11. in his free time在他的空余时间
12. He also enjoys listening to music.=He likes listening to music too.
13. play in the next World Cup
14. I hope his deam comes true. come true 实现（hope to do sth./hope 后接一般将来时的句子）
15. have a dream有一个梦想
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成：①直接加s②以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es③以ch,sh,ss,x结尾的加es④以o结尾的加es
17. watch ball games on TV看电视上的球赛
18. at weekends/on weekends at the weekend/on the weekend 在周末
19. stay at home 呆在家里
20. He with his dad goes swimming. (with短语不做主语)
He, with his dad , goes swimming. (with短语不做主语)
21. make me feel happy让我感觉到开心/make sb do sth 使某人做某事、make sb adj.使某人怎么样）
22. a lot of =lots of 接可数或不可数
23. interesting books/be interested in 对…感兴趣
24. else放在疑问词和不定代词之后what else=what other things
25. Don’t read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。
26. take带走 take there 带到那儿去 bring带来 bring here 带到这儿来
27. watch basketball matches on TV看电视上的比赛
28. 介词短语不做主语。如：Jack with his friends plays football every day.主语是Jack
29. few修饰可数，但表示否定；a few修饰可数，表示肯定；little修饰不可数，表示否定；a little修饰不可数，但表示肯定。
30. and用于肯定句中表示并列。Or用于否定句中表示并列，它也可以表示选择。

unit 3知识点归纳
1. Which of the subjects do you like best?/ Which subject do you like best?/ Which is your favourtie subject?
2. The boy in a black coat has a cake.（对后置定语进行提问用which）
Which boy has a cake?
3. one 代替同类，it代替同物
4. What day is it today?问星期、What’s the date today?/What time is it?问时间
5. the parents’ meeting家长会
6. on the Open Day在开放日
7. at the school gate在校门口
8. Can/Could/Would you…?句中用some或something；而Do/Does…?等一般疑问句中用any或anything.
9. at your/my school
10. watch two of our lessons听两节课
11. Can you…?的回答 Yes, I can.
12. the parents’ meeting家长会
13. welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校
14. show sb. around 带某人参观（sb.用宾格）teach sb. English叫某人英语（sb. 用宾格）call sb. sth. （sb.用宾格）talk with/to sb. （sb.用宾格）和某人说话wake sb. up（sb.用宾格）叫醒某人 call sb.=give sb. a call（sb.用宾格）打电话给某人tell sb. about sth（sb.用宾格）告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 show sb. sth. =show sth to sb. 把某物展示给某人看 bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb.把某物带给某人、常用take there/bring here带到那儿去/带到这儿来
15. let sb. do sth. （sb.用宾格）让某人做某事
16. in front of 在…的前面（外边）in the front of 在…的前部（内部）
17. the classroom building 教学楼
18. on the ground/first floor在一楼
on the second/third/fifth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth floor在二/三/五/九/十二/二十楼 on the first floor of Building A在A楼的一楼
19. this way 请这边走
20. 英语中表示“也”有好几种：①also用于句子②too用于句尾③either只用于否定句句尾（句型转换中肯定句改否定句要把too改either）
21. library→libraries hero→heroes
22. have meetings 开会（be for meetings）keep a diary=keep diaries写日记
23. the man in a white shirt 是名词短语“穿白衬衫的男人”The man is wearing a white shirt today.是句子。因为wear a white shirt(穿着白色的衬衫)是动词短语在句子做谓语。其中wear表示穿的状态，而put on 表示穿的动作。比如，He put(过去式) on his coat and then went out.(他穿上外套出去了。)
24. the man with a pair of glasses是名词短语“戴眼镜的男人”而The man wears a pair of glasses.是句子，因为wear a pair of glasses是动词短语
25. help sb. do sth. /help sb. to do sth./ help sb with sth帮助某人某事
26. 英语26个字母中有12个字母单独使用时用an （记忆技巧：The small fox is near a fish.）
27. ①We all love her.②all my friends③all of us
28. 人称代词分两格，两格分为主格和宾格；主格句子做主语，宾格句子做宾语；句首动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。
29. 人称代词要规范，排列顺序要用心。单数形式231，复数形式123。若把错误犯，第一人称应当心。
30. the pictures of my friends我朋友的照片（某人的照片用the pictures of…）
31. on the wall在墙上（表面）in the wall(里面)
32. Is this…? Yes, it is.
33. in our school football team在我们校足球队
34. say hello to sb向某人问好
35. How do you go to school? On foot./By bus./On my bike./I ride my bike to school./I take a bus to school./I walk to school.
36. It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。
37. How long dose it take sb to do sth?做某事花费某人多少时间？
38. sb spends some time (in)doing sth.或sb spends some time on sth花费某人一段时间做某事。
39. It is open from 8 am to 9 pm.和 It opens at 8 am and closes at 9 pm.(be open 用于时间段，open和close用于时间点)How long is the shop open?
40. all kinds of 各种各样的
41. borrow sth. from sb=borrow sb sth向某人借某物
42. look left/right向…看
43. cross the road 过马路
44. put sth on the desk 把某物放在课桌上
45. 动名词和动词不定式，疑问词，不定代词，one of…, a pair of，金钱，时间等做主语谓语用单数。如：To get to school by bus usually takes (花费)me 20 minutes.此处的“花费”只能用take；Ten years is enough.(十年足够啦。) Something is wrong with…(某物坏了)
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