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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语重难点归纳.docx

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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语重难点归纳 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、—Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the English Spoken Competition? —Absolutely! ________. A.It all dependsB.I mean itC.You’ve got meD.So will you 2、Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church. A.a; theB.a; /C.the; aD.the; / 3、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.delightD.joy 4、The most frightening image in this horror film is a vast pink tongue ________ out of the creature’s mouth between a pair of the longest, sharpest teeth imaginable. A.hangingB.reachingC.rushingD.turning 5、The temple ______ the Ming Dynasty is said to ______ next month. A.which dated back to, have been repairedB.dating back to, have been repaired C.which dates back to, be repairedD.dating back to, will be repaired 6、_____ no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there beingB.As there wasC.BeingD.There was 7、With all the work __________, we can go to the cinema tonight. A.completingB.completedC.being completedD.having completed 8、——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening! ——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away! A.approaching; approach to drive B.approaching; approach to driving C.approaching to; approach to drive D.approaching to; approach to driving 9、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构) A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC 10、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A.informationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication 11、He really gave his all till his heart ceased ___________. A.to beatB.beatingC.beatD.beated 12、The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A.commentB.decisionC.impressionD.effect 13、On holidays, I prefer to stay home rather than _______ out. A.goingB.to goC.goD.gone 14、I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A.broke downB.gave inC.got acrossD.showed up 15、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already ________that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school. A.featuresB.illustrationsC.picturesD.figures 16、This is the first time that I__________ Xi'an and I am deeply impressed with its ancient buildings. A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.have visited 17、The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular ________. A.grew; preferenceB.was growing; interestC.grown; interestD.growing; preference 18、The dictionary was ________. Many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of controlB.out of date C.out of sightD.out of reach 19、The house ________Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what 20、Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help? A.how did he repairB.what did he repair C.how he repairedD.what he repaired 21、The speech _____, a lively discussion started. A.being deliveredB.was deliveredC.be deliveredD.having been delivered 22、—Shall we go skating together? —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in a form for a new job. I won’t be free until I ______ the job. A.am filling; will finishB.am filling; finish C.am going to fill; will finishD.am going to fill; finish 23、John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where 24、A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ________ lasts under two hours. A.equallyB.typicallyC.extremelyD.significantly 25、My father made a promise _______ I passed the exam, he would arrange a holiday for my family. A.thatB.ifC.that whetherD.that if 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、Some of the students want to become writers or e_______ after they graduate, so the teacher recommend a writing club. (根据首字母单词拼写) 27、These measures would make a valuable c ________ to reducing traffic accidents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 28、Her clothes and behavior c___________ my guess that she was really quite wealthy. 29、The UK is a f________ mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.(根据首字母单词拼写) 30、He has a p_______ for light colors. That’s why he chose the white car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 31、Boys and girls, especially senior middle school students, should keep a balanced diet to keep e ______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 32、Several hundred workers raised money in s ______ with their colleague’s sufferings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 33、Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small p_________ bag in Taiyuan railway station.(根据首字母单词拼写) 34、Let’s work together to build a h________ (friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement) society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 35、The growing popularity of the subject is e______ in the numbers of students who want to study it. 36、Because of hard work, the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to w________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37、That frightened scream nearly made me feel s to death. 38、I’m afraid I can’t take part in the activity because I’m working on a tight s______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 39、Abu is not his real name, but it is one he uses to hide his i________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40、This is probably not an a________ Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41、She continued to p________ her dream of becoming an actress. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42、The whole experience was definitely more positive than n______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 43、Are you p________ about Chinese culture?(根据首字母单词拼写) 44、I’m really f_______ up with this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change? (根据首字母提示填写单词) 45、Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, they were p________ from travelling abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写) 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack想了解在抗击疫情期间,你居家生活的情况。请参考下面提供的信息,写邮件向他介绍你的居家生活,并询问他居家生活的情况。 (1)上网课,做作业和阅读; (2)烹饪,打扫和洗衣服; (3)锻炼,玩游戏和看新闻。 注意:词数不少于60。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47、为鼓励学生净化环境,做零废弃的实践者,最近你校学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛,请你用“Living with Zero Waste”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,内容包括: (1)、你对零废弃的理解;(2)、目前所面临的环境;(3)、倡议一两个相关的零废弃实践活动。 My fellow students, It is a great honor to have the chance to share my view on “Living with Zero Waste”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48、为迎接北京2022年冬奥会,你校英文报开设了“我最喜欢的运动员”专栏。请给该报投稿,介绍一位你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括: (1)该运动员的基本信息; (2)你喜欢的理由。 (3)你未来的打算。 注意:(1)写作词数应为100词左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Athlete ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49、假如你是李津,你校英语角正在进行 “A Thank-you Letter” 的征文活动。你想到升入高中后的第一个朋友——张山(珊),你们相处融洽,而且他(她)对你的照顾和帮助让你心存感激。请你结合下列要点信息,用英语给张山(珊)写一封感谢信,以参加征文活动: ★ 难忘初次在校园相见,你帮助我适应新环境; ★ 成为同桌后相处融洽,你帮助我提高英语成绩。 注意:⑴ 可适当增加内容,使文章语篇连贯; ⑵ 词数:100左右; ⑶ 信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Shan, I’m writing to say thanks to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lin 50、假如你是李华,打算毕业后到美国留学,请你给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信,要包含以下内容。 ※留学美国——增长见识,体验美国文化; ※目前困扰——语言障碍,大学学业压力; ※征求对方意见。 注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)不要逐字翻译。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 26 (文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_013参考答案 1、答案:B 解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——如果我赢得英语口语比赛,我真的可以获得一辆山地自行车作为奖励吗?——当然了!我是认真的。A. It all depends视情况而定;B. I mean it我是认真的;C. You’ve got me你懂我;D. So will you你也将如此。根据答语Absolutely!可知,回答者是认真地许诺。故选B。 2、答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了,但她知道那是一个周日,因为她在做礼拜。结合句意,泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词;“做礼拜”为固定表达at church。故选B。 小提示: 3、答案:B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲痛的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足,满意;B. sorrow悲伤;C. delight快乐;D. joy喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知,因为500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。故选B。 4、答案:A 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这部恐怖电影中,最可怕的画面是怪物嘴边,一个巨大的粉红色舌头在一对可以想象到的最长最锋利的牙齿之间耷拉着。A.hanging垂下,垂落;B. reaching到达,伸出;C. rushing猛冲,迅速移动;D. turning翻动,转向。由语意可知,怪物的舌头从口中伸出,悬垂在嘴边。表示某物悬垂在某处,不强调动作的执行者时,hang为不及物动词,主动形式含有被动意义,所以可以用现在分词形式hanging。故选A项。 5、答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired 追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, will be repaired 追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可知,“ ______ the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句“which dates back to”;sth. is said to be done “据说某事要被做”,sth. is said to have been done “据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。故选C。 6、答案:B 解析: 考查状语从句。句意:由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。分析可知,空处为原因状语,可用状语从句As/Because there was no bus,也可用独立主格结构作原因状语There being no bus,表示(某地/某时)有……。故选B项。 7、答案:B 解析: 考查过去分词。句意:所有的工作都完成了,我们今晚可以去看电影了。分析句子结构,“With all the work __________”是with复合结构,且“work(工作)” 和“complete(完成)”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。 8、答案:B 解析: 考查动词和名词。句意:——看,那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕!——冷静,我会想办法把它赶走。approach“靠近,接近”是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语;approach“方法,途径”是可数名词,“做……的方法”表达为approach to doing sth.。综上,故选B。 9、答案:D 解析: 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。 10、答案:D 解析: 考查名词。句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息;B: pronunciation发音;C:introduction介绍;D:communication交流。根据“in a conversation (在对话中)”可知是进行交流。故选D。 11、答案:A 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:他真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。分析句子可知,“cease”意为“停止”,动词词性,“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作,且永远停止不再进行”,“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作,接下来有可能继续进行”,根据句意,句中表示的是“死而后已”,由此可知,应用“cease to do sth.”,表示心脏永远停止跳动,“beat”意为“(心脏)跳动”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to beat”。故选A项。 12、答案:A 解析: 考查名词。句意:老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment评论;B.decision决定;C.impression印象;D.effect影响。根据后句“on how different the two boys are(这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体内容,固定短语make a comment on对……做出评论。故选A。 13、答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:在假日里,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。 14、答案:A 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的车抛锚时,我载了她一程,现在她正在报答我。A. broke down(机器)出故障,(车)抛锚,损坏,失败,分解;B. gave in屈服,让步;C. got across(使)被理解,把……讲清楚;D. showed up出现,露面。根据“I gave her a ride when her car”(我载了她一程)可知“她的车抛锚了”。故选A。 小提示: 15、答案:D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新,但已经有数据表明,将这些看似不同的学科整合在一起,有助于学生在学校的表现。A. features特征;B. illustrations说明;C. pictures图画;D. figures数据。根据“that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school.”可知,这些是通过数据表明的。故选D。 16、答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参观西安,西安的古建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句型分析可知,此句考查This is the first time that sb. has / have done sth.意思为“这是某人第一次做某事”,为固定句型,所以此空应用现在完成时。故选D项。 17、答案:D 解析: 考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意:在他成长的过程中,他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐,因此他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略,所以while (he was) growing。preference (爱好,偏爱的事物);interest (兴趣)。show a preference (表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music”可知,他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选D。 18、答案:B 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:这本字典过时了。 这本字典自出版以来增加了许多单词。A. out of control失去控制;B. out of date过期的;C. out of sight看不见;D. out of reach够不着。根据“Many words have been added to the language since it was published.”可知这本字典过时了。故选B。 19、答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,空格处用关系副词,house是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。 20、答案:C 解析: 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意:你能告诉我他是如何在没有别人帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗?tell后面需加双宾语结构,空处引导宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A项和B项;从句缺少方式状语,需用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 21、答案:D 解析: 考查独立主格结构。句意:演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,首先横线位置应填伴随状语,即动词的现在分词形式,故BC不对,又因为后面用started说明一个动作已经完成,讲座在开始讨论之前,动作已经完成,所以要用完成式。故选D。 22、答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:——我们一起去滑冰好吗?——不好意思,我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的表格。直到我完成工作我才有空。第一空,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空,在until引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,故选B。 23、答案:D 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:约翰善于抓住每一个他认为他能向别人展示自己最好的一面的机会。根据句型分析可知,此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为every opportunity,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D项。 24、答案:B 解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:读一本书通常需要几天时间,而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地;B. typically 通常,典型地;C. extremely尤其,特别;D. significantly明显地,有重大意义地。根据句意可知,此处指和看书相比,看一部电影通常不到两小时,typically符合题意。故选B。 小提示: 25、答案:D 解析: 考查同位语从句。句意:我父亲承诺,如果我通过了考试,他将为我的家人安排一次假期。 结合句意分析句式结构可知,此处是同位语从句解释说明名词promise的具体内容,此同位语从句是由一个复合句构成,其中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句,且that在同位语从句中不能省略。故选D项。 26、答案:editors##ditors 解析: 考查名词。句意:有些学生想在毕业后成为作家或编辑,所以老师建议成立一个写作俱乐部。根据单词首字母以及句意“编辑”以及上文or前的名词是writers ,可知应填名词editor,editor为可数名词。故填editors。 27、答案:contribution##ontribution 解析: 考查名词。句意:这些措施将对减少交通事故作出宝贵的贡献。不定冠词a 表明此处缺少可数名词单数作宾语,根据首字母提示和句意“贡献”可知是名词contribution,故填contribution。 28、答案:confirmed##onfirmed 解析: 考查动词及时态。句意:她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想,她确实很富有。根据单词首字母以及句意可知,此空填confirm。根据整句句意可知,空处为谓语动词。因that后同位语从句中动词was是过去式,故“证实,确认”也是过去时。故填confirmed。 29、答案:fascinating##ascinating 解析: 考查形容词。句意:英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体,既有新的传统,也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意“迷人的”,修饰后文名词mix,应用形容词fascinating,作定语。故填fascinating。 30、答案:preference##reference 解析: 考查名词。句意:他喜欢浅色。所以他才选择了白色的车。由“he chose the white car”可知,他更喜欢浅色,空格处意为“偏爱”,由首字母提示p可知,是preference,have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 31、答案:energetic##nergetic 解析: 考查形容词。句意:男孩和女孩,尤其是高中生,应该保持均衡的饮食以保持活力。分析句子可知在系动词keep后需要填
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