资源描述
素能提升演练（二十四）
必修5 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough ____________ (专业的) engineers.
2. He _______ (获得)a knowledge of computers by careful study.
3. She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t ________ (同意).
4. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great _______ (需求).
5. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take ___________ (照片).
6. He is a __________ (有天赋的) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7. Tom misses his mother very much and he is ______ (渴望) to see her.
8. The teacher explained the chemical _______ (过程) to his students.
9. Mother was cleaning the room；_________ (与此同时)，father was watching TV.
10. It will be fine whenever you come，but you’d better _______ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. She doesn’t ___________________ this year. (approve)
她不同意我今年离校。
2. He is really a diligent boy and __________________________________ the experiment at the weekends. (assist)
他是一个非常勤奋的孩子，周末他一直帮老师做试验。
3. __________________________________________________________________ of the new organization really delights everyone and we all think he deserves it. (appoint)
他被任命为这个新组织的主席，我们很高兴，都认为他应当如此。
4. Not only _________________ the disabled to find jobs, but also treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
不仅要帮助残疾人找到工作，还要对那些需要治疗的提供医疗帮助。
5. Thank you for _______________________ what was happening when I was abroad. (inform)
感谢你在我出国期间能让我随时了解所发生的一切。
6. Only after she had prepared her lessons and marked the test papers ____________
___________ to interview her. (chance)
只有当她备完课，批改完试卷之后我们才有机会采访她。
7. The man ________________________________ was trying to explain himself. (accuse)
那个被指责不守信用的人正试图为自己辩解。
8. __________________ in our class, he speaks English the best. (as)
尽管他是我们班年龄最小的但他的英语说得最好。
9. It was because the speaker ___________________________________ that the audience were deeply attracted. (polish).
正是因为那位演讲者花了几天的时间润饰他的演讲稿听众才被他的演讲所吸引。
10. Sorry, sir. At no time __________________ in this building. (allow)
很抱歉，先生，楼内不准吸烟。
Ⅲ. 多项选择
1. —Why did you eat your words, Billy?
—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ___________ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined
C. supposed D. guessed
2. He asked us to ___________ in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday.
A. provide B. encourage
C. assist D. persuade
3. The saleswoman in the shop is always ________ to please everybody.
A. eager B. hurried
C. worried D. strange
4. ［2012宜昌模拟]It will take her a long time to ___________ the skills she needs to become a famous player.
A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request
5. ［2012襄阳模拟]—Jimmy never helps his mother with the housework.
—It would be _______________ to say that he is lazy.
A. valuable B. accurate
C. unfair D. scientific
6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _________ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
7. What worries me most is that my daughter ________ most of her spare time __________ playing games on the computer.
A. concentrates；on B. concentrates；in
C. focuses；to D. focuses；in
8. The mother was _________ to be waiting for her son to return from the front.
A. eager B. anxious C. keen D. content
9. Her father will never _________ her marrying to the old man with lots of money.
A. approve of B. admit
C. agree to D. allow
10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _________ you.
A. talking to B. referring to
C. turning to D. listening to
Ⅳ. 完形填空
［2012北京模拟］
A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded. A kind pastor carried her 1 and found a place for her to sit in the back. He also told her they could build a 2 Sunday school by raising money.
The pastor didn’t see 3 again until he heard from her parents some two years later. Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor, who had treated their daughter 4 , to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was 5 , a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them. Inside was found 57 cents and 6 , reading “This is to help to build the little church bigger 7 more children can go to Sunday school. ”
For two years she had saved for this offering of 8 . When the pastor 9 read that note, he knew immediately what he would do. 10 this note and the cracked, red pocketbook to the pulpit, he 11 the story of her unselfish love and devotion. He challenged his deacons (助祭) to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building. 12 the story doesn’t end there!
A newspaper learned of the story and 13 it. It was 14 by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands. When told that the church couldn’t pay so 15 , he offered it for a(n) 16 payment.
Church members made large donations. Checks 17 from far and wide. Within five years the little girl’s 18 had increased to $250, 000. 00. Her unselfish love had paid large shares.
When you visit Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a 19 capacity of 3, 300. In one room may be seen the 20 of the sweet face of the little girl, whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
1. A. away B. off C. inside D. out
2. A. new B. larger C. higher D. modern
3. A. Hattie B. children C. church D. school
4. A. fairly B. badly C. well D. equally
5. A. buried B. hidden C. burnt D. moved
6. A. a note B. a letter C. a purse D. a box
7. A. in case B. now that
C. even if D. so that
8. A. money B. love C. friendship D. donation
9. A. hopefully B. tearfully
C. quietly D. excitedly
10. A. Carrying B. Holding
C. Seizing D. Catching
11. A. stated B. announced
C. spoke D. told
12. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
13. A. published B. interviewed
C. broadcast D. released
14. A. discovered B. heard
C. read D. watched
15. A. much B. little C. more D. less
16. A. $1, 000 B. 57-cent
C. nothing D. $100
17. A. filled B. paid C. ran D. flied
18. A. gift B. help C. idea D. thought
19. A. sitting B. covering C. seating D. including
20. A. memory B. picture
C. bill D. expression
Ⅴ. 短文写作
Teenagers杂志Conversation With Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信, 给出分析并提出合理建议。
Dear Brad,
I’m a student from Xinhua Senior High School. I have some difficulty communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied. So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：1. 可适当增加细节。
2. 词数： 120左右。
Dear Li Hua,
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Brad
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.professional 2.acquired 3.approve 4.demand 5.photographs 6.gifted 7.eager 8.process 9.meanwhile 10.inform
Ⅱ.1.approve of my leaving school
2. is always assisting his teacher in doing/with
3. His being appointed as/to be chairman/That he has been appointed as/to be chairman
4. will help be given to
5. keeping me informed of/about
6. did we have a chance
7. (who was) accused of having broken his word
8. Youngest as he is
9. spent several days polishing his lecture
10. is smoking allowed
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。句意：——Billy, 你为什么食言了？——亲爱的，对不起。但是我真的忘了应该到哪儿见你。be supposed to do理应，应该……。
2.【解析】选C。考查动词词义与用法。只有assist与介词in搭配，assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事。
3.【解析】选A。句意：商店里的那个女售货员总是希望她能取悦每一个人。be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。hurried匆忙的；worried焦急的，担心的；strange奇怪的。
4.【解析】选A。句意：她要花好长时间才能获得一名优秀演员具备的技能。acquire获得；inquire询问；require需要；request要求。
5.【解析】选B。句意：——吉米从来不帮他母亲干家务。——准确的说，他是懒。accurate准确的；valuable有价值的；unfair不公平的；scientific科学的。
6.【解析】选A。A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of sth. /charge sb. with sth. /scold sb. for sth. 指责某人做了某事; curse at sb. /sth. 诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。故答案为A。
7.【解析】选A。句意：令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。concentrate. . . on. . . “把……集中在……上”，为固定搭配，据此排除B项。focus与on搭配，意为“集中于……”，据此排除C、D项。故A项正确。
8.【解析】选B。句意：母亲在焦急地等待儿子从前线归来。anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情，符合句意。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。keen强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。content意为“满足的，满意的”。
9.【解析】选A。考查动词用法。approve of sb. doing同意某人干……，符合句意及用法。admit doing承认某事；可说agree to do但不能说agree to sb. doing; allow sb. to do“允许某人干……”；故选A。
10.【解析】选B。句意：当我说某些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。refer to 提及；指的是；talk to与……交谈；turn to转向；求助于；listen to听从；听。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选C。根据上文中 outside，crowded以及空格后的found a place for her to sit. . . 可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。
2.【解析】选B。根据第二段最后一句中bigger，可知此处的答案是larger。募捐建一所更大的主日学校。
3.【解析】选A。根据上文提到的女孩的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。
4.【解析】选C。根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。
5.【解析】选D。根据后文，当把女孩瘦小的尸体以后，露出了一个磨损的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved。
6.【解析】选 A。根据第三段第二句中的that note，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。
7.【解析】选D。根据空格前后出现的build, bigger和more children可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用so that“目的是……”。now that“既然”；in case“以免”；even if“即使”。
8.【解析】选B。根据第五段最后一句话中的love得出答案。
9.【解析】选B。根据文章的整个内容，可知小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动地流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。hopefully“满怀希望地”；quietly “静静地”；excitedly“激动地”。
10.【解析】选A。根据空格后的宾语this note，可推知牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去。carry“携带，拿着”；hold“举着，举起”；seize“抓住，夺取”；catch“抓住”。
11.【解析】选D。根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。state“陈述，说明”；announce “宣布”；speak“说”。
12.【解析】选B。根据空格后的doesn’t end there以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。
13.【解析】选A。根据空格前的a newspaper，可推出用publish发表。broadcast “广播”；interview“采访某人”； release“发行”。
14.【解析】选C。根据上文，这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。
15.【解析】选A。根据空格前的many thousands以及couldn’t，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。
16.【解析】选B。上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。
17.【解析】选D。根据空格前的large donations，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied，同时它用在这里又非常生动形象。
18.【解析】选A。根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。
19.【解析】选C。现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3, 300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。
20.【解析】选B。根据下文的the sweet face，可知女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。
Ⅴ. 短文写作
Dear Li Hua,
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents. Almost everybody has it or had it when they were in their adolescence. Therefore, it’s a common problem shared by many high school students, whose cause lies in what we call “generation gap”.
As for my advice for you, first, don’t hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried your best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child. I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.
Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world. Love them, and love can heal everything.
Yours sincerely,
Brad
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