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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点题型与解题方法
单选题
1、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
2、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
3、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
4、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选D项。
5、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
6、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
7、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献;B. campaign活动;C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to...,故选A。
8、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
9、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
10、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
11、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
12、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
13、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
14、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
15、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
16、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
17、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
18、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing失败,是fail的现在分词;B. failures失败的人或事,可数名词;C. failings缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用failure。故选D。
19、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
20、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
21、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
22、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
23、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
24、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
25、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
26、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
27、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
28、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
29、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于;B. settle for勉强接受;C. give up放弃;D. take down拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
30、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
完成句子
31、成年人的压力也是一个现实的问题。
________ ________ ________ ________is a real problem, too.
答案: Stress for an adult
考查名词。结合句意表示“成年人的压力”可知短语为stress for an adult。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stress for an adult。
32、解出了这道数学题,你真聪明。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________the maths problem.
答案: It’s clever of you to work out
考查固定句型。根据汉语提示,It is/was+形容词(形容人的品质)of sb. to do sth为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式。表示“聪明的”应该用clever;表示“解决出”用work out。同时句子表述的是客观事实,使用一般现在时。故填It’s clever of you to work out。
33、请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
答案: pass me the badminton
考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth;表示“我”应用me;表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton,根据句式结构可知,用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
34、车祸中小汽车司机的胳膊和腿受到严重的伤害。
The driver of the car received ______ ______ to the arms and legs in the traffic accident.
答案: serious injuries
考查名词和形容词。根据汉语意思可知设空处为“严重的伤害”,“严重的”用形容词serious,“伤害”是名词injure,是可数名词,结合语境应用复数形式表示泛指,故填①serious;②injuries。
35、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
答案: rather than
考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather;than。
36、格林夫妇宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。(prefer)
The Greens prefer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rather than ________ at home
答案: to go out for a walk stay
考查固定句型。表达:宁愿......也不愿......,英语用prefer to do sth rather than do sth。故空格处填to go out for a walk ;stay。
37、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变!
I had no idea a letter could ________!
答案:make such a great difference
考查动词短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”,译为make such a great difference,could后接动词原形,故填make such a great difference。
38、Micheal Jordan在高中时开始打篮球,是不是?(反义疑问句)
Michael Jordan started to play basketball ________, ________?
答案: since high school didn’t he
考查介词和反义疑问句。对比中英文句子,“自从高中”表达为since high school,作时间状语;反义疑问句遵循前肯后否,根据started判断一般过去时,故助动词用did,Michael Jordan用he指代。故填since high school;didn’t he。
小提示:
39、尽管那个森林公园很远,但每年还是有很多游客去参观。
____________________, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案:Even though the forest park is far away
考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管”应用even though引导让步状语从句;表示“森林公园”短语为 the forest park,表示“遥远”应用be far away。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though the forest park is far away。
40、在周末,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和朋友们出去。
I __________ ________ ________ at home __________ __________ _________ outside with my friends at weekends.
答案: prefer to stay rather than go
考查短语和时态。prefer to do…rather than do...宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事;go outside 外出。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填prefer to stay ; rather than go。
语法填空
41、Preparations are well under way for a week of special ______(event) in May. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:events
考查名词复数。句意:5月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event“活动”是可数名词,由a week of可知,不止一个活动,应用名词复数形式。故填events。
42、It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
43、Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet__________ __________ (而不是) read newspapers for news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案: rather than
考查固定搭配。句意:现在许多人会依靠上网而不是看报纸来获取新闻。根据汉语提示,表示“而不是”应该用rather than固定搭配。故填①rather②than。
44、Since then, she ________(compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has competed
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛,经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知,compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since then,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。
45、More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been shown
考查时态。句意:自7月以来,已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析,动词上映与主语电影为被动关系,且根据时间状语since July,可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态,应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数,故填have been shown。
46、Great changes________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________(set) up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: have taken have been set
考查动词时态及语态。句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place是谓语动词,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二分句中set up是that宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have taken;②have been set。
47、He rudely compared my homemade bread __________a rock. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语compare...to...“把……比作……”(异类相比,比喻)。故填to。
48、That store specialists in imported _______ (ski). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:skis
考查名词复数。句意:那家商店专营进口滑雪板。ski“滑雪板”,可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指。故填skis。
49、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _______?(用适当的词填空)
答案:along
考查副词。句意:你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗?分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语come along,意为“跟随”,故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词come。故填along。
50、His father is a man of great ________(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:他父亲是一个很有决心的人。great为形容词,空处需填名词,作介词of的宾语。故填determination。
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