专题十三选择型阅读市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,专题十三选择型阅读,中考英语,(安徽专用),第1页,A组201420安徽中考题组,题组一,Passage 1(2018安徽,A),Childrens Games in Ancient China,During ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy themselves.However,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.,五年中考,Kicking stone balls,During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to,Keep warm.,Playing hide-and-seek,Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child,s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.,第2页,Flying kites,Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own,feature,.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.,Watching shadow plays(皮影戏),The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets(木偶)behind the screen,and tell stories to the music.,1.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was,.,A.played in summerB.like flying kites,C.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China,2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?,A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.,C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.,3.What does the underlined word“feature”mean in the text?,A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片,4.Which ancient game is like watching a film?,A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.,C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.,第3页,答案,语篇解读本文是说明文,介绍了几个中国古代孩子们玩游戏。,1.D细节了解题。依据第一个框中a popular game in the northern part of China 可知选D。,2.C细节了解题。题干句意:捉迷藏通常怎么玩?依据第二个框中others hide and one child,must try to find them可知选C。,3.A词义猜测题。题干句意:文中画线词“feature”是什么意思?依据“feature”后面一句话,“比如,长翼鸟形风筝是一个特殊北京风筝。”可知,此词是“特征”意思。,4.D细节了解题。题干句意:哪种古代游戏像看电影一样?依据第四个框中第一句The closest,thing to watching a film.可知选D。,长难句,原句Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.,译文捉迷藏对孩子们来说是一个传统游戏,在全国很受欢迎。,分析这是简单句,其中popular around the nation起补充说明作用。,第4页,Passage 2(安徽,B),Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewer,s“body language”,and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.,If you,re at a job interview in Japan,don,t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is con-,sidered impolite.But if you,re at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流)with,the interviewer.If you don,t,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.,In the US and some other countries,interviewers aren,t supposed to ask questions about family,and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during,job interviews.,In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式,)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.,第5页,1.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is,.,A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous,2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?,A.Sitting by the interviewer.,B.Making eye contact.,C.Talking about family background.,D.Asking personal information.,3.In,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.,A.JapanB.the USC.GermanyD.Mexico,4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?,A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.,第6页,答案,语篇解读本文介绍了不一样国家求职面试情况。各国主持面试者肢体语言、提出问,题和面试正式程度都不一样。,1.B细节了解题。题干句意:在日本,直视主持面试者眼睛是,。依据第二段前两句,(假如你在日本参加工作面试,不要直视主持面试者眼睛。那被认为是不礼貌。)可知,选B。,2.B细节了解题。题干句意:短文中对在美国求职面试有何提议?依据第二段第三句(不过,假如你在美国参加工作面试,你应该与主持面试者进行眼神交流。)可知选B。,3.C细节了解题。题干句意:在,正式面试前通常会有一段简短谈话。依据第四段第,一句(在德国,你面试可能以很简短谈话开始,然后才是正式面试。)可知选C。A:日本;B:,美国;C:德国;D:墨西哥。,4.C主旨大意题。题干句意:我们能在一本杂志哪个部分读到这篇文章?求职面试不一样,表达了各国文化差异,故选C。A:科学;B:地理;C:文化;D:体育运动。,第7页,长难句,原句In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a for-,mal interview.,译文在德国,你面试可能以一段很简短对话开始,然后才是正式面试。,分析begin with以,开始;followed by a formal interview作后置定语,修饰conversation。,第8页,It,s a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.They,re,digging,cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子).By summer,their gardens will be full of,bright colours.,The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about,them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50%of,these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.,Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens,often rent(租用)land from the government.,Passage 3(安徽,C),第9页,At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long,history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardening became a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Al-,though roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初),grew wild in other countries.,Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don,t expect to win:,Britain,s,biggest carrot is almost six metres long.,1.In summer,British gardens are often,.,A.full of people digging there,B.colorful with different plants,C.too hot for people to work there,D.covered with grey leaves and plants,第10页,2.A recent survey showed that,of the British felt it important to do some gardening.,A.around 70%B.over 50%,C.only 20%D.about 10%,3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that,.,A.seeds were provided for free,B.roses were first grown in Britain,C.gardening is a hobby in the world,D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich,4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?,A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.,B.It is hard to win the competition.,C.The carrot is much easier to grow.,D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.,第11页,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国人对于园艺喜爱。绝大部分英国家庭都有花,园,他们在里面种植花和蔬菜。每年还举行“最大蔬菜”评选大赛。,1.B细节了解题。题干句意:在夏天,英国花园经常,。依据第一段最终一句(到了夏,天,他们花园里将充满鲜艳颜色。)可知,夏日花园里各种植物颜色很丰富,故选B。,2.A细节了解题。题干句意:最近调查显示,英国人认为做一些园艺活很主要。根,据第二段第三句中“大约70%人认为在花园里花费时间是主要”可知选A。,3.D推理判断题。题干句意:从第四段我们能够推断出,。A错在“for free”,文中提到,是“bought”;B错在“in Britain”,文中提到是“in other countries”;C错在“in the,world”,应该是“in Britain”。依据第四段前两句可知D是正确。,4.B词义猜测题。题干句意:经过画线句,作者要表示什么意思?从“but don,t expect to,win”可知,想在大赛中获胜极难。故选B。,长难句,原句People who live in houses without gardens often rent land from the government.,译文住在没有花园房子里人经常从政府租地。,分析句子主干为People often rent land from the government;who live in houses without gar-,dens是定语从句,修饰People。,第12页,Passage 4(安徽,D),Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars,will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living,in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.,Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new,cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a“telep-,resence”system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in,video meetings,and receive education,health care and government services.Around the city,esca-,lators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be,connected to the system.,The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around,第13页,the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.,About 75%of the world,s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more,modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this,will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill,head of a research company.,1.According to the text,living in a“smart”city,.,A.is not a green wayB.will be far from you,C.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible,2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?,A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.,C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.,第14页,3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?,A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.,4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to,.,A.drive people out of cities,B.control the world,s population,C.develop his own company,D.solve the cities,coming problems,5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?,A.Future EducationB.Smart Cities,C.Government ServicesD.Famous Companies,第15页,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,描述了智能城市情况。,1.C细节了解题。题干句意:依据短文,住在智能城市,。依据第一段最终一句(尽管这,可能听起来离你有点远,但住在像这么智能城市会比你认为更加快发生。)可知选C。,2.A主旨大意题。题干句意:第二段主要是关于什么?第二段围绕松岛市展开,描绘未来,智能城市情况。故选A。,3.A细节了解题。依据第三段第一句The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cis-,co.可知选A。,4.D细节了解题。题干句意:Dan Hill 认为让城市更智能是,一个方法。依据最终一,段中“到2050年,世界上大约75%人口将会居住在城市,所以城市将需要变得更当代以处,理即将到来问题。使城市更智能是一条出路,而且我认为反过来这也将会使城市更环,保”可知选D。,5.B主旨大意题。题干句意:本文最正确标题是下面哪个?全文重点谈论了智能城市情况,故选B。A:未来教育;B:智能城市;C:政府服务;D:著名企业。,第16页,长难句,原句“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”,said Dan Hill,head of a research company.,译文一家研究企业责任人Dan Hill说:“让城市更智能是一条出路,而且我认为反过来这,也将会使城市更环境保护。”,分析head of a research company作Dan Hill同位语;引号里,and连接两个并列分句;后一分,句think后为宾语从句。,第17页,Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England.People there used to drink a light beer(啤,酒).No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!,When tea was first brought to England,an old couple got some as a special treat.But they did not,know how it should be used.They cooked the leaves in hot water,and spread them on a piece of,bacon(熏肉)which they were going to have for dinner.They ate the leaves,and threw the tea,away!However,tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.,Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China,Japan and some other countries.Tea farm-,题组二,Passage 1(安徽,A),第18页,ers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land.When the tea leaves are ready to,be picked,it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off the leaves and dry them.In,their spare time,they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.In China,whenever a,visitor comes into a house,he is served with a cup of tea.,1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?,A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.,2.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?,A.They sold them.B.They ate them.,C.They burnt them.D.They threw them away.,3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they,.,A.serve visitors at homeB.sell tea in the market,C.pick and dry tea leavesD.look for a piece of land,4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?,A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.,第19页,答案,语篇解读本文是说明文,介绍东西方茶文化,重点介绍了英国茶文化历史,以及当今茶,种植、采摘、销售和饮用情况。,1.A细节了解题。依据第一段中Once upon a time和 People there used to drink a light beer(啤,酒).可知选A。tea茶;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。,2.B细节了解题。依据第二段第四句中They ate the leaves可知,选B。They sold them.他们卖,了它们。They ate them.他们吃掉了它们。They burnt them.他们烧了它们。They threw them,away.他们扔掉了它们。,3.C细节了解题。依据第三段第三、四两句When the tea leaves are ready to be picked,it is,the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.They pull off the leaves and dry them.可知,选C。,4.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了中英两国茶文化。故选B。nature自然;culture文化;envi-,ronment环境;technology科技。,第20页,思绪分析,本文设置了三道细节了解题和一道主旨大意题,都是了解此篇文章关键。前两,段讲英国人以前喝啤酒,以后慢慢喜欢品茗,两题与此相关。第三段讲当今茶叶生产情况以,及中国待客之道,一题与此相关。了解了全文就能找到答案。,解题关键,第一题:依据题干中关键短语long ago就可找到文中同义表示Once upon a,time,下一句就是答案。第二题:依据题干中关键词leaves就可找到文中They ate the,leaves。第三题:依据题干中关键词farmers和busiest可找到文中相关信息。第四题:我们都,知道茶是中国文化一部分。,长难句,原句In China,whenever a visitor comes into a house,he is served with a cup of tea.,译文在中国,每当客人走进一户人家时,他都会被提供一杯茶。,分析In China是地点状语;whenever a visitor comes into a house是状语从句;he is served with a,cup of tea是主句,is served是普通现在时被动语态。,第21页,Passage 2(安徽,B),Still remember the following poems?Memories return every time I read or hear them.,Hush,now,my,little,one,.,Hush,now,my,sunshine,.,Hush,now,piece,of,my,heart,.,Go,to,sleep,my,little,one,.,Go,to,sleep,my,love,.,Go,to,sleep,piece,of,my,heart,.,Sleep,my,little,one,While,I,sing,to,you,.,Sleep,my,little,one,Who,is,already,asleep,.,第22页,My,mama,feeds,me,And,washes,my,fur,.,The,first,thing,I,see,every,morning,is,her,.,The,last,thing,I,kiss,every,night,is,her,face,.,My,mama,is,the,very,best,one,And,sings,like,a,bird,And,knows,how,I,feel,.,When,I,don,t,say,a,word,My,mama,is,warm,.,I,can,set,the,table,.,I,can,sweep,the,floor,.,I,can,wash,my,clothes,And,count,to,forty,-,four,.,第23页,I,can,wash,dishes,And,clean,my,bedroom,.,There,is,so,much,I,can,do,.,Now,ask,you,.,Notes:1.hush,v,.平静2.fur,n,.皮毛3.sweep,v,.清扫,1.The first poem is sung to,.,A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends,2.In the second poem,the last thing“I”will kiss at night is,.,A.the furB.mum,s faceC.a birdD.mum,s bed,3.What do you think of“I”in the third poem?,A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.,4.What are the three poems mainly about?,A.Food and health.B.Hobbies and sports.,C.Family and love.D.Animals and humans.,第24页,答案,语篇解读本文是三首关于爱和家庭生活诗歌。,1.A推理判断题。依据第一首诗歌,my,little,one,(我孩子)和,Go,to,sleep,可知,这是一首哄,宝宝睡觉诗歌。故选A。baby婴儿;mother母亲;relative亲戚;friend朋友。,2.B细节了解题。依据第二首诗歌第四行,The,last,thing,I,kiss,every,night,is,her,face,.以及her,指代前文mama可知选B。the fur 皮毛;mum,s face 妈妈脸;a bird 一只鸟;mum,s bed 妈妈,床。,3.A推理判断题。依据第三首诗歌,I,can,set,the,table,.,I,can,sweep,the,floor,.,I,can,wash,my,clothes,.可知,此人在家能做许多家务活。故选A。helpful 有帮助;lucky 幸运;crazy 疯狂,;shy害羞。,4.C主旨大意题。第一首诗歌写是母亲唱摇篮曲,第二首诗歌赞美温暖母爱,第三首,诗歌写“我”会做许多家务。这些都是关于家庭和爱。故选C。food and health食品和健,康;hobbies and sports兴趣和体育;family and love家庭和爱;animals and humans动物和人。,第25页,思绪分析,本篇设置了一道细节了解题、两道推理判断题和一道主旨大意题,都是了解此篇,文章关键。每一首诗歌都设置了一道题。了解了全文就能找到答案。,长难句,原句Memories return every time I read or hear them.,译文每当我读到或听到这些诗歌时,我就思绪万千。,分析Memories是主语;return是谓语动词;every time引导时间状语从句。,第26页,Passage 3(安徽,C),Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article,Smartphones,Make,Life,Easier,in last Sunday,s newspa-,per.You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones,but you didn,t talk about,their bad points at all.So,I hope you,ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone eti-,quette(礼仪).,The first point I,d like to,address,is loudness.When you talk on your smartphone in public,please,don,t shout.In fact,the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(灵敏).So,you can be,heard even if you speak quietly.,Another point is about personal space.I don,t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of,people.This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.What,s worse,it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.,第27页,Lastly,doing two things at the same time is dangerous.For example,making calls while driving is,a bad habit.Pay attention to the road!Similarly,when staying with your friends,turn off your,smartphone and enjoy their company.,Yours truly,Amber Jala,1.Amber J