高中英语-Unit-13--People达标测试-北师大版必修5.doc

【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 13 People主动成长
夯基达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
提示：本题考查时态。主语when and where与谓语动词decide之间是动宾关系, 且视为单数概念, 因此应选择使用被动语态, 排除B、D两项, 从时间状语yet看, 这里应使用完成时态, 因此答案为A项。
答案：A
2. —Which do you prefer _______, physics or chemistry?
—Physics, I think.
A. better B. more
C. / D. best
提示：根据题的结构及意义“更喜欢……”可知应选C项, prefer等于like better, 因此不能加better。
答案：C
3. A cook will be fired if he is found_______in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
提示：smoking为宾语补足语, 是“...if someone finds him smoking in the kitchen”的被动。
答案：B
4. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_______.
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
提示：本题考查动词时态。首先判断从句主语an agreement 与从句谓语动词reach之间是动宾关系, 要用被动语态, 从而排除C、D两项；主句为一般过去时, 从句则也需用过去时态。
答案：B
5. Lincoln is recognized ________ one of the greatest president in America.
A. as B. for
C. being D. like
提示：be recognized as “被承认为……”。
答案：A
6. When I heard the noise on the roof, I _______that it was raining.
A. realized B. understand
C. recognized D. know
提示：realized “认识到”;understand“理解”;recognize“辨认出”;know“知道；了解”。
答案：A
7. He pretended _______ hard when his mother came in.
A. to study B. to be studying
C. to have studied D. studying
提示：when his mother came in是时间状语, 提示是当时正在进行的动作, 故不定式用进行式。
答案：B
8. He left the room, _______ that a war would come.
A. persuaded B. convinced
C. advised D. convincing
提示：convinced表示由于客观事实等“相信”。
答案：B
9. He was disallowed _______ after 10 o’clock at night.
A. staying out B. to stay out
C. stayed D. being stayed out
提示：disallow sb. to do sth. 表示“不允许某人干某事”;disallow doing表示“不允许干某事”。
答案：B
10. _______when the telephone rang.
A. No sooner had I entered the room
B. Hardly had I entered the room
C. I had scarcely entered the room
D. Scarcely I had entered the room
提示：hardly...when句式的使用。hardly, seldom, scarcely, no sooner等置于句首句子用倒装。
答案：B

Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. A. I convinced him of her honesty.
B. I convinced him ________.
答案：that he was honest
2. A. They didn’t begin to realize the problem until last night.
B. It was _______ that they began to realize the problem.
答案：not until last night
3. A. Please inform us of any changes of address.
B. Please inform us________.
答案：if there are any changes of address
4. A. We insisted on his coming to the party.
B. We insisted that ________.
答案：he(should)come to the party
5. A. Although they have very little money, they enjoy life.
B. ________ having very little money, they enjoy life.
答案：In spite of

Ⅲ. 语法专练
1. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
提示：本题考查时态和语态。it指上文提到的窗户, 它和clean之间是动宾关系, 所以句中应当采用被动语态。由the window is dirty可看出窗户到目前还是脏的, 所以应当用现在完成时。
答案：D
2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
提示：本题考查时态。首先从时间上来看, 本句主体时间是现在时, Lucy目前的状况是“out of a job”。所以consider的时间不可能是过去。应排除A和C两项。根据but分句中的时态, 说明已经有了打算, 但还没有定下来, 所以也不可能是将来时。
答案：B
3. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics________by .
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
提示：本题考查时态。本题关键词是by 。时间是将来, 又是由by引导, 所以主句的时态应用将来完成时。construction work与complete的关系是动宾关系, 所以要用被动态。
答案：C
4. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No. I _______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. had not been invited
D. did not invite
提示：本题考查时态。A项和B项句子结构都对。A项一般过去时只表示过去的动作, 而C项更强调影响。没参加婚礼的原因就是因为之前没有接到邀请。
答案：C
5. More patients _______ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
提示：本题考查时态。首先确定本句中的more patients 和treat为动宾关系, 所以应当使用被动语态。题干时间状语为this year, had been treated强调过去的过去, 不合题意。
答案：D
6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
提示：本题考查时态。根据所提供的关键词“has set a new record”, 说明销售额已达五千万, 而且与现在有关。应首先排除选项C和D。the sales是主语, 谓语动词应用复数形式。
答案：A
7. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave
D. hasn’t left
提示：根据从句的时态, 他到目前还和我们住在一起, 很容易确定主句的时态应为现在完成时, “到现在为止他都没有给我们留下很深的印象”。
答案：D
8. I arrived late;I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect
B. haven’t expected
C. hadn’t expected
D. wasn’t expecting
提示：考查动词的时态。主题信息给的是过去时, 没预料到路面结冰应是过去的过去。
答案：C
9. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t write
提示：时间状语recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。通过语境“We should have heard from her by now”判断应当用现在完成时。
答案：A
10. —_______ David and Vicky _______ married?
—For about three years.
A. How long were;being
B. How long have;got
C. How long have;been
D. How long did;get
提示：根据时间状语how long和for about three years可确定谓语动词应当用延续性动词且用现在完成时, A项不合逻辑, get married为终止性动词。
答案：C

Ⅳ. 精彩背诵(根据提示背诵下列文章)
The death of a fisherman off the west coast of America in the years following the war is the central event of this story. A Japanese American is put on trail for the murder and the ensuing investigation is observed by a reporter for the local paper, himself secretly in love with the accused’s wife. The tense plot overlaps with a bitter-sweet love story exploring the often strained relations between two cultures on a small, weather-beaten island and tracks the history of Japanese Americans living in the United States during the Second World War. (Page 41, Paragraph 1)
提示：The death of...is..., ...put on...and...is observed by...secretly in love with..., ...overlaps...exploring...between...on...and...living in...during...