高中英语-Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-(Module-2)教学素材-牛津版.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here (Module 2)

【考点释析】
1. Well, now we’re ready to go! We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things. We’ll go to Africa first. I can’t wait. Have you been there? （P22）
① ready adj. 有准备的，准备完毕的；甘心的，情愿的
The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。
He is always ready enough to help us. 他随时都准备来帮助我们。
【拓展】
1) be ready to do sth = be likely / about to do something 可能或将要做某事
She is ready to resign. 她就要辞职了。
2) make/get ready for sth （为…）做好准备
All of us have made ready for the 85th anniversary of the founding of our school.
② be going to do多用于口语中，常表示打算要做某事，或有迹象表明将要发生、可能会发生某事。
I am going to buy a new coat this winter. （打算）
Look at the cloud! It’s going to rain. （有迹象表明将要）
【注意】be going to do可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。例如：
If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.
【拓展】“将来”知多少？
① be + 动词不定式
1）表示安排或计划好了的即将发生的动作。例如：
The highway is to be opened in May.
2）用来表示征求意见，多用于第一人称疑问句中。例如：
What am I to say if they ask me the question?
Are we to hand in the composition after class?
3）表示命令、警告、劝告等。例如：
You are to give up smoking.（命令式劝告）
You are to be punished if you do that again.（警告）
4）表示可能或一定会发生某种情况。例如：
I am sure he is to succeed next time.
② be about to do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要、正准备、马上就要”，后面一般不跟表示将来的时间状语。例如：
We are about to have lunch when there is a knock at the door.③ 一般现在时表将来：某些不及物动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return等以及be，begin，start，open，close，end，stop等，常用一般现在时表示安排或计划好的将来动作或状态，这种将来动作或状态往往是按时间表规定或事先安排好，固定不变的。
The train leaves at ten o’clock in the morning.
④ 现在进行时表示将来：表示安排或计划好要进行的动作或将开始的动作。常用的动词有go，leave，come，arrive，meet，move，return，start，do，change，join，publish等。
He is meeting the manager tomorrow.
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
【注意】
① 一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来，一般现在时多表示非个人的计划，指按时间安排将要发生的事，而现在进行时一般表示说话人自己打算要干什么。
I leave tomorrow. （a plan not necessarily made by me）
I am leaving tomorrow. （I have decided to leave.）
② be going to do表示将来时，指事先安排好、计划好的动作。will do 表示临时决定要做的事。
Mary and Jane are going to meet tonight.（安排）
— Mary is ill in hospital.
— Really? I will go to see her.

2. … and we’ll be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa.
will / shall be doing是将来进行时谓语动词的构成形式，在英国英语中，第一人称用shall
第二、三人称用will。美国英语中则不管什么人称，一律用will。
将来进行时（future continuous tense）表示将来某一时刻或某段时间将正在进行的动作。
① 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.
② 即将或按计划在未来将要发生的动作。
We shall be having a meeting in a minute.

3. We are going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert.
We’ll be traveling by camel.
travel on camels / on a camel / by camel 骑骆驼旅行
【拓展】travel by car / in a car / by train；go to school by bike / on a bike / on foot

4. The whole trip will take six days.
take“需要、要求”常用结构：
① Sth takes (sb) some time.
② It takes sb some time to do sth.
The journey by train from Shuyang to Beijing takes about eight hours.
乘火车从沭阳到北京大约需要8个小时。
Patience is what it takes to be a good teacher. 耐心是做好老师所需要的素质。

5. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.
(just) in case 以防万一；万一
It may rain; you’d better take along an umbrella just in case.
= You’d better take along an umbrella just in case it rains.
【拓展】
① in case of sth 如果发生；假如；万一 In case of fire, call the number 119.
② in any case无论如何
③ in no case决不
④ in that case如果是那样的话
It may rain, in which case the hike will be canceled.
天或许会下雨，如果是那样的话，徒步旅行将会被取消。

6. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.
① live with寄宿在…家，<口> 忍受（不愉快的事）
When she studied in the town, she lived with her uncle.
He disliked the situation but had to live with it. 他不喜欢这种状态但必须忍受它。
② whatever“凡是…，无论什么，无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的”，引导名词性从句。
Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来的所有的都是你的。
She applies whatever strength she has to the study. 她将所有的精力都用到学习上。
【拓展】whatever = no matter what 引导让步状语从句。
Whatever / No matter what happens, we’ll meet here tonight.
不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头。

7. Since we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
① supply作[U]，“供应，补给”；作[C]，常用复数形式，“供给之物；补给品；储备”
② supply作vt，“补给，供给，提供，补充”。常用结构：
supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth
【拓展】provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
furnish sth to sb / sth = furnish sb / sth with sth 向…提供
equip yourself /sb / sth with sth (for sth) 装备，配备

8. … and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.
① feel sick 感觉不舒服 sick adj. “不舒服，有病的，恶心的，厌恶的，渴望的”
【拓展】
① be sick of sb / sth / doing sth 厌倦或腻烦某人/某事物
I’m sick of the way you’ve treated me. 你对待我的那一套我都烦了。
fall sick / ill 患病，生病 a sick man = a patient an ill man = a bad man
ill health = bad health 不健康
② make sure of sth / make sure + that 从句“弄清楚；确保”(= make certain)
Will you make sure of his return?
Make sure (that) no one finds out the truth.

【短语记忆】
1. have an amazing adventure 进行令人惊异的探险活动
2. have been to the most exciting place 到过最令人激动的地方
3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚
4. get close to 接近
5. as … as possible 尽可能
as soon / fast / quickly / early as possible 尽可能快 / 早
6. up close 相当近地
7. move on to Tanzania 继续去坦桑尼亚
work on 继续工作
8. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
9. be careful about / of / with sth 小心，当心，警惕
10. as well 也，又
A as well as B = not only B but also A
might/may as well do sth 不妨…，还是…的好
11. make a fire 生火
12. the last and most important piece of equipment 最后也是最重要的一件装备
13. a place of interest 名胜
14. interview some professors 采访一些教授
15. ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前
16. be disappointed at / about sth 对…失望
be disappointed in / with sb / sth
be disappointed to do sth / that-clause
17. in total silence 完全沉默
in total 总共
18. look out for 留心，期待，物色
19. at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
20. up to ￥2,000 per person 达每人2000元
21. be tired of 对…厌烦(心理上)
be tired from 因…而疲倦（身体上）
22. live in perfect harmony with nature 与大自然十分和睦地相处
23. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
cross out 画掉，删掉
24. take turns doing sth 轮流做某事