高中英语-Module-4-unit3-keys-for-Reading导学案-牛津版必修4.doc

Module 4 unit3 keys for Reading
导学案018
学习目的：1.掌握本单元Reading部分的重点词语和重点句型的用法，
2.了解与本单元Reading部分重点词语和句型相关的高考考点。
学习重点：本节重点词语和句型的用法。
学习难点：重点词语和部分长难句的理解。
学习方法：课前复习文章大意，完成课前预习部分，然后划出重点词汇，合作探究，互相质疑点评，完成学习目标。
学习步骤：(巩固单词及短语，完成预习题，为文章中的重点句型的理解打下基础)
Step1----预习篇(热身练习，课前预习完成，回顾文章中的单词)
单词拼写：
1. She works very hard and I am sure she will turn her dream into r______ soon.
2. In the novel, the main c________ becomes a world-famous director.
3. I will go to my hometown tomorrow. You can contact me v____ the telephone.
4. We hope to have a life of h________ and health.
5. When the f________ came, the fire had been put out.
6. He married a girl of e________ beauty.
7. The temperature of the greenhouse is _____________(监测) by computer.
单词释义
1. extraordinary(line5) _______ a suggested, raised
2. character(line8) ________ b very excited and pleaased
3. monitored(line18) __________ c through
4. via(line20) _________ d watched and checked
5. delivered(line 24) _________ e extremely good
6. put forward(line35) _______ f a person in a book, play aor film
7. thrilled(line40) ___________ g not ordinary or usual
8. fantastic(line46) __________ h sent
Step2----认知篇(找出文中的语言点，合作探究，交流提升，课内展示点评)
(p41)With the rapid development of …….come true
A.此结构中with 的用法：with “__________” 后接名词
试一试：a. 随着医学的进步______________________
b. _____________, he missed his hometown.
A. As time flying B. With time flying C. For time flying D. With time flied
B. 试一试 比较come true 与 realitze
a.(句型转换)He realized his hoope.→His hope ______ _______.→His hope ______ _______.
归纳：come true 为不及物动词短语，无___________；而realize 则是及物动词，有被动语态，还有“_____,______,________”等意思。
(p42)
1.reality n cn “__________” un “__________”
词组拓展：in reality ______________; ____________
turn sth into reality ___________________ become a reality______________
试一试：a. I have been working hard for so many years _______ _______ my dreams _______ reality.(经过多年的努力工作我把梦想变为现实。)
b. Her dream of being a film star_____ _______ _______ ______.(她要当电影明星的梦想成为现实。)
2.poposal n “__________” → vt ______________
其动词后接_______从句和名词后接_______________从句，表示“建议”时，都用___________
试一试：a. He proposed that a change ______ _____ _____. 他建议做一些改变。
b. His proposal that the system _______ was rejested.
A. be changed B. has changed C. changed D. would be changed
c. She will accept the proposal that she ______ Shanghai next week.
A. will leave for B. leave for C. could leave for D. left for
3.Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive films set in the Himalays. (P42 line 8)
A.例句：1)She couldn't imagine living in a place like that.
2)Can you imagine how she must have felt when Mary Brent turned up with me in tow?
归纳： imagine 后接 _________ 和 ________
试一试：a. 你可以想象我们通过网络来学习英语。____________________________________
B. set “___________” 常用词组 be set in ______________
试一试：I read a story ______ the Tang Dynasty.
A. set up B. set in C. set off D. set out
4.Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolanguagma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, …….( line8)
归纳：1)not only A but also B ＝ B as well as A
2)not only提到句首,not only所在分句用______倒装.
3)not only……but also……连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“_____ 原则”
4)but also中的also也可省去.
(选择)Not only ______ interested in football, but ______ to show an interest in it．
　 A.the teacher himself is; all his students are B.is the teacher himself; are all his students
　 C.the teacher himself is; are all his students D.is the teacher himself; all his students are
试一试：a.他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。_________________________________________
b.不但我而且她也喜欢流行音乐。_________________________________________
c.这本书不仅有趣．而且有教育意义。______________________________________
d.The computer was used in teachching. As a result, not only ______,but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teacher’s energy B. was teacher’s energy saved
C. teacher’s energy was saved D.was saved t teacher’s energy
5.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. (P42line 11-12)
on/upon +n/doing “___________”强调一个动作一发生，另一个动作立即发生。
翻译：a.Upon graduating from the school, he was admitted by Nanjing University.
________________________________________________
b.Upon __________(hear) of his favourite star’s coming,he was thrilled.
c.这个出名的电影明星一到巴黎,就被一大群他的影迷所认出. (句型转换)
Upon arriving in Pairs, the famous film star was recognized by a large group of his fans. ____ _____ ____he arrived in Pairs, ……
归纳：表示“一… 就” ____________
as soon as + n 从句 the moment / instant /minute + 从句
试一试：a._____ hearing the earthquake will be on the way, we all fell into panic.
A. At B. On C. In D. As soon as
b.Hardly______ the papers on his desk when door bust open.
A. he collecte B. he had collected C. did he collect D.had he collected
归纳：no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely/rarely位于句首时，主句形成部分倒装，即：
Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语+过去分词…+when/before+从句
6.The movement of the headset indicate the direction in which the viewer wants to go.(line16)
A.本句中的in which是一个由 介词in + 关系代词which引导的_________，先行词为______
回顾：介词+关系代词中“介词的选择”
举例：This is the book on which I spent 6 yuan. 总结：选择的原则一般为___________
for which I paid 6 yuan.
from which I lwarnt a lot.
in which there’s a few new words.
to which he often refers.
试一试：a.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
b.Many people who had seen the film were to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B.by which C.which D.that
B.indicate vt “______; _______ ;_____________”
7.The sense of touch is passed on the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. ( P42 line 20-21)
pass on(1)hand or give sth. to sb. else 将某物交给某人 pass sth. on to sb.
Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you.
(2)die, pass away 去世
　 I’m sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on.
(3)move on, not stop 继续前进The police ordered the crowd to pass on.
　 (4)turn to (another topic) 转移到另一个话题
归纳：pass常用搭配及短语
pass the exam 通过考试 pass a law 通过法律
pass away 死亡; (时间等)消逝, pass by 通过(……的旁边)；忽视，避开
pass down 把……传给后世
试一试：a.她睡着的时候与世长辞了。She _____ ______in her sleep.
b.看一下这个通知，并传阅。Read this notice and ______.
　　　　c.家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的.
Stories about family ____ usually _____ by mouth from one generation to another．
8.To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets. (P42 line 23-24)
A. add……to…… _____________ add to ________
add up to __________(不可用进行时或被动语态)
英汉互译：a. The Xuanwu Lake adds to the beauty of the city of Nanjing.__________________
b.Buying a new car will add to my debt._________________________________
c.这个事故的消息使他更加烦恼.The news of the accident ____ _____his worries.
d.Saying that is just like adding fuel to the flame.
e.这汤太咸了，请往里加点糖吧。
The soup is too salty. __________________, please..
f.All his school education added up to only one year. __________________
g.The bill adds up to more than 1,000 yuan._____________________________
h.说实话，我不愿意再增加他的痛苦。To tell the truth,_________________________
B. give out ___________, ________________
互译: a. The bad eggs give out a bad smell.__________________________________
b.The teacher gave out the exam papers._______________________________
c.He gave out that he was going to the USA.____________________________
d.Our food supply has given out._____________________________________
e.我看见一个男子在大街上散发传单(handbills).
I saw a man _______ ______ handbills in the street.
f.收音机正发出一种奇怪的声音。The radio______ ______ _______ a strange signal.
9.Special food and drink chemical are delivered into viewer’s mouth via straw sensor. ( P42 line 24-25)
deiver vt “____ _____” 常用于: deliver sth to some place____________
deliver sth to /over sb _____________
deliver sth．to／over sb. ___________ deliver a message _________
试一试: a. She is due to _____ _____ ______ (送两次邮件)office twice a day.
b. I __________ the massage and parcel to her. 我把信和包裹交给了她。
c.What were left was to ______________ later in the day。剩下的晚些时候再送来。
10.In the scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience ……( P43 line 26-29 ).
本句的主语为_______，后面that从句是__________，谓语是_____；that从句中主语是____,
谓语由and 连接的两个并列谓语，________ 和_____________。
拓展：a.__________(已表明) the accident resulted from the driver.
b.__________(有人相信)a new school will be built in our town.
归纳：It is believed that ……______________ It is said that ……______________
It is reported that ……______________ It is supposed that ……______________
It is hope that……______________
11.For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world-famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team. (page 43, lines 28-30)
play the role of = play the part of' “_______________”
试一试：1)Who will ____________________ Hamlet in the play?
　　 2)Do you think I should ______________the older lady?
play a role= 'to serve or function as'
试一试：1)She _______________________in the office.
　　 2)What kind _______did you _______　designing that project?
12.An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. (P43 line 35-36 )
本句中that引导_______从句；put forward = to state or to suggest
试一试：a. Many suggestions have been put forward, but no decision has been made yet.
b. 昨天他在会上提出了一个建议。
He______ _____a suggestion at the meeting yesterday.
c. We have put forward the date of our wedding by one week._______________
d. Shall I put you forward for golf club secretary? ______________________________
e. Put your watch forward; it is five minutes slow. ______________________________
13.Besides, ……(line41)
besides prep 除……之外，还有=___________________
adv 此外=__________； __________；______________
试一试: a.除了Tonry外，我还有很多朋友。__________________________________
辨析：用besides, except, except for , exept +that从句 but 填空
a. None of us spoke French，______ Henry.
b. We often go to the park mearby_______ it rains.
c. The library opens everyday _______ Sunday。
d. There were three other people at the meeting __________ Mr Dave.
e. The car has been nothing ________ trouble.
f. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.
A. for B. except C. besides D. with
h. I know nothing about it_________ he told me.
A. except B. except that C. besides that D. except what
14.For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning building. (P43)
risk n. take a risk (of)
试一试：a.尽管暴风雪, 渔民们冒险出海。 ________________________________________
b.红军冒着生命危险游过河。____________________________________________
Step3----提高篇-----(结合所学知识点，完成提高练习)
一．选择词组的正确形式填空
put forward in reality thousands of add to come true be connected to be set in
be amazed by pass on give out
1.Someimes, a single picture can tell us more than __________ words.
2.The popular novel ____________ London and Paris of the 19th century.
3.----Why is he feeling down today?
----Because the suggestion he __________ has not been approved.
4.It’s easy for people to get in touch with each other nowadays, because any computer can ______ the Internet.
5.Have dreams for the future and believe they will ___________ one day if you work hard on them.
6.The two football players seem like enemies on the field but _______ they are good friends.
7.The rise in house prices has ____________ our difficulties in buying a new apartment.
8.She swam to the surface of the sea and _____________ the beautiful view that she saw.
9.During the cold days and nights of winter, the fire ___________ light and heat.
10.The old man __________ his konwledge of traditional Chinese medicine to his only son.
二．完成句子(一空一词)
1.你认为我应该扮演那个老奶奶的角色吗？
Do you think I should_______ _______ _______ ________ the old lady?
2.他不但会写歌词，还会作曲。
______ _______ _______ he write the words to songs, _______ _______ he composes music.
3.这一工程带来的变化給我们留下了很深的印象。
I was _______ ________ _________ with the changes brought about by the project.
4.我们种树的原因是他们能提供给我们新鲜的空气。
______ ______ ______ we grow trees is _______ they can ______ us ______ the fresh air.
5.随着我国经济的快速发展，环境污染问题也日趋严重。
______ ______ ______ ______ of our country’s economy,environmeantal pollution has become_______ _______ ________ serious.
6.我跟那个小女孩说的很详细，好让她尽快找到那家饭店。
I gave the little girl full exlanation to _______ her _______ find the restaurant as soon as possible.
Step4----反馈篇----我的所得

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