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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中国石油大学（华东）远程与继续教育学院,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,利弊型议论文万能模板,是人们生活中很主要东西之一。它有很多优势/好处。第一，;第二，；第三，。所以，在我们生活中饰演着主要角色。,然而，正如每个硬币都有两面一样，也有很多劣势/坏处。第一，;第二，。,在我看来，,好处远远大于它坏处。我们应该采取有效办法防止,带来,劣势。,第1页,is one of the most important things in peoples life.It has many advantages.Firstly,.;secondly,.;thirdly,.Therefore,plays a significant role in our life.,However,just as every coin has two sides,also has some disadvantages.Firstly,.;Secondly,.,In my opinion,its advantages far outweighs its disadvantages.And effective measures should be taken to avoid the disadvantages brought by.,利弊型议论文万能模板,第2页,advantages,优势/好处/优点/优点,benefits/positive effects /good points,disadvantages,劣势/坏处/短处/缺点,problems/negative effects/bad points,主要：,important/significant/crucial/vital,必须：,necessary/indispensable,利弊型议论文万能模板,第3页,关于内容：,优势：,convenient/efficient/relaxing,劣势：,expensive/costly/time-consuming,利弊型议论文万能模板,第4页,过渡词：列举,利弊型议论文万能模板,1）first,second,third,last,2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,3）the first,the second,the third,the last,4）in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly,5）to begin with,then,furthermore,finally,6）to start with,next,in addition,finally,7）first and foremost,besides,last but not least,8）most important of all,moreover,finally,9）on the one hand,on the other hand【用于两点】,10）for one thing,for another thing【用于两点】,第5页,过渡词：因果,利弊型议论文万能模板,表示前后因果关系：,therefore,consequently,thus,henceso,in this way,as a result,第6页,过渡词：总结,利弊型议论文万能模板,表示总结概括：,in a word,in brief,in conclusion,to conclude,in short,第7页,万能开头句型：,1 开头万能公式一：名人名言,经典句型：,A proberb says,“You are only young once.”（适合用于已记住名言）,It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适合用于自编名言）,更多经典句型：,As everyone knows,No one can deny that,第8页,万能开头句型：,2 开头万能公式二：,数字统计【推荐】,According to a recent survey,about 78.9%of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.,Honesty：依据最近一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假理由当中78%都是假。,According to a recent survey,about 78%excuses given by college students were false when they asked for leave.,第9页,万能开头句型：,2 开头万能公式二：,数字统计【推荐】,Travel by Bike：依据最近一项统计调查显示，85%人在近距离旅行时候首选交通工具是自行车。,According to a recent survey,85%people who traveled in short distance chose bike as their preferred traffic tools.,第10页,万能开头句型：,2 开头万能公式二：,数字统计【推荐】,Youth：依据最近一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生课余时间70%都是在休闲娱乐。,According to a recent survey,70%of college students free time was spent on entertainment.,第11页,万能开头句型：,2 开头万能公式二：,数字统计【推荐】,Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：依据最近一项统计调查显示，98%人同意每七天五天工作日。,According to a recent survey,98%of people support five-day work week.,更多句型：A recent statistics shows that,第12页,万能结尾句型：,1结尾万能公式一：结论,Obviously过渡短语,we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.,更多过渡短语：,to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,thus,更多句型：,Thus,it can be concluded that,Therefore,we can find that,第13页,万能结尾句型：,2结尾万能公式二：提议,Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.,更多句型：,Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.,Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.,第14页,主体部分：,标准：,1.主题句标准,2.一二三标准,3.短语优先标准,4.正说反说标准,第15页,一 二 三标准,1）first,second,third,last,2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,3）the first,the second,the third,the last,4）in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly,5）to begin with,then,furthermore,finally,6）to start with,next,in addition,finally,7）first and foremost,besides,last but not least,8）most important of all,moreover,finally,9）on the one hand,on the other hand【用于两点】,10）for one thing,for another thing【用于两点】,第16页,短语优先标准,I love painting.,能够用短语表示：,I,am very fond of,painting.,That is,I,am crazy about,painting.,第17页,正说反说标准,一个问题从正反两个角度来写：,优势/好处(advantages),劣势/坏处(disadvantages),第18页,一、举实例,For instance/for example,More private cars will lead to serious pollution.,For instance,emissions from automobiles will pollute the air we are breathing.,更多句型：,To take as an example,One example is,Another example is,文章主题段落,第19页,二、做比较,through,comparison,&,contrast,相同比较：,in comparison,likewise,similarly,相反比较：,on the other hand,whereas,while,instead nevertheless,in contrast,on the contrary,compared with,文章主题段落,第20页,三、换言之,I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say,I love you.,I am wild about you.In other words,I have fallen in love with you.,所以能够这么说：I cannot,bear,it.That is to say,I cannot,put up with,it or I,am fed up with,it.,更多短语：,in simpler words,put it more simply,文章主题段落,第21页,一、审题,二、列提要,三、内容围绕what/why/how展开,四、使用列举、举例、对比喻法拓展思绪,五、确保10-12句话,注意 事项,第22页,
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