高一英语期末考试重要句型复习.docx

高一英语期末考试重要句型复习高一英语期末考试重要句型复习高一英语期末考试重要句型复习Module1Unit11.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(sharewith)Keys:Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.2.如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(begrateful,advice,getalongwith)Keys:Iwouldbegratefulifthetwoofyoustoppedfightingandtriedtogetalongwitheachother.3.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（thefirsttime,communicatewith）Keys:Thisisthefirsttimehehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.4.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(themorethemore;devoteto;gettiredof)Keys:Ahobbyissomethingthatyounevergettiredofthemoretimeyoudevotetoit,themorefunyouhave.5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(facetoface;evenif；entirely)Keys:Computersmakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkfacetofaceeveniftheyareindifferentpartsoftheworld,whichhasentirelychangedourlife.BecauseoftheInternetitisnowentirelypossibleforpeopletocommunicatefacetoface,eveniftheyareindifferentpartsoftheworld.6根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(accordingto,itis.that强调句)Keys:Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzouSeven.Module1Unit21现在,每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游.(atpresent,morethan)Keys:Atpresent,morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.2.他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的.(baseon,communication)Keys:Theirrelationshipwasbaseduponyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother.3.世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(makeuseof,resources)Keys:Theworldsfreshwaterresourcesareverylimitedsowemustmakegooduseofthem.4.我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(takepartin,enrich)Keys:Iwillgladlytakepartinanydiscussionthatenrichesmyknowledgeoftheworld.5.不管你相不相信,我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.(believeitornot,gradually,express,fluently)Keys:Believeitornot,wehavegraduallybecomeabletoexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.6.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法,例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually,anumberof,suchas)Keys:Actually,thereareanumberofsimplewaystoimproveyourEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishTVshowsandchattingwithforeignfriendsonline.7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(evenif,determined)Keys:Evenifittakesmesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.8.政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题.(comeupwith,petrol)Keys:Thegovernmentshouldcomeupwithabettersolutiontotheproblemscausedbythehighpriceofpetrol.9.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议.(request)Keys:Allstudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowandtogetthereontime.Module1Unit31.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,changeonesmind,givein)Keys:Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein2.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)Keys:Ittookoneweektotransportthefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.3.那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)Keys:Theoldmanwasstubbornandrefusedtomoveinwithhisdaughterafterhebecameill.4.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(bedoing表将来)Keys:Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarrivingintenminutes.Module1Unit41.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat,atanend)Keys:Itseemsthathiscareerisatanend.2.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）Keys:Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.3.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin)Keys:Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.4.在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(ontheeast,with)Keys:Ontheeastsideofthevillagethereisasmallwhitehousewithablueroof.5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rushout)Keys:Afterhearinghiswords,thepoorgirlburstintotearsandrushedfromtheroom.Module1Unit51.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escapefrom;bydoingsth）Keys:Somepeoplemanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoors.2.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(Afterdoing)Keys:Afterdoingsuchapoorjobinthelastexam,theboypromisedhisparentshewouldstudymuchharderinthefuture.3.我在小学的时候就认识他-事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（asamatteroffact）Keys:Iknewhimwhenwewereinprimaryschool-asamatteroffactwewereinthesamegrade.4.德兰修女(MotherTeresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devoteto）Keys:MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor.5.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）Keys:Thereareseveralstoresinwhichyoucanbuytheitemsyouwant.6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward;wallet;who）Keys:Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.Module2Unit11.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（cleanup,survive）Keys:Unlesswecleanupourenvironment,humanbeingsmaynotsurvive.2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。Keys:ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.3.他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。(ratherthan)Keys:HehasdecidedtogotoParisforhisholidayratherthanLondon.4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。(belongto)Keys:Thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhomebelongstomyneighbournotme.5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(inreturn;which;begrateful)Keys:Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn,whichmadeusverygrateful.6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。(nowonder)Keys:Afterspeakingthebosssorudelyitwasnowonderthathewasfired.Module2Unit21.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候,学生们一个接一个走出教室。(oneafteranother)Keys:Whenthebellrangforlunchthestudentscameoutofclassroomoneafteranother.2.经理不在时,他负责这个商店.(inchargeof)Keys:Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.3.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit,takepartin,crime)Keys:Hefinallyadmittedtothepolicethathehadtakenpartinthecrimeaswell.4.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve,so）Keys:Hesbeentrainingforalongtime,sohedeservedtowintherace.5.在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）Keys:InmostwesterncountriesstorepricesarefixedandpeoplecannotbargainModule2Unit31.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve;goal)Keys:Althoughmostpeopleconsideredhisgoaltobeunrealistic,hewassurethathecouldachieveitwithhardwork.2.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(asaresultof,therebe,afurtherfall)Keys:Asaresultofafreshwaveofselling,therewasafurtherfallinthestockmarket.3.随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)Keys:Newproblemswillinevitablyariseasoursocietyandeconomydevelop.4.她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance,sign）Keys:Shewillbemakingapublicappearance,signingcopiesofherlatestnovel.5.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watchover)Keys:Themotheriswatchingoverhersleepingchildnow.Module2Unit41.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(dieout,)Keys:Becauseofover-huntingbyhumanbeings,manyanimalshavediedout.2.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter;while;cryinrelief)Keys:Aftertheplanelandedsafely,somepeopleburstintolaughterwhileothercriedinrelief.3.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。(payattentionto;roadsigns)Keys:Whiledriving,youshouldpayattentiontotheroadsigns.4.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)Keys:Itisawellknownfactthatcigarettescontainmanychemicalsthatwillaffectyourhealth.5.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(putforward,payattentionto,preserve)Keys:Thegovernmenthasputforwardanewpolicyaimedatpreservingthecitysimportanthistoricsites.6.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(accordingto)Keys:Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytoday.Module2Unit51.我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dreamof)Keys:Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldonedayinfuture.2.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（tobehonest；tooto）Keys:Tobehonest,Imtoonervoustogiveaspeechinpublic.3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by;sothat;earn;extra）Keys:Sometimesheplayshisguitartopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothathecanearnsomeextramoney.4.我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(beindependent;relyon)Keys:Iamindependentanddontliketorelyonothersforhelp.5.在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。(havethechanceto;getfamiliarwith;breakup；)Keys:BeforeIhadthechancetogetfamiliarwiththeirmusic,thebandbrokeup.6.除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(inadditionto;confident;attractive;sensitive)Keys:Inadditiontobeingconfident,sheisalsoattractiveandsensitive.7.我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（aboveallelse）Keys:Ivalueyourfriendshipaboveallelse.高一英语上册期末复习(主要句型、词组)清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供高一英语上册期末复习（主要句型、词组）Unit11.beloyalto忠诚于，忠于e.g.Weshouldbeloyaltoourcountry.我们应该忠于我们的国家。2.imagine+n/doing/sb.doing/也可接that从句e.g.1）Imagineahousewithabiggarden.请想象有一座带大花园的房子。2）IcantimaginelivinganywherebutBeijing.除了北京之外，我想象不出还能住在什么地方。3）Iimaginethathewillbethere.我猜想他会在那儿。2.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事e.g.IenjoywatchingTV.(注：常考的enjoy只接动名词做宾语的动词还有imagine,escape,finish,miss,practice,advise,allow,consider,excuse,keep,mind,permit,risk,suggest等。此外，feellike,befondof,what(how)about等词组亦要用动名词做宾语。4beinto对感兴趣、非常喜欢、深深迷上e.g.Iamreallyintojazzthesedays.最近我的确对爵士音乐太感兴趣了。5.treatas把当作处理，把看作（视为）e.g.Donttreatmeasachild.不要把我当作小孩看待。6.eventhough“尽管，即使”，在句中引导让步状语从句，从句是事实，这时eventhough=thoughe.g.Hewonttalkaboutitevenifheknowsthenews.他即使知道这个消息，也不愿意告诉我。7.shouldhavedone这种结构表示“过去应该做某事而却没有做”含有责备或遗憾的意思e.g.Sheshouldhavegonetherealone.她本应该一个人去那里。（实际上不是一个人去的）Unit21.moreorless（1）几乎，差不多，相当于almost,nearlye.g.Ivmoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.（2）大致，大约，或多或少e.g.Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.2.thesameas表示“与一样”强调两个相似或相同的物体或事情。e.g.Youransweristhesameashis.你的答案与他的一样。thesamethat“与一样”强调同一个人或事物时，常用thesamethat/we.g.Sheisthesamewomanwhocamelastweek.她与上周来的那位妇女是同一个人。eabout发生e.g.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？4.forthefirsttime首次，第一次在句中做状语e.g.HesawNaplesforthefirsttime.他首次见到了那不勒斯。thefirsttime首次，第一次，引导状语从句或表语从句e.g.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadleftGuilin.那是我第一次离开桂林。5.needtodosth需要干某事e.g.Bobneedstoaskusforhelpwithhiswork.needsbtodosth需要某人干某事e.g.Bobneedsthepopstarstoplayattheconcert.need还可做情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句，needntdosth不必干某事e.g.Itsstillearly;youneednthurry.6.thenumberof“的数量”后接复数名词做主语时，谓语用单数e.g.Thenumberofthestudentshasincreasedalotsince1995.自从1995年以来学生的人数增加了很多。anumberof“很多的，好些”表示程度，可以在number之前加large,great,small之类的修饰词，该短语修饰主语时，谓语用复数。e.g.Thereareasmallnumberofchildreninthepark.公园里孩子们的人数不多。7.except表示同类事物中除去若干e.g.ExceptLiming,theyareallworkers.exceptfor(1)不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情e.g.Theroomisemptyexceptforabrokenchair.(2)表示在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意e.g.Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.8.with+名词/代词+动词的分词形式构成的复合结构在句中通常做状语，可表示“伴随动作”，作为方式、原因、条件或结果等情况。如果名词或代词和分词之间的关系是主动关系，该分词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词形式。e.g.Hestoodtherewithhishandsraised.他举着手站在那里。Thekingcamein,withallhisservantsfollowinghim.国王进来，后面跟着全体仆人。9.someothers一些一些e.g.Somegirlsareplayingpoker,othersareplayingchess.有的女孩在打扑克，有的在下棋。Unit31.consider用作及物动词，表示“考虑，思考”，后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问代词或疑问副词接不定式或宾语从句。e.g.Letmeconsideryourplan.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.Weconsideredhimascandidate.WeareconsideringhowtoimproveourEnglish.Theyareconsideringwhethertheylltakeanadvice.Consider用作不及物动词，表示“看作，认为”，用于“consider+名词/代词+宾语补足语”句型。e.g.Iconsiderhertobemybestfriend.Iconsideritwrongtotelllies.Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.Mr.SmithisconsideredtohavegonetoParis.2.aswellas也，又，e.g.Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.除了给我忠告以外，他还给我钱。ShespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他英语和法语说得一样好。3.getawayfrom从逃脱，离开，逃掉e.g.Thethiefgotawayfromthepolicemanwhentheygotoffthebus.当他们下车时，小偷突然从警察手里逃脱了。3.forfun为了高兴，为了好玩e.g.HeislearningFrenchforfun.infun不是当真的，开玩笑的e.g.Heonlysaidinfunhedidntreallymeanit.makefunof开的玩笑，取笑e.g.Itswrongtomakefunofablindman.4.prefertodoA(+ratherthan+doB)希望做A而不希望做Be.g.Janepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.5.watchout当心，注意，留神e.g.Watchoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.6.suchas用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子e.g.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.7.goonaholiday去度假e.g.WhataboutgoingonaholidayinDalianonNationalDay?Unit1.getmarried表示“结婚”的动作e.g.Whendidyougetmarried?bemarried表示“已结婚”这一状态e.g.Areyoumarriedorsingle?3.beafraidtodosth表示“不敢/害怕做某事”e.g.Sheisafraidtogohometofaceherstepmother.beafraidofdoingsth表示“担心或生怕某事会发生”e.g.ShedoesntliketospeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.beafraidofsb./sth表示害怕某人或某物e.g.Girlsareoftenafraidofsnakes.4.hearsb.do听见某人做（某事）表示动作的全过程e.g.Iheardhersingintheotherroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进行e.g.Maryheardthemquarrellingwhenshepassedtheirhouse.hearsb/shdone听到某事被做过e.g.Helookedupwhenheheardhisnamecalled.5.strugglewith与作斗争e.g.Shestruggledwiththethiefforawhile.6.becaughtin遇上，陷入（圈套）e.g.Jeffwascaughtintherainyesterdayandhadacold.7.musthavedone表示对过去事情的推测，译为“一定，准时”它只能用在肯定句中e.g.Youlooktired.Youmusthavestayedupyesterday.8.gothrough穿过，通过e.g.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.9.referto指的是，涉及e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Unit51.afford担负得起，买得起e.g.Wecantaffordtogoonvacationthisyear.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecar.2.owesthtosb/sth将某事归功于某人或某事e.g.Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.3.determinetodo决定（干某事）强调动作e.g.Hedeterminedtogoabroad.bedeterminedtodo决定（干某事）说明一种状态，表示已下定决心e.g.Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.4.make+宾语+过去分词使（某事）e.g.Hespokeslowlyinordertomakehimselfunderstood.5.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某e.g.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldnthelpcrying.Unit61.apologizetosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉e.g.Heapologizedtohisteacherforhiscomingtoschoollate.2meanto打算做某事e.g.Imeantotalkwithhimaboutit.meandoing意味着e.g.Illnotwaitifitmeansdelayingmorethantwodays.meansb.todo打算让某人干某事e.g.Idontmeanyoutoreadthisletter.3.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人e.g.Theteacherhasjustintroducedthenewpupiltotherestoftheclass.4.followsb.sadvice听从某人的建议e.g.Followingtheinstructiononthebottle.5.drinkto为干杯，为祝酒e.g.Letsdrinktothesuccessofyourschool.6.makeagoodimpressionone.g.Hemadeagoodimpressiononme.Unit71.mind介意、反对多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句，通常用于征求对方的许可，后接动名词短语或条件状语从句。e.g.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?=Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?2.living;alive;live;lively(1)living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可，常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也可放其后，它还可用作表语。e.g.Sheisregardedasoneofthebestlivingpresidentsatpresent.(2)alive是形容词，意思是“活着，存在的”为表语形容词，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Hediedintheaccident,buthisdriverwasstillalive/living.(3)live可用作形容词，表“活的，有生命的”做定语时常放在所表示物的名词之前，一般不指人。还可以表示“实况转播”，用作形容词或副词。e.g.Look!Thecatisplayingwithamouse.Itwasntarecordedshow,itwaslive.(4)lively意思是“活泼、活跃、充满生机的”，用作定语或表语，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively.3.bringbacktolife使恢复生机，使复活，苏醒e.g.Thedoctorshardworkbroughtthepatientwiththestrangeillnessbacktolife.4.beusedtodoSth.是动词use的被动结构，意思是“被用e.g.WoodcanbeusedtomakedesksandchairbeusedtodoingSth是习语，意思是“习惯于”e.g.Heisusedtogettingupearly.usedto后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”e.g.Weusedtoworkinthesameworkshop.5.Itbe+adj./p.p+that.e.g.Itissaidthatatleasttenbuildingswillbebuiltsooninourcity.Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?Unit81.beworth+doing该动名词用主动形式表示被动意义e.g.Thebookiswellworthreading.2.preferSthtoSth喜欢某东西，而不喜欢某东西e.g.Maryprefersthisdresstothatone.PreferAtodoingB宁愿做某事而不愿做某e.g.Shepreferlivingwithherparentstolivingalonebyherself.prefertodoSthratherthandoSth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g.Healwayspreferstorideabikeratherthanrideacrowdedbus.3.allowdoingsth允许干某事e.g.Theydontallowsmokinghere.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事e.g.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.4.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事e.g.Myparentsoftenencouragemetostudyhard.5.every+基数词+时间/距离单位表示“每多长时间/距离”e.g.everyfivedays;everythreehours;everytenmeters6.bepreparedtodosth准备做，愿意做e.g.Iamnotpreparedtolistentoyourinvitation.Unit91.sthremindsbofsb/sth某事使某人想起某人、某事e.g.ThestoryremindedmeofanexperienceIoncehad.2.Itisnowonder+that难怪；毫无疑问e.g.Itisnowonderthatyouaresohappy.3.incase万一，以防e.g.Pleasecarryanumbrellawithyou,incaseitshouldrain.4.主语+make/think/feel/find/consider+it+adj./n+todosth.e.g.Thismadeitnecessaryfortheearthtosupportmorepeople.Leifengfeltithisdutytohelpothers.5.seem似乎，好象seemtodoe.g.Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.Itseemsthate.g.Itseemsthateverythingisgoingonwell.Itseemsasife.g.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Unit101.keepsb./sthfromdoingsth.制止/防止某人做某事e.g.Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromplayingfootballinthestr