高一英语期末考试重要句型复习.docx

高一英语期末考试重要句型复习
高一英语期末考试重要句型复习
高一英语期末考试重要句型复习
Module1Unit1
1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)
Keys:Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.
2.如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(begrateful,advice,getalongwith)Keys:Iwouldbegratefulifthetwoofyoustoppedfightingandtriedtogetalongwitheachother.
3.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（thefirsttime,communicatewith）Keys:Thisisthefirsttimehehasusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.
4.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(themore…themore;devoteto;gettiredof)
Keys:Ahobbyissomethingthatyounevergettiredofthemoretimeyoudevotetoit,themorefunyouhave.
5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(facetoface;evenif；entirely)
Keys:Computersmakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkfacetofaceeveniftheyareindifferentpartsoftheworld,whichhasentirelychangedourlife.
BecauseoftheInternetitisnowentirelypossibleforpeopletocommunicatefacetoface,eveniftheyareindifferentpartsoftheworld.
6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(accordingto,itis….that强调句)
Keys:Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwilldeterminetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzouSeven.
Module1Unit2
1．现在,每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游.(atpresent,morethan)Keys:Atpresent,morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.
2.他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的.(baseon,communication)Keys:Theirrelationshipwasbaseduponyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother.
3.世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(makeuseof,resources)
Keys:Theworld’sfreshwaterresourcesareverylimitedsowemustmakegooduseofthem.
4.我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(takepartin,enrich)
Keys:Iwillgladlytakepartinanydiscussionthatenrichesmyknowledgeoftheworld.
5.不管你相不相信,我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.(believeitornot,gradually,express,
fluently)
Keys:Believeitornot,wehavegraduallybecomeabletoexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
6.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法,例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually,anumberof,suchas)
Keys:Actually,thereareanumberofsimplewaystoimproveyourEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishTVshowsandchattingwithforeignfriendsonline.
7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(evenif,determined)Keys:Evenifittakesmesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.
8.政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题.(comeupwith,petrol)
Keys:Thegovernmentshouldcomeupwithabettersolutiontotheproblemscausedbythehighpriceof
petrol.
9.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议.(request)
Keys:Allstudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowandtogetthereontime.
Module1Unit3
1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,changeone’smind,givein)
Keys:Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein
2.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)
Keys:Ittookoneweektotransportthefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.
3.那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)
Keys:Theoldmanwasstubbornandrefusedtomoveinwithhisdaughterafterhebecameill.
4.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(bedoing表将来)Keys:Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarrivingintenminutes.
Module1Unit4
1.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat…,atanend)Keys:Itseemsthathiscareerisatanend.
2.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）
Keys:Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.
3.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin)
Keys:Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.
4.在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(ontheeast,with)
Keys:Ontheeastsideofthevillagethereisasmallwhitehousewithablueroof.
5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rushout)
Keys:Afterhearinghiswords,thepoorgirlburstintotearsandrushedfromtheroom.
Module1Unit5
1.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escapefrom;bydoingsth）
Keys:Somepeoplemanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoors.
2.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(Afterdoing…)
Keys:Afterdoingsuchapoorjobinthelastexam,theboypromisedhisparentshewouldstudymuchharderinthefuture.
3.我在小学的时候就认识他----事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（asamatteroffact）
Keys:Iknewhimwhenwewereinprimaryschool-asamatteroffactwewereinthesamegrade.4.德兰修女(MotherTeresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote…to…）Keys:MotherTeresahasdevotedallherlifetocaringforthepoor.
5.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。。（介词+which）Keys:Thereareseveralstoresinwhichyoucanbuytheitemsyouwant.
6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward;wallet;who）
Keys:Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.
Module2Unit1
1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（cleanup,survive）Keys:Unlesswecleanupourenvironment,humanbeingsmaynotsurvive.
2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。Keys:ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.
3.他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。(ratherthan)
Keys:HehasdecidedtogotoParisforhisholidayratherthanLondon.
4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。(belongto)
Keys:Thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhomebelongstomyneighbournotme.
5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(inreturn;which;begrateful)Keys:Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn,whichmadeusverygrateful.
6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。(nowonder)
Keys:Afterspeakingthebosssorudelyitwasnowonderthathewasfired.
Module2Unit2
1.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候,学生们一个接一个走出教室。(oneafteranother)
Keys:Whenthebellrangforlunchthestudentscameoutofclassroomoneafteranother.
2.经理不在时,他负责这个商店.(inchargeof)
Keys:Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.3.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit,takepartin,crime)
Keys:Hefinallyadmittedtothepolicethathehadtakenpartinthecrimeaswell.
4.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve,so）Keys:He’sbeentrainingforalongtime,sohedeservedtowintherace.
5.在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）
Keys:Inmostwesterncountriesstorepricesarefixedandpeoplecannotbargain
Module2Unit3
1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve;goal)
Keys:Althoughmostpeopleconsideredhisgoaltobeunrealistic,hewassurethathecouldachieveitwithhardwork.
2.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(asaresultof,therebe,afurtherfall)Keys:Asaresultofafreshwaveofselling,therewasafurtherfallinthestockmarket.
3.随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)
Keys:Newproblemswillinevitablyariseasoursocietyandeconomydevelop.
4.她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance,sign）
Keys:Shewillbemakingapublicappearance,signingcopiesofherlatestnovel.
5.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watchover)
Keys:Themotheriswatchingoverhersleepingchildnow.
Module2Unit4
1.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(dieout,)
Keys:Becauseofover-huntingbyhumanbeings,manyanimalshavediedout.
2.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter;while;cryinrelief)Keys:Aftertheplanelandedsafely,somepeopleburstintolaughterwhileothercriedinrelief.
3.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。(payattentionto;roadsigns)Keys:Whiledriving,youshouldpayattentiontotheroadsigns.
4.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)Keys:Itisawellknownfactthatcigarettescontainmanychemicalsthatwillaffectyourhealth.
5.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(putforward,payattentionto,preserve)
Keys:Thegovernmenthasputforwardanewpolicyaimedatpreservingthecity’simportanthistoricsites.
6.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(accordingto)Keys:Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytoday.
Module2Unit5
1.我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dreamof)
Keys:Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldonedayinfuture.
2.说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（tobehonest；too…to）Keys:Tobehonest,I’mtoonervoustogiveaspeechinpublic.
3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by;sothat;earn;extra）
Keys:Sometimesheplayshisguitartopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothathecanearnsomeextramoney.
4.我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(beindependent;relyon)Keys:Iamindependentanddon’tliketorelyonothersforhelp.
5.在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。(havethechanceto;getfamiliarwith;breakup；)
Keys:BeforeIhadthechancetogetfamiliarwiththeirmusic,thebandbrokeup.
6.除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(inadditionto;confident;attractive;sensitive)Keys:Inadditiontobeingconfident,sheisalsoattractiveandsensitive.
7.我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（aboveallelse）Keys:Ivalueyourfriendshipaboveallelse.
高一英语上册期末复习(主要句型、词组)
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供
高一英语上册期末复习（主要句型、词组）Unit1
1.
beloyalto忠诚于，忠于
e.g.Weshouldbeloyaltoourcountry.我们应该忠于我们的国家。
2.imagine+n/doing/sb.doing/也可接that从句e.g.1）Imagineahousewithabiggarden.请想象有一座带大花园的房子。
2）Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutBeijing.除了北京之外，我想象不出还能住在什么地方。
3）Iimaginethathewillbethere.我猜想他会在那儿。
2.
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
e.g.IenjoywatchingTV.
(注：常考的enjoy只接动名词做宾语的动词还有imagine,escape,finish,miss,practice,advise,allow,consider,excuse,keep,mind,permit,risk,suggest等。此外，feellike,befondof,what(how)about等词组亦要用动名词做宾语。
4．beinto对感兴趣、非常喜欢、深深迷上e.g.Iamreallyintojazzthesedays.最近我的确对爵士音乐太感兴趣了。
5.treatas把当作处理，把看作（视为）
e.g.Don’ttreatmeasachild.不要把我当作小孩看待。
6.eventhough“尽管，即使”，在句中引导让步状语从句，从句是事实，这时eventhough=though
e.g.Hewonttalkaboutitevenifheknowsthenews.他即使知道这个消息，也不愿意告诉我。7.shouldhavedone这种结构表示“过去应该做某事而却没有做”含有责备或遗憾的意思
e.g.Sheshouldhavegonetherealone.
她本应该一个人去那里。（实际上不是一个人去的）Unit21.moreorless
（1）几乎，差不多，相当于almost,nearlye.g.I’vmoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.
（2）大致，大约，或多或少e.g.Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.
2.thesameas表示“与一样”强调两个相似或相同的物体或事情。e.g.Youransweristhesameashis.你的答案与他的一样。
thesamethat“与一样”强调同一个人或事物时，常用thesamethat/w
e.g.Sheisthesamewomanwhocamelastweek.
她与上周来的那位妇女是同一个人。eabout发生
e.g.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？4.forthefirsttime首次，第一次在句中做状语
e.g.HesawNaplesforthefirsttime.他首次见到了那不勒斯。
thefirsttime首次，第一次，引导状语从句或表语从句e.g.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadleftGuilin.那是我第一次离开桂林。5.needtodosth需要干某事
e.g.Bobneedstoaskusforhelpwithhiswork.needsbtodosth需要某人干某事
e.g.Bobneedsthepopstarstoplayattheconcert.need还可做情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句，needn’
tdosth不必干某事e.g.Itsstillearly;youneednthurry.
6.
thenumberof“的数量”后接复数名词做主语时，谓语用单数
e.g.Thenumberofthestudentshasincreasedalotsince1995.
自从1995年以来学生的人数增加了很多。anumberof“很多的，好些”表示程度，可以在number之前加large,great,small之类的修饰词，该短语修饰主语时，谓语
用复数。e.g.Thereareasmallnumberofchildreninthepark.公园里孩子们的人数不多。7.except表示同类事物中除去若干e.g.ExceptLiming,theyareallworkers.exceptfor(1)不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情e.g.Theroomisemptyexceptforabrokenchair.(2)表示在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意e.g.Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespelling
mistakes.8.with+名词/代词+动词的分词形式构成的复合结构在句中通常做状语，可表示“伴随动作”，作为方式、原因、条件或结果等情况。如果名词或代词和分词之间的关系是主动关系，该分词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词形式。e.g.Hestoodtherewithhishandsraised.他举着手站在那里。
Thekingcamein,withallhisservantsfollowinghim.国王进来，后面跟着全体仆人。9.someothers一些一些
e.g.Somegirlsareplayingpoker,othersareplayingchess.有的女孩在打扑克，有的在下棋。Unit3
1.consider用作及物动词，表示“考虑，思考”，后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问代词或疑问副词接不定式或宾语从句。
e.g.Letmeconsideryourplan.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.Weconsideredhimascandidate.
WeareconsideringhowtoimproveourEnglish.Theyareconsideringwhethertheylltakeanadvice.Consider用作不及物动词，表示“看作，认为”，用于“consider+名词/代词+宾语补足语”句型。
e.g.Iconsiderhertobemybestfriend.Iconsideritwrongtotelllies.
Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.
Mr.SmithisconsideredtohavegonetoParis.2.aswellas也，又，
e.g.Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.除了给我忠告以外，他还给我钱。
ShespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他英语和法语说得一样好。
3.getawayfrom从逃脱，离开，逃掉
e.g.Thethiefgotawayfromthepolicemanwhentheygotoff
thebus.当他们下车时，小偷突然从警察手里逃脱了。3.forfun为了高兴，为了好玩e.g.HeislearningFrenchforfun.infun不是当真的，开玩笑的
e.g.Heonlysaidinfunhedidntreallymeanit.makefunof开的玩笑，取笑
e.g.Itswrongtomakefunofablindman.4.prefertodoA(+ratherthan+doB)希望做A而不希望做Be.g.Janepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.5.watchout当心，注意，留神
e.g.Watchoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.6.suchas用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子
e.g.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.7.goonaholiday去度假
e.g.WhataboutgoingonaholidayinDalianonNationalDay?Unit
1.getmarried表示“结婚”的动作e.g.Whendidyougetmarried?bemarried表示“已结婚”这一状态e.g.Areyoumarriedorsingle?
3.beafraidtodosth表示“不敢/害怕做某事”e.g.Sheisafraidtogohometofaceherstepmother.
beafraidofdoingsth表示“担心或生怕某事会发生”e.g.ShedoesntliketospeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.beafraidofsb./sth表示害怕某人或某物
e.g.Girlsareoftenafraidofsnakes.4.hearsb.do听见某人做（某事）表示动作的全过程e.g.Iheardhersingintheotherroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进行
e.g.Maryheardthemquarrellingwhenshepassedtheirhouse.
hearsb/shdone听到某事被做过
e.g.Helookedupwhenheheardhisnamecalled.5.strugglewith与作斗争
e.g.Shestruggledwiththethiefforawhile.6.becaughtin遇上，陷入（圈套）
e.g.Jeffwascaughtintherainyesterdayandhadacold.
7.musthavedone表示对过去事情的推测，译为“一定，准时”它只能用在肯定句中
e.g.Youlooktired.Youmusthavestayedupyesterday.8.gothrough穿过，通过
e.g.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.9.referto指的是，涉及
e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Unit5
1.afford担负得起，买得起e.g.Wecantaffordtogoonvacationthisyear.
Theycanaffordthisexpensivecar.2.owesthtosb/sth将某事归功于某人或某事
e.g.Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.3.determinetodo决定（干某事）强调动作e.g.Hedeterminedtogoabroad.
bedeterminedtodo决定（干某事）说明一种状态，表示已下定决心e.g.Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.
4.make+宾语+过去分词使（某事）
e.g.Hespokeslowlyinordertomakehimselfunderstood.5.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某
e.g.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldnthelpcrying.Unit6
1.apologizetosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉
e.g.Heapologizedtohisteacherforhiscomingtoschool
late.2meanto打算做某事e.g.Imeantotalkwithhimaboutit.meandoing意味着
e.g.Illnotwaitifitmeansdelayingmorethantwodays.meansb.todo打算让某人干某事
e.g.Idontmeanyoutoreadthisletter.3.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人
e.g.Theteacherhasjustintroducedthenewpupiltotherestoftheclass.
4.followsb.’sadvice听从某人的建议
e.g.Followingtheinstructiononthebottle.5.drinkto为干杯，为祝酒
e.g.Letsdrinktothesuccessofyourschool.6.makeagoodimpressionon
e.g.Hemadeagoodimpressiononme.Unit7
1.mind介意、反对多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句，通常用于征求对方的许可，后接动名词短语或条件状语从句。
e.g.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?=Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?2.living;alive;live;lively
(1)living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可，常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也可放其后，它还可用作表语。
e.g.Sheisregardedasoneofthebestlivingpresidentsatpresent.
(2)alive是形容词，意思是“活着，存在的”为表语形容词，既可指人也可指物。
e.g.Hediedintheaccident,buthisdriverwasstill
alive/living.
(3)live可用作形容词，表“活的，有生命的”做定语时常放在所表示物的名词之前，一般不指人。还可以表示“实况转播”，用作形容词或副词。e.g.Look!Thecatisplayingwithamouse.
Itwasntarecordedshow,itwaslive.(4)lively意思是“活泼、活跃、充满生机的”，用作定语或
表语，既可指人也可指物。e.g.Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively.3.bringbacktolife使恢复生机，使复活，苏醒
e.g.Thedoctorshardworkbroughtthepatientwiththestrangeillnessbacktolife.
4.beusedtodoSth.是动词use的被动结构，意思是“被用e.g.Woodcanbeusedtomakedesksandchair
beusedtodoingSth是习语，意思是“习惯于”e.g.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
usedto后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”e.g.Weusedtoworkinthesameworkshop.
5.It＋be+adj./p.p+that...
e.g.Itissaidthatatleasttenbuildingswillbebuiltsooninourcity.
Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?Unit8
1.beworth+doing该动名词用主动形式表示被动意义
e.g.Thebookiswellworthreading.2.preferSthtoSth喜欢某东西，而不喜欢某东西e.g.Maryprefersthisdresstothatone.
PreferAtodoingB宁愿做某事而不愿做某e.g.Shepreferlivingwithherparentstolivingalonebyherself.
prefertodoSthratherthandoSth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g.Healwayspreferstorideabikeratherthanrideacrowdedbus.
3.allowdoingsth允许干某事e.g.Theydontallowsmokinghere.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事e.g.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.
4.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事
e.g.Myparentsoftenencouragemetostudyhard.
5.every+基数词+时间/距离单位表示“每多长时间/距离”
e.g.everyfivedays;everythreehours;everytenmeters
6.bepreparedtodosth准备做，愿意做
e.g.Iamnotpreparedtolistentoyourinvitation.
Unit9
1.sthremindsbofsb/sth某事使某人想起某人、某事
e.g.ThestoryremindedmeofanexperienceIoncehad.
2.Itisnowonder+that难怪；毫无疑问
e.g.Itisnowonderthatyouaresohappy.
3.incase万一，以防
e.g.Pleasecarryanumbrellawithyou,incaseitshould
rain.
4.主语+make/think/feel/find/consider+it+adj./n+todosth.
e.g.Thismadeitnecessaryfortheearthtosupportmore
people.
Leifengfeltithisdutytohelpothers.
5.seem似乎，好象seemtodo
e.g.Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.
Itseemsthate.g.Itseemsthateverythingisgoingonwell.Itseemsasif
e.g.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Unit10
1.keepsb./sthfromdoingsth.制止/防止某人做某事
e.g.Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromplayingfootballin
thestr