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高一英语基础训练
Ⅰ.Multiple choice（24’）
1．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．at the same time
2．You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas.
A．stopping people getting
B．to stop people to get
C．to keep people getting
D．to prevent people from getting
3．The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A．many of B．a great number of C．plenty D．a large amount of
4．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________.
A．come B．exist C．stand D．happen
5．She made ________ her task to take care of these children.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
6．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.
A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create
C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating
7．________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.
A．Now and then B．Now that
C．The other day D．Now just
8．Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
9．In a modern society full of fierce competitions，________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says.
A．what; what B．what; that
C．that; that D．that; what
10．We're trying to create a(n)________ of trust between management and staff.
A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight
11．He ________ rumours here and there that the price would go up.
A．spread B．spreaded C．spreads D．speed
12．______，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.
A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up
13．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke in D．broke away
14．While in university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to ________ our social skills.
A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle
15．It's just ________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
A．much as a competition B．as a much competition
C．as much a competition D．a competition as much
16.Everybody present at the party was shocked at her violent reaction ______ the young man’s presence.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
17. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the 24. —Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?
—I’m sorry, but that’s_______I’m puzzled about.
A. why B. what C. which D. where
Ⅱ.Cloze test(30’)
My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon，which was located far from any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them，her two sisters __25__ the bigger bedroom downstairs，her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building.
The first __26__ event that happened in that house was when my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone __27__ to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was __28__ but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was followed by footsteps __29__ the stairs to the top room.A few hours _30__ her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house.
A few weeks later the __31__ event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned around and two of the chairs were __32__.She pushed them in and went back __33__.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite __34__ by this because only my mother's little sister was home at the time.
The last event at the house was the __35__ and the one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one，Sarah，when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to __36__ it and no one was there.She went to the _37__ for some water and when she returned to the living room，Sarah was __38__！She ran all over the house and _39_ found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was __40__ because Sarah couldn't __41__ the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and __42__ her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma __43__ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldn't be coming home that night.She was about to turn on the TV __44__ she heard a woman's footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there.
25．A.shared B．supported C．offered D．afforded
26．A.interesting B．particular C．strange D．anxious
27．A.upstairs B．outsides C．downstairs D．indoors
28．A.male B．other C．female D．another
29．A.turning up B．coming up C．picking up D．sending up
30．A.ago B．later C．after D．former
31．A.last B．second C．third D．final
32．A.pulled out B．pointed out C．thrown out D．given out
33．A.turning B．pushing C．cooking D．pulling
34．A.delighted B．disappointed C．frightened D．satisfied
35．A.best B．worse C．better D．worst
36．A.receive B．answer C．reply D．react
37．A.kitchen B．living room C．sitting room D．bedroom
38．A.asleep B．lost C．gone D．sleeping
39．A.in the end B．at first C．firstly D．at the end
40．A.unnecessary B．desperate C．separate D．impossible
41．A.run B．walk C．climb D．wander
42．A.took B．held C．carried D．brought
43．A.crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing
44．A.when B．before C．while D．until
Ⅲ.Reading comprehension(16’)
A
From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat(护城河) to keep out his enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s ‘Mona Lisa’ is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
45. On the whole, this passage is mainly about________.
A. an art museum called the Louvre B. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C. a king of France named Francis I D. the best known painting in Louvre
46. Which of the following is not true？
A. The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago．
B. French kings and queens once lived in it．
C. The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190．
D. Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years．
47. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？
A. It helps people remember who the King of France is．
B. It keeps people out of the palaces．
C. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．
D. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．
48. From the passage we know that _____．
A. it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B. old forts always make the best museums
C. great art should be shared with all the people
D. king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
B
Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs， says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
The professor says，“It’s true，my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. But our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings. ”
Captain Thomas James，an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two，said，“I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example. no harm is done to the education of my children，who change schools regularly. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others，if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”
When this reached Professor Martin，he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way，but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.
“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies，the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation.”
49. Professor’s Martin’s report suggests that
A. it may not be good for children to change schools too often
B. parents should not move around the country
C. changing schools is the reason of children making slow progress
D. more and more children are mentally affected
50. According to the passage，Professor Martin's personal feeling.
A. is the opposite of what his report has shown
B. is in a way supported by his research
C. has played a big part in his research
D. is based on the experience of his own children
51. From the passage，we can conclude that Captain James’ children_____.
A. have been affected by changing schools
B. go to ordinary state schools
C. can get used to the new situation
D. discuss their education regularly with their father
52. About children and grown-ups，Captain James says that children____.
A. are generally poorly-adjusted B. are usually less experienced
C. can adapt much more easily D. can deal with changes quickly
Ⅳ.Vocabulary(20’)
1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.
2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.
3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.
4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.
5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.
6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.
7. The news s________ quickly all over the country.
8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.
9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared for it.
10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.
Ⅴ.Proof-reading（10’）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
By midday the sun was very strong. Jim was so tired 1．
to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 2．
under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 3．
shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 4．
He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 5．
He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 6．
near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. 7．
Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 8．
snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 9．
on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 10．
to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.
Vocabulary(20’)
训练答案
1-24DDBBD BBAAC ACBCC BADBC ADCB
完形填空：
本文作者用第三人称的口吻叙述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件令人感到恐怖的事情。
1．A 根据前面的语境Since there were not enough rooms for them可以推测，他们家没有足够的房间，因此母亲的两个姐妹只能共用较大的卧室。share表示“分享，共享”。
2．C 接下来的三段分别讲述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件恐怖的事情。第一，母亲10岁那年，莫名其妙地听见楼下有人喊叫自己的名字；第二，外婆在厨房做饭的时候，几把椅子自动来回移动，当时除了外婆外只有母亲的小妹妹在家；最后，明明听见有人敲门，但是将门打开时，门外却空无一人……这三件事都是非常奇怪的事情，故选C。
3．C 由第一段最后一句及本段第三句内容可知，她的哥哥应该是去了“楼下的”厨房。
4．C 根据下文的She asked him who the girl on the stairs was可以分析出，这里指女性的声音。
5．B 根据第一段her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building和本题之后的the stairs to the top room可以判断出，这里指上楼的脚步声。come up在此表示“上来”。
6．B 根据前后语境分析，这里指几小时后，母亲的哥哥过来看母亲在做什么。
7．B 根据第二段的信息词the first和第四段的信息词the last可以判断出，此处应该讲的是第二个令人胆战心惊的故事。
8．A 由下文About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out一句可推知此题答案。pull out 拉出。
9．C 根据前文My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen可以推测出，这里指外婆将两把椅子塞进去后又回去做饭。因此cooking符合语境和逻辑。
10．C 根据后面的语境because only my mother's little sister was home at the time可知，除了母亲的小妹妹只有外婆一个人在家，但几把椅子出出进进，自然让外婆感到害怕。故选择C。
11．D 根据故事发展的情节来分析，这里强调之最。因为前面两次并没有吓得他们搬家，而从the one that made them move away推测，这次吓得他们搬家了，因此这是最糟的一次“恐怖事件”。
12．B 根据语境when there was a knock on the door判断，这里指Josie 去开门，answer在此表示“应门声开门”。
13．A 根据后面的信息词some water和信息句when she returned to the living room可以推测，Josie是去厨房找水。
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