【红对勾】高三英语课时作业45-语法专练五之介词及介词短语.doc

《红对勾》高三英语课时作业45：语法专练五之介词及介词短语
高考真题
1．(2011·北京)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.
A. by B. for
C. with D. in
[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。
[答案]D
2．(2011·浙江)I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.
A. on B. for
C. by D. of
[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。
[答案]B
3．(2011·福建)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B
4．(2011·天津)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
A. below B. of
C. on D. above
[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
[答案]D
5．(2011·安徽)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A. in B. to
C. on D. after
[解析]句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“……的答案”。
[答案]B
6．(2011·江苏)We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general
C. on purpose D. on time
[解析]句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
7．(2011·重庆)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A. in B. for
C. by D. from
[解析]句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带……”，符合句意。故D项正确。
[答案]D
8．(2011·湖北)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favour of D. in praise of
[解析]本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给……让位”。
[答案]C
9．(2011·四川)Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for
C. of D. on
[解析]句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为D。
[答案]D
10．(2011·山东)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with
C. among D. over
[解析]句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过，超出；在(向)……的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在……之间；over 在此表示“在……期间，经过(一段)时间”。
[答案]D
11．(2010·四川)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.
A. in B. below
C. beside D. against
[解析]句意：因为很劳累了，Jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。in 在……里面；below 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。
[答案]D
12．(2010·江苏)So far we have done a lot to build a low­carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from
C. out of D. due to
[解析]句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。A项表示“紧邻，在……近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从……出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选B。
[答案]B
13．(2010·浙江)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.
A. by nature B. in return
C. in case D. by chance
[解析]句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一； by chance 偶然地。
[答案]C
14．(2010·江西)We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.
A. in all B. in fact
C. in short D. in return
[解析]句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合句意。
[答案]D
15．(2010·福建)More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
[解析]句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A项是“寻找”；B项是“代替”；C项是“因缺乏……”；D项是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。
[答案]C
16．(2010·湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favours to them.
A. in preference to B. in exchange for
C. in place of D. in agreement with
[解析]句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与……相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。
[答案]B
17．(2010·北京)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.
A. in B. at
C. for D. to
[解析]句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词 for 表示目的。
[答案]C
18．(2010·辽宁)I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in
C. on D. to
[解析]句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。
[答案]C
19．(2010·江西)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
A. of B. as
C. by D. with
[解析]句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”为固定搭配，符合句意。
[答案]C
20．(2010·天津)My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on
C. for D. against
[解析]句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配，故D项正确。
[答案]D
21．(2010·重庆)The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.
A. by B. for
C. in D. with
[解析]句意：这就是我想要的字典，可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看，是表示身上没有带足够的钱，而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意，同“on me”，故选D。
[答案]D
22．(2009·山东)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.
A. near B. upon
C. within D. around
[解析]句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within one's reach“在某人够得着的地方”；beyond/without one's reach“在某人够不着的地方”。
[答案]C
23．(2009·宁夏·海南)Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond B．without
C．of D．in
[解析]句意：听完她感人的故事后，人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”，beyond 意为“超出……的范围，非……可及”。
[答案]A
24．(2009·辽宁)Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
[解析]句意：孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”，为固定搭配。
[答案]A
25．(2009·湖南)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.
A．to; by B．by; to
C．for; to D．in; on
[解析]句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不对别人说”；by oneself“独自地”，相当于 alone。
[答案]A
26．(2009·江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
[解析]句意：这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据……所说，按……所载；根据；regardless of 不顾，不管；in addition to 除……之外(还)；in terms of 按照，从……方面来说。根据句意B项正确。
[答案]B
27．(2009·福建)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.
A. of B. for
C. by D. about
[解析]句意：—宇航员们在探测外太空，多么神奇呀！—我想，这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用，of 表示coming from，“来源于”。
[答案]A
28．(2009·天津)The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
[解析]句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from 远非，毫不，简直不，符合句意；along with 和……一起；next to 紧挨着；regardless of 不管。
[答案]A
29．(2009·上海)Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between
C. along D. beside
[解析]句意：在周五的世界超级模特大赛上，四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间；between 在(两者)之间；along 沿着；beside 在……旁边。根据句意A项正确。
[答案]A
30．(2009·重庆)Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.
A. on B. by
C. in D. for
[解析]句意：你试穿一下这件红色裙子； 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着，戴着”的意义时，表状态，常用在名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
[答案]C
31．(2009·北京)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of
C. with D. from
[解析]句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having，故选C。
[答案]C
32．(2009·四川)A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.
A. below B. above
C. in D. on
[解析]句意：伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”，此处强调高于某物。
[答案]B
33．(2009·陕西)He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on
C. in D. by
[解析]句意：圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜。
[答案]B
34．(2009·湖北)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
[解析]句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of 寻找，寻求；in the form of 以……形式；in need of(＝in want of) 需要；in the direction of 朝着……方向。根据句意B项正确。
[答案]B
35．(2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight
C. in effect D. in vain
[解析]句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place 在适当的位置；in sight 在视线内，可以看见；in effect 生效，起作用；in vain 徒劳。根据句意D项正确。
[答案]D
36．(2009·全国Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
[解析]句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of 作为……的结果，由于；on top of 在……之上，in front of 在……前面；in need of 需要……。根据句意A项正确。
[答案]A
37．(2008·江苏)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
[解析]句意：—你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？—因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。beyond reach 够不着；beyond repair 无法修理；beyond control 无法控制；beyond description 无法形容，难以描绘。根据句意选B。
[答案]B
38．(2008·福建)A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
A. under B. with
C. on D. by
[解析]句意：伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他如何对待小人物上。介词 by 可表示方法、手段，可译为“靠，用，通过”。way一般不和介词 under，with 连用，on the way“在路上，在途中”，不符合句意。因此D项正确。
[答案]D
39．(2008·浙江)Everything was perfect for the picnic______ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in case of
[解析]句意：那次野餐，一切都很完美，就是天气不尽如人意。in place of 代替；as well as 和，又，及；except for 除……之外，表示整体肯定，但局部美中不足；in case of 假使，万一。根据句意C项正确。
[答案]C
40．(2008·浙江)Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem ________.
A. on purpose B. in all
C. on time D. after all
[解析]句意：你为什么担心呢？毕竟那不是你的问题。on purpose 有意地；in all 总共；on time 准时；after all 毕竟，终究，到底。
[答案]D
模拟精选
1．(2012·山东诸城市月考)________ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.
A．Far from B．Regardless of
C．Instead of D．Apart from
[解析]apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。
[答案]D
2．(2012·海门市诊断)Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.
A．on B．over
C．with D．to
[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。
[答案]B
3．(2012·安徽名校联考)________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.
A．As for B．As if
C．As with D．As of
[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。
[答案]C
4．(2012·海淀区期中练习)The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co­founder Steve Jobs.
A．for B．to
C．from D．since
[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。
[答案]D
5．(2011·浦东新区期末质量抽测)Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.
A. against B. beyond
C. among D. in
[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。
[答案]B
6．(2011·上海六校联考)I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T­shirt.
A. on B. with
C. in D. by
[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。
[答案]C
7．(2011·北京丰台第一学期期末)________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.
A. By B. From
C. On D. For
[解析]by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。
[答案]A
8．(2011·山东济宁高三一模)The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A. among B. for
C. against D. between
[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”。
[答案]C
9．(2011·合肥一中第一次月考)The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home­computer.
A. of B. over
C. to D. into
[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。
[答案]D
10．(2011·皖南八校第一次联考)—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?
—Yes, that's right.
A. when; in B. that; on
C. which; on D. that; in
[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。
[答案]D
11．(2011·厦门期末质检)The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.
A. with B. in
C. to D. by
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。
[答案]D
12．(2011·山东莱州一中检测)________ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.
A．For B．In
C．With D．By
[解析]with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。
[答案]C
13．(2011·杭州十四中高三质检)I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.
A. from; about B. from; in
C. in; from D. with; on
[解析]differ from，“跟……不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。
[答案]B
14．(2011·吉安一中期中)As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.
A. for; for; for B. for; to; after
C. for; for; after D. of; to; for
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对……的贡献”；name after“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。
[答案]B
15．(2011·杭州高三期中)The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.
A. in favour B. in particular
C. in public D. in need
[解析]in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
16．(2011·福建龙岩第一次教学质检)Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.
A. in praise of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in terms of
[解析]in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of 需要；in terms of 从……的角度，就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
17．(2011·辽宁高三阶段测试)If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.
A. in response to B. in addition to
C. on account of D. in favour of
[解析]in response to 对……的反应；in addition to 除……外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。
[答案]B
18．(2011·吉林东北摸底)—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?
—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.
A. under the name of B. on behalf of
C. in return for D. in preparation for
[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；in preparation for 为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。
[答案]C
19．(2011·泰安高三期末考试)Jobs are hard to get and, ________， more young people are continuing their education.
A. above all B. as a result
C. after all D. on the contrary
[解析]above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。
[答案]B
20．(2011·山东莱芜高三复习诊断)While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A. in relation to B. in proportion to
C. by means of D. on behalf of
[解析]in relatio