【红对勾】高三英语课时作业45-语法专练五之介词及介词短语.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业45：语法专练五之介词及介词短语高考真题 1(2011北京)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ colour.A. by B. forC. with D. in解析句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在方面。答案D2(2011浙江)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. on B. forC. by D. of解析句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。be trained for sth.“为接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。答案B3(2011福建)_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far from B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Regardless of解析句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from 离远；远非；apart from 除之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B项正确。答案B4(2011天津)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. ofC. on D. above解析below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。答案D5(2011安徽)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.A. in B. toC. on D. after解析句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语 to food safety problems 修饰 answers。answer 常与介词 to 搭配，意为“的答案”。答案B6(2011江苏)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time解析句意：我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。in detail 详细地；in general 一般说来；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。由句意可知A项正确。答案A7(2011重庆)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. forC. by D. from解析句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth. from sp.“从某个地方带”，符合句意。故D项正确。答案D8(2011湖北)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favour of D. in praise of解析本题考查介词短语。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。in favour of 意为“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起来意为“给让位”。答案C9(2011四川)Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.A. in B. forC. of D. on解析句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China“关于中国方面的”，即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China 则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为D。答案D10(2011山东)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. withC. among D. over解析句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过，超出；在(向)的那一边；with 与，和；具有；among 在之间；over 在此表示“在期间，经过(一段)时间”。答案D11(2010四川)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.A. in B. belowC. beside D. against解析句意：因为很劳累了，Jim 背靠着一棵大树，熟睡着。in 在里面；below 在下面；beside 在旁边；against 顶着，倚着；反对，符合句意。答案D12(2010江苏)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far fromC. out of D. due to解析句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。A项表示“紧邻，在近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选B。答案B13(2010浙江)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A. by nature B. in returnC. in case D. by chance解析句意：我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了，以防万一我还要再问问你。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；in case 以防万一； by chance 偶然地。答案C14(2010江西)We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in factC. in short D. in return解析句意：我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上，作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报，符合句意。答案D15(2010福建)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of解析句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A项是“寻找”；B项是“代替”；C项是“因缺乏”；D项是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。答案C16(2010湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favours to them.A. in preference to B. in exchange forC. in place of D. in agreement with解析句意：公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与相一致；in exchange for 交换，符合句意。答案B17(2010北京)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.A. in B. atC. for D. to解析句意：别采花园里的花好吗？这些花是供大家观赏的。for enjoyment“供观赏”，介词 for 表示目的。答案C18(2010辽宁)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. inC. on D. to解析句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他降低所有费用。on condition that“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。答案C19(2010江西)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. of B. asC. by D. with解析句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”为固定搭配，符合句意。答案C20(2010天津)My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. onC. for D. against解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配，故D项正确。答案D21(2010重庆)The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.A. by B. forC. in D. with解析句意：这就是我想要的字典，可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看，是表示身上没有带足够的钱，而介词 with 常用来表示“随身”之意，同“on me”，故选D。答案D22(2009山东)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. uponC. within D. around解析句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。within ones reach“在某人够得着的地方”；beyond/without ones reach“在某人够不着的地方”。答案C23(2009宁夏海南)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din解析句意：听完她感人的故事后，人人都感动得说不出话来。beyond words“说不出话来”，beyond 意为“超出的范围，非可及”。答案A24(2009辽宁)Children need friends _ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat解析句意：孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of ones own“某人自己的”，为固定搭配。答案A25(2009湖南)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato; by Bby; toCfor; to Din; on解析句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keep sth. to oneself“保守不对别人说”；by oneself“独自地”，相当于 alone。答案A26(2009江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of解析句意：这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 据所说，按所载；根据；regardless of 不顾，不管；in addition to 除之外(还)；in terms of 按照，从方面来说。根据句意B项正确。答案B27(2009福建)How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature.A. of B. forC. by D. about解析句意：宇航员们在探测外太空，多么神奇呀！我想，这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge 常与 of 连用，of 表示coming from，“来源于”。答案A28(2009天津)The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. next to D. regardless of解析句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from 远非，毫不，简直不，符合句意；along with 和一起；next to 紧挨着；regardless of 不管。答案A29(2009上海)Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. among B. betweenC. along D. beside解析句意：在周五的世界超级模特大赛上，四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之间；between 在(两者)之间；along 沿着；beside 在旁边。根据句意A项正确。答案A30(2009重庆)Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.A. on B. byC. in D. for解析句意：你试穿一下这件红色裙子； 你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词 in 表示“穿着，戴着”的意义时，表状态，常用在名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。答案C31(2009北京)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. ofC. with D. from解析句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资。with 相当于 having，故选C。答案C32(2009四川)A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. aboveC. in D. on解析句意：伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把放在之上”，此处强调高于某物。答案B33(2009陕西)He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve.A. at B. onC. in D. by解析句意：圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜。答案B34(2009湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of解析句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of 寻找，寻求；in the form of 以形式；in need of(in want of) 需要；in the direction of 朝着方向。根据句意B项正确。答案B35(2009湖北)His efforts to raise money for his programme were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in place B. in sightC. in effect D. in vain解析句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place 在适当的位置；in sight 在视线内，可以看见；in effect 生效，起作用；in vain 徒劳。根据句意D项正确。答案D36(2009全国)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of解析句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of 作为的结果，由于；on top of 在之上，in front of 在前面；in need of 需要。根据句意A项正确。答案A37(2008江苏)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reach B. beyond repairC. beyond control D. beyond description解析句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。beyond reach 够不着；beyond repair 无法修理；beyond control 无法控制；beyond description 无法形容，难以描绘。根据句意选B。答案B38(2008福建)A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men.A. under B. withC. on D. by解析句意：伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他如何对待小人物上。介词 by 可表示方法、手段，可译为“靠，用，通过”。way一般不和介词 under，with 连用，on the way“在路上，在途中”，不符合句意。因此D项正确。答案D39(2008浙江)Everything was perfect for the picnic_ the weather.A. in place of B. as well asC. except for D. in case of解析句意：那次野餐，一切都很完美，就是天气不尽如人意。in place of 代替；as well as 和，又，及；except for 除之外，表示整体肯定，但局部美中不足；in case of 假使，万一。根据句意C项正确。答案C40(2008浙江)Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.A. on purpose B. in allC. on time D. after all解析句意：你为什么担心呢？毕竟那不是你的问题。on purpose 有意地；in all 总共；on time 准时；after all 毕竟，终究，到底。答案D模拟精选 1(2012山东诸城市月考)_ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.AFar from BRegardless ofCInstead of DApart from解析apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。答案D2(2012海门市诊断)Women have big advantages _ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.Aon BoverCwith Dto解析advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。答案B3(2012安徽名校联考)_ most countries, Japan doesnt offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.AAs for BAs ifCAs with DAs of解析as with 正如，符合句意。答案C4(2012海淀区期中练习)The iPhone 4S is Apples first major hardware on the market _ the Oct.5 death of cofounder Steve Jobs.Afor BtoCfrom Dsince解析since名词作状语与现在完成时连用。答案D5(2011浦东新区期末质量抽测)Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is _ our control.A. against B. beyondC. among D. in解析against 反对；beyond 超过的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond ones control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。答案B6(2011上海六校联考)I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a Tshirt.A. on B. withC. in D. by解析由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。答案C7(2011北京丰台第一学期期末)_ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.A. By B. FromC. On D. For解析by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。答案A8(2011山东济宁高三一模)The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.A. among B. forC. against D. between解析由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟的斗争”。答案C9(2011合肥一中第一次月考)The boy talked his mother _ buying him a new homecomputer.A. of B. overC. to D. into解析talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。答案D10(2011皖南八校第一次联考)Was it in April, 1970 _ China succeeded _ sending its first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.A. when; in B. that; onC. which; on D. that; in解析考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。答案D11(2011厦门期末质检)The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened _ drawing pictures.A. with B. inC. to D. by解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。答案D12(2011山东莱州一中检测)_ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didnt feel lonely at all.AFor BInCWith DBy解析with名词介词短语，在句中作原因状语。答案C13(2011杭州十四中高三质检)I think that the desk in the shop differs _ the one I have at home _ colour and size.A. from; about B. from; inC. in; from D. with; on解析differ from，“跟不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。答案B14(2011吉安一中期中)As a reward _ his contribution _ botany, John Banks had a flower named _ him.A. for; for; for B. for; to; afterC. for; for; after D. of; to; for解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对的贡献”；name after“以命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。答案B15(2011杭州高三期中)The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.A. in favour B. in particularC. in public D. in need解析in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。答案D16(2011福建龙岩第一次教学质检)Tom is very young. But _ working ability, hes much more experienced than others.A. in praise of B. in face ofC. in need of D. in terms of解析in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of 需要；in terms of 从的角度，就而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。答案D17(2011辽宁高三阶段测试)If travel books are good, they will, _ their specific information, give an extra introductions.A. in response to B. in addition toC. on account of D. in favour of解析in response to 对的反应；in addition to 除外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。答案B18(2011吉林东北摸底)How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _ big volume purchases.A. under the name of B. on behalf ofC. in return for D. in preparation for解析under the name of 用做名字(不用自己的真名)；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义；in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对的回报；in preparation for 为做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。答案C19(2011泰安高三期末考试)Jobs are hard to get and, _， more young people are continuing their education.A. above all B. as a resultC. after all D. on the contrary解析above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。答案B20(2011山东莱芜高三复习诊断)While fashion is thought of usually _ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A. in relation to B. in proportion toC. by means of D. on behalf of解析in relatio