1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth l
2、evel,NEIE3-1,Click to edit Master title style,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,New Era Interactive English Band Three,Chapter Two,The Road Ahead,1/52,NEIE3-2,Background information,Reading,skills,Warm,up,activity,Text,structure,Language,study,Writing:,figurative,lan
3、guage,Translation:free,from,the,original,text,2/52,Language Learning Strategies,Identify a Writers Audience and Purpose,The language or content the writer uses,Purposes to write:,To inform the readers,To persuade the readers to change their minds or take certain actions,to produce an emotional respo
4、nse,E.g.a cookbook,a golf magazine,an instruction manual,The Financial Times,National Geography,Nature,Economist,Readers Digest,Declaration of Independence,Provide more words and phrases related to the theme of the text.,(,objective,),(,subjective,),3/52,Language for Reference,netizen,网民,digiteer,计算
5、机能手,blogger 开博客人,cyberword/cyberspeak,网络用语,hacker 黑客,surf the Internet,上网冲浪(尤指无目标地浏览),get addicted to the Internet,上网成瘾,Internet addict,上网成瘾人,online love affair 网恋,system halted,死机,update,green hand,菜鸟,cyber crime,infected computers,被感染计算机,antivirus,抗病毒软件,computer breakdown 电脑故障,network meltdown,网络瘫
6、痪,online transaction 网上交易,cause the meltdown of the Internet 造成网络瘫痪,4/52,Figurative languages,Simile,:comparison of one thing with another,The soldier is as brave as a lion.,His face is like a mask.,Metaphor:use of a word or phrase to indicate sth.Different from the literal meaning,The ground is thi
7、rsty and hungry.(dry),Ill make him eat his words.,He has a heart of stone.,When I first saw her,my soul began to quicker.(I began to fall in love.),Food is to the body as fuel is to the engine.,The world is a stage.,5/52,Site Seeing on the Internet,Reading 1,6/52,Background Information,Cyberspace,(,
8、赛伯空间)A t,erm originated by author,William Gibson,(威廉吉布森),in his novel,Neuromancer,神经漫游者,in 1984.The word,Cyberspace,is currently used to describe the whole range of information resources available through computer networks.,7/52,Text Structure,Part 1.,Introduction to traveling on the Internet.(Para.
9、1),Part 2.,Common sense and knowledge are your best travel companions.(Para.2-14),1)Getting the most from your travel.(Para.2-3),2)Information the currency of Cyberspace.(Para.4-6),3)Maintaining privacy when you travel on the Internet.(Para.7-9),4)Travel insurance for Cyberspace.(Para.10-14),Part 3.
10、,Cyber speak learning the language.,8/52,Language study,9/52,3.Millions of people are traveling the Internet(,a.k.a.,Cyberspace).,aka,:short for“also known as”,I also contribute some of my time to private equity investment,aka,venturecapital.(风险投资),more examples:,10/52,ASAP=as soon as possible diy=d
11、o it yourself vip=very important person faq=frequently asked questions nb=very important btw=by the way,11/52,Chances are,youll find me somewhere on your road tonight.,Chances are that,they have already arrived there in time.,(the)chances are/were(that):,It is/was possible/likely that,12/52,As getti
12、ng online gets easier and more,affordable,even more will venture into Cyberspace.,13/52,Such a large investment inevitably,entails,some risk.,14/52,The only,access to,that ancient castle is along a muddy track.,access,15/52,Students must,have access to,good books.,accessible,?,16/52,The doctor did n
13、ot,reveal,to,him his hopeless condition.,17/52,Questions,linger over,the cancellation of the negotiation.,18/52,It is,tailored,for a special purpose.,19/52,Its difficult to be,anonymous,once youve ventured into Cyberspace.,20/52,If it looks questionable,delete,it.,indelible,?,synonyms:erase;cancel;r
14、emove,21/52,Please let me take a,share,in the expenses.,She holds 500,shares,in a shipping company.,22/52,scramble,扰乱,scramble(for),:,争夺,There is a,scramble for,best seats.,23/52,.,I must stress that what I say is,confidential,.,confidentiality,agreement,保密协议,.,24/52,18.This technology is improving
15、rapidly,but it still is not,foolproof,.,foolproof,极简单;安全无比,There is no,foolproof,way to beat virus attack for now.,Foolproof,(or user-friendly)camera;instant automatic camera 傻瓜相机,a,foolproof,method,plan,scheme,etc,万无一失方法、计画、方案等.,25/52,19.You can be,defrauded,online.,defraud,:,诈取,诈骗,She,defrauded,th
16、e customers who trusted her.,He was,defrauded,of,his whole estate.,26/52,20.If you have a problem,consult a law,enforcement,agency.,enforce,:,实施,生效,执行;强迫,迫使,Policemen and judges enforce the law.,警察与法官执行法律。,enforcement,n.,The police are responsible for the,enforcement,of the law.,警察负责执法。,27/52,21.COO
17、KIEwhen you visit a site,a,notation,may be fed to a file known as a“cookie”,Music has a special system of,notation,.,音乐有一套专用标志法。,notation:符号,记号,28/52,P9 Ex.V,Sentence Translation,29/52,We should,be fully aware of,the importance of online security.,be aware of,awareness n.,30/52,Sometimes watching mo
18、vies online can,expose,your computer,to viruses,.,expose,to;virus,31/52,keep under control,Anti-virus software,keep,s the spreading of viruses,under control,.,32/52,transmit;in particular,Virus can be,transmit,ted through many ways,in particular,through the Internet.,33/52,affordable;venture into Cy
19、berspace,As getting online gets easier and more,affordable,more and more people will venture into Cyberspace.,34/52,E into C,2.,1)在“赛博空间”里,有如此之多事情能够做,有如此之多“站点”能够游览,因为你因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量信息。,2)当你参加一个聊天室讨论,在一个公告板上写留言,在一个商业网站注册,参加一个竞赛,或者是订购某种产品时候,你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。,3)当你再次访问这个网站时,该网站将会打开这个cookie文件,取得所储存信
20、息,从而知道怎样欢迎你它甚至可能“叫”你名字。,4)信用权利法案和其它消费者保护法规都适合用于因特网事项。假如碰到问题,应汇报给执法单位来处理。,5)网上购物时,假如通知他人你社会保障卡,信用卡号码和发送地址,你要非常小心。,35/52,CET Writing,图表作文,36/52,NEIE3-2,Changes in the Age Distribution of Drug Addicts,Writing,37/52,1),As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in,the age distribution o
21、f drug addicts.2),To be concrete,the teenage addicts only,made up 10 percent of all the,drugsters in 1982,while the ratio rose up to,65 in.3),These changes are,most distressing,but the causes,Reference model:,Changes in the Age Distribution of Drug Addicts,Writing,下一页,上一页,38/52,for them are not hard
22、 to find.,4)First of all,teenagers fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh,and now they find it impossible to get themselves out of it.,5)Second,many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national coll
23、ege entrance exams or from their parents breakup.,6)And above all,our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers,Writing,下一页,上一页,39/52,THE END,Writing,sound resistance to drugs.,7),Most addicts admit that they were then too ignorant of drugs to keep themselve
24、s away from the lure of the drug traffickers(,贩毒者,).,8)To sum up,the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern,and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.,上一页,40/52,图表作文惯用表示句式,From the diagram(table/graph/drawing)we can see clearly,The table(chart/diagram/curve)presents
25、,The above data(statistics/figures)about,From the data(figures/statistics)presented in the stable(diagram/graph/chart)we can conclude that,It can be seen from the cartoon(picture/comics)that,41/52,图表、图画作文惯用词语,visual视觉;看得见 visual information 视觉信息,chart 曲线图 curve曲线,statistical chart 统计图 graph 标绘图;图形,t
26、able 项目标;表格 statistical table 统计表,diagram图解;士图 form 表格,figure 数字;图形 picture 图画,image 肖像;图像 meter 计,表;仪表,cartoon漫画 photo 照片,comic 连环漫画 drawing 绘图;图样,draft 草图 painting 绘画,map 地图 blueprint 蓝图,sketch 略图;草图 skeleton 轮廓;梗概,illustration 插图(图文并存)plate 版图;插图,scheme图解;摘要 design 图案;设计,42/52,表示增加、上升、下降、降低词语,inc
27、rease 增加;上涨 rise 上升;提升,climb渐渐上涨;缓缓上升 bounce 跳跃;弹起,go up 上升 swell 膨胀;增加,soar猛增;剧增 skyrocket 突升;猛涨,drop 下降,下落 decrease降低;降低,fall 减退;减弱 go down 下降,reduce 削减 decline 减弱;下降,dip下降;下沉 descend 下降;降低,43/52,其它词语,level off 平稳,remain steady/unchanged 稳定不变,multiple 倍数,percentage 百分比,outnumber 数量上超出,double 双倍于,t
28、riple 三倍于,times.倍,twice as big/much as 比.大一倍,twice the size of 是.两倍,three times more than 比.多三倍,44/52,Figures of speech(修辞)are ways of making our language figurative.When we use words in other than their ordinary or,literal sense to lend force to an idea,to heighten effect,or to create suggestive im
29、agery,we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively.Now we are going to talk about two common forms of figures of speech:,simile and metaphor.,45/52,It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.To make the
30、comparison,words like as,as.as,as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.,Simile(明喻),46/52,Metaphor(暗喻),It is like a simile,also makes a comparison between two unlike elements,but unlike a simile,this comparison is implied rather than stated.,47/52,What figur
31、es of speech are used in the following sentences?,1).Love is food for the soul,but jealousy is poison.,2).As cold waters to a thirsty soul,so is good news from a far country.,3).(Just)as the sun is the central body of the solar system,(so)the nucleus is the core of the atom.,48/52,Common Domain Name
32、s,.com=commercial enterprises(their purpose is to make money),.edu=educational institution,.gov=government,.mil=military,.net=network,org.=nonprofit organization,49/52,Assignment,Review new words and language points in Reading 1;,Finish all the exercises and online work of Unit 2;,Preview Unit 3.,50/52,51/52,NEIE3-1,Thank You!,大连东软信息学院,52/52,