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专题 05 阅读理解(记叙文)
1.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket(口袋), pulled out a $20
bill and dropped (丢) it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.
1. What can we know about the family?
A. Their clothes were dirty and old.
B. They didn’t want to see the circus.
C. Their family was a big family.
D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants.
2. How did the man feel after hearing the price?
A. Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid.
3. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground?
A. Because he was very rich.
B. Because he was careless.
C. Because he wanted to talk with the man.
D. Because he wanted to help the family.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all.
B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns.
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C. The writer’s father only had $20 bill in his pocket.
D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus.
5. What can we learn from the story?
A. Helping others always makes us happy.
B. Don’t drop money on the ground.
C. Staying with family members is very important.
D. Don’t care others’ clothes.
2.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)It was Jimmy’s fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“Oh,” said his father.
Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all. So one morning a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was playing his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there’s something very nice inside your drum? Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
6. Jimmy got a lot of presents because .
A. it was his birthday
B. he was five years old
C. he was a clever boy
D. his family was rich
7. Everyone hates the terrible noise except (除了) .
A. the neighbours B.Jimmy’s father C.Jimmy’s mother D.Jimmy’s family
8. Which is Not True?
A.Jimmy was five years old.
B.Jimmy’s grandfather gave him the drum. C.The big drum made a terrible noise.
D.Jimmy’s father liked to listen to the drum.
9. When Jimmy’s father got home, .
A.Jimmy was playing the drum B.Jimmy was sleeping
C.he heard the drum’s noise D.Jimmy’s mother was playing the drum
10. From what the neighbour said, we know that .
A. he wanted to play Jimmy’s drum
B. she wanted to find something in the drum
C. she wanted to break the drum
D. she wanted to help Jimmy to open the drum
3.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)It is 3:30 p. m. Look at Rose’s room! Her things are everywhere. Her radio and clock are under the desk. Her player is on the sofa. Her brother’s room is in a mess, too. His jacket is on the chair. His baseball is under the desk. His books are on the bed.
“Mom will come back home at 5:00 p. m. Come on! Tidy up your rooms now!” Rose’s father
says.
Then Rose and her brother start to tidy up their rooms. At 5:00 p. m., Mom comes back. She
looks at the tidy rooms, but she doesn’t look very happy. “Why isn’t Mom happy?” Rose asks her father. “You must let her know you need her, I think.”
“I see,” Rose says. Then she asks her mother, “Mom, I can’t find my watch. Do you know where it is?”
“Isn’t it in the box on your desk?” Mom says and comes to Rose’s room.
11. Where is Rose’s clock?
A. On the bed. B.On the sofa. C.Under the chair. D.Under the desk.
12. The underlined word “mess” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 杂乱 B.危险 C.简陋 D.豪华
13.A is in Rose’s brother’s room.
A.radio B.baseball C.sofa D.watch 14. tidy up the rooms.
A.Rose’s parents B.Rose’s father and brother
C.Rose and her father D.Rose and her brother 15.What do we know?
A.Rose can’t find her box. B.Rose’s father is not happy.
C.Rose loves her mother. D.Rose needs her brother’s help.
4.
( 23-24 七年级上· 期中模拟) Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant ( 巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!”
They pick up the keys to their patrol car ( 巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair.
In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live?” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home.
A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear.
Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.
16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A. Ann and the sergeant. B.Ann and Jim.
C.Bears in the zoo. D.Drivers.
17. What is the correct order according to the passage?
①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State.
②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.
③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.
④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.
⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.
A.③②⑤④① B.②①③⑤④ C.③①⑤②④ D.③①⑤④②
18. How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address?
A. The police station tells them. B.Adam’s parents tell them. C.They find it on Adam’s ID card. D.Adam tells them.
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair.
B. Ann is a brave and helpful police officer.
C. Adam walks home with the help of Ann.
D. The bear comes back to the zoo by itself.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ann’s partner. B.Ann’s report.
C.Ann’s job. D.Ann’s one day as a police officer.
5.
(23-24 七年级下·期中模拟)A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
21. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain?
A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.
22. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her?
A. She was moving on quickly. B.She kept breathing. C.She was holding a boy on her back. D.She was having a rest.
23. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B. The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C. The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D. The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The girl was worried about her little brother.
B. The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C. The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D. The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
25. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.A girl and a man B.Love is never a burden C.What is heavier: a brother or a burden? D.A mountain road
6.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)One October morning, Taylor got up early. The sky was very blue, and the Sun was shining. Taylor was excited, because she would do something great today.
“Jacob, wake up!” Taylor called “Autumn is here! Mum said we could go to the pumpkin patch (南瓜地) today.”
Jacob got up quickly. After a quick breakfast, they ran out of the house. Soon they got to the pumpkin patch. Taylor saw a lot of small orange pumpkins. “Let’s get these!” she said.
“No,” Jacob said. “These are too small to make a good jack-o’-lantern ( 南瓜灯).” “What
about this one?” Jacob asked Taylor looked at the big pumpkin on the ground and said, “That’s too large! How can we get it in the car?”
They kept looking, but they couldn’t find a perfect pumpkin. As they decided to go home, Jacob tripped (绊倒) over a pumpkin. He sat in the field and saw a pumpkin next to him. Oh, it was a perfect one! It was not too small or too large. Taylor and Jacob picked the pumpkin happily. They took it to the car and went home. Now they could make their jack-o’-lantern!
26. Where did Taylor and Jacob go that morning?
A. To the garden B.To the school.
C.To the pumpkin patch. D.To the mountain.
27. Who was Jacob?
A. Taylor’s friend. B.Taylor’s classmate.
C.Taylor’s cousin. D.Taylor’s brother.
28. What can we learn from the article?
A. Taylor and Jacob found a perfect pumpkin at last.
B. Jacob got up earlier than Taylor that morning.
C. Taylor and Jacob took a very large pumpkin home.
D. Taylor didn’t have breakfast that morning.
7.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)A son takes his old father to a restaurant for dinner. They sit down and order a meal. The man orders some rice and vegetables with chicken. His father likes jiaozi very much, so he orders some jiaozi for his father. His father is very old and he doesn’t look healthy. Some food is on his T-shirt or pants after eating. Some people in the restaurant don’t look happy about him when they see him eating food. But the son doesn’t care (关心) at all.
When the son gives the waiter money, the waiter says, “Oh, the dinner is free.” The son asks, “Why?”
A young man is next to the waiter and says, “Sir, I’m the boss ( 老板) of this restaurant. I
think you’re a great man. You love your father very much, right? I learn a lot from you.” The son says, “Yes, you are right. But what do you learn from me?” The boss says, “A lesson ( 课) for every son and hope for every old father.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29. Where do they have dinner?
A. At home. B.On a farm. C.At the son’s school. D.In a restaurant.
30. Who likes jiaozi a lot?
A. The old father. B.The son. C.The waiter. D.The boss.
31. What does the underlined word “free” mean in Chinese?
A. 空闲的 B.昂贵的 C.免费的 D.美味的32.How does the boss like the son?
A.Great. B.Strong. C.Cute. D.Clever.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The son doesn’t like jiaozi.
B. We need to care about (关心) our parents.
C. Some people in the restaurant like the old father.
D. The dinner is 139 yuan.
8.
( 23-24 七年级上· 期中模拟) Ma Weidong is a Maths teacher of a high school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He is also the class teacher of Class 5.
Today is Thursday. Ma is working at the office now. Suddenly, a student comes to his office.
He runs up to him and says, “Teacher Ma, some boys are fighting in the classroom now.”
Ma is worried, so he rushes to the classroom quickly. When he gets there, he sees all his students sitting at the desk quietly. “Everything is all right,” he thinks. It makes him feel strange.
But everyone seems to be happy to see him. Then he finds the message on the blackboard. It says, “To Old Ma: Happy birthday! You are not a 54-year-old child any more!”
Soon a student puts a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk. At the same time, another student puts the birthday cap on Ma’s head. Then all the students say, “Teacher Ma, thank you for working so hard and helping us a lot. Happy birthday!”
Ma is very happy and says “Thank you” to the class.
34. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By showing ideas. B.By giving information.
C.By playing a joke. D.By asking questions.
35. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What Ma Weidong’s job is.
B. When Ma Weidong’s birthday is.
C. How the student lets Ma Weidong come to the classroom.
D. Why these students want to celebrate Ma Weidong’s birthday.
36. Which is TRUE about Ma Weidong?
① He teaches Maths.
② He works as a class teacher.
③ He worries about the boys in the “fight”.
④ It’s his 54th birthday today.
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 37.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ma doesn’t have any classes on Thursday.
B. The student feels strange after coming to the classroom.
C. The students think teaching them makes Ma look old.
D. Ma and his students are just like good friends.
38. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An old teacher B.A strange class C.A birthday surprise D.Some funny students
9.
(23-24 七年级上·期中模拟)There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.”
Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.
Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.”
“Oh, my dear. You can
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