资源描述
中间有无修饰词
后跟成分
例子
例外
By
交通工具/电讯工具
by bike自行车
by bus汽车/公交车
by car小车
by sea由海路,乘船
by air坐飞机
by radio 通过无线电
On your bike
In my car
by+doing 通过某种行为方式
The teacher taught us lessons by asking and answering questions.老师通过问问题和回答问题的方式教授我们。
On
名词用复数形式或前面有其他修饰词
交通工具/电讯工具
on the radio通过无线电
on the telephone通过电话
on the internet 通过网络
on foot(步行)
With
名词前有冠词或其他修饰词
有形的、具体的手段或工具名词或人体的某个身体器官
With one’s hands 用手
With one’s legs 用脚
With a pen
With a pencil
In
无形的抽象的手段或工具名词（如语言、声音、颜色、墨水等原料名词）
In English 用英语
In Chinese 用汉语
In ink 用墨水
In pencil
In pen
In this /that way 用这种/那种方式
In a low voice低声地
表示手段四兄弟，with有形in无形，原形名词by,电讯名词on, 墨水颜色语言声音in。
词语
逗号使用
例句
For example
被看做是插入语，前后都有逗号
He bought a lot of school things, for example, a notebook.
Such as
前面可用，也可不用：后面不用
Many people like ball sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball.
词语
加入/参加的对象
例句
Join
组织、团体、党派
有作为其中一个成员的意思
It's two years since he joined the club.
也可接人，表示和某人一起参加某活动Join sb in (doing)sth
Will you join us in the discussion?
Join in
一种具体活动且较口语化
join in the search
join in the group singing (注意，有别于join the singing group 这个是组织 )
Take part in
群众性活动如会议、游行、罢工、调查、探险、运动会，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
The Swiss didn't take part in the two World Wars.
attend
会议，上课，婚礼，葬礼等
attend the meeting
attend the class
1.听磁带listen to tapes
2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
3.制作抽认卡.make flashcards
4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos
5.朗读read aloud
6.练习语音.practice pronunciation
7.说的技能speaking skills
8.太…而不能.too …to
9. 询问有关…ask about
10.学英语的最好方法
the best way to learn English
11.具体的建议specific suggestions
12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words
13.发现看电影令人沮丧
find watching movies frustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习.
get lots of writing practice
15.一点也不.not at all
16.变得兴奋get excited
17.结束做…end up doing sth.
18.英语口语spoken English
19.练习说英语.practice speaking English
20.加入英语俱乐部.join an English club
_21.嘲笑某人.laugh at
22.编对话.make up conversations
23.首先first of all
24 .一开始to begin with
25.写下.write down
26.后来.later on
27.写我自己创造的句子
write my own original sentence
28.做调查do a survey
29.做某事对某人来说困难
It’s difficult for sb to do
30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar
31.发音正确get the pronunciation right
32.没关系It doesn’t matter.
33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing
34.造完整的句子make complete sentences
35.帮助很大help a lot
36.有点帮助.help a little
37.秘诀之一.one of the secrets
38.记笔记take notes
39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner
40.开始做…start doing /start to doing
41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth
42.被感动be impressed
43.做…有困难.have difficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth
44.查字典look up …in a dictionary
45.获奖.win a prize
46.处理deal with /do with
47.担心worry about
48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at
49.持续生气stay angry
50.时间流逝Time goes by
51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth
52.意见不同.have disagreements
53.解决问题solve a problem
54.把问题看作挑战.regard problems as challenges
55.抱怨….complain about
56.把…变成….change sth into /turn …into
57.做某事是我们的责任.It’s our duty to do sth
58.尽力做…
try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…
59.在老师的帮助下
.with the help of sb./with one’s help
60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …
61.尽责.do one’s duty
62.画水彩画.paint pictures
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