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七年级英语Unit-15-What’s-the-time---please-人教朗文版知识精讲.doc

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初一英语Unit 15 What’s the time , please ? 人教朗文版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容: Unit 15 What’s the time , please ?(请问几点了?) 1. 语音: [u] book good look [iə] here near [ ɛə ] chair their [ ʧ] chair [ʤ] jeep 2. 词汇: time,give,about,thirty,get up,late,o’clock,noon,past,half,quarter,for lunch,breakfast,clean,supper,watch,TV,game,have supper,watch TV,go home,hour,hundred,yourself,midnight,break,p.m,London,Tokyo,Sydney,a.m 3. 语法: (1)时间表达法 (2)基数词1—100 4. 交际用语: Give … to Mr Hu . Thanks very much . You must look after … . What’s the time , please ? It’s about four thirty . It’s five past eight . It’s twenty to nine . It’s a quarter to ten . It’s time to go to school . What time is it ? It’s time for lunch / a break . It’s 4 p.m. It’s 12 a.m. 二. 教学重、难点: 1. 如何询问时间 2. 数词 三. 课文内容分析: 1. It’s my match . 那是我的表。 watch—名词,手表,复数是watches —动词,观看。 watch,look,see的区别: watch—注视,观看,尤指特别留神,感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或画面。 look—看,瞧,是不及物动词,常接at,表示有意识地去看,强调看的动作,不强调结果。 see—看见,看到,是及物动词,常指眼睛有意或无意识地看到,强调看的结果。 2. That’s nice . 真好看 nice,good,fine的区别: nice—取悦于人的感官方面的“美好的”“漂亮的”“精美的”“合宜的”可以指人也可以指物或情感方面的“令人愉快的”,指人时,还有“和善的,有教养”的意思。 good—指本质好,性能好,好的,合适的,擅长的,新鲜的,品行优良的,反义词是bad。 fine—多指身体好,天气好,好的,美好的,优美的,晴朗的。 3. Give it to Mr Hu . 把它给胡老师吧。 give意为给,把某物给某人有两种表达形式。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 4. What’s the time , please ? 这是用来询问时间的常用语,同义句为:What time is it ? time 回答时用It’s+时间。时间用基数词表达,如果是整点,后可加o’clock,表示大约几点用介词about。如果表示在几点,要用介词at,表示大约在几点用at about。 5. 时间表达法 有两种时间表达法,顺读法和逆读法 (1)顺读法:点钟 + 分钟 (2)逆读法: ① 1—29分钟 则:分钟 + past + 点钟 ② 31—59分钟 则:(60-分钟)+ to+(点钟+1) ③ 30分钟用half表达 half + past + 点钟 ④ 15分钟和45分钟用quarter表达 a quarter + past + 点钟 a quarter + to +(点钟+1) 6. Let me see . 根据不同的情况,可分别译作“让我看看”“让我想想” 7. about的用法 副词“大约” 介词“关于”“在周围”“在身边” 8. It’s time to get up . It’s time to do sth. 表示“到了该做……的时候了。” to后面要用动词原形,同义句为It’s time for sth. for后面要用名词或动名词,若表示到了某人该做某事的时候应用It’s time for sb. to do sth. 9. be late迟到 10. Don’t worry . 别担心 worry是“担心,着急,担忧”的意思,若说为某人 / 事担心,则用worry about。 11. It’s time for break . 该休息了。 12. It’s time to have supper . 英语中的一日三餐为breakfast,lunch,supper。have这个动词用来表示吃饭。 13. play games做游戏 14. What’s the time in Beijing now ? It’s 8 p.m. 现在北京时间几点?下午8点。 15. Count from one to one hundred . 从1数到100。 from … to … 从……到…… hundred是数词:100—one hundred 500—five hundred hundred也可用作名词,可以加复数 eg . hundreds of + 名词复数形式 16. go to bed 去睡觉 17. take off 脱 反义词组为put on,后面要接宾语,如果宾语是名词,可以放在短语后面,也可以放在两个词之间,如果宾语是代词,则必须放在两个词之间。 18. go home回家 19. 基数词 表示数量的词叫基数词。 (1)one—twelve,无规律可循,须逐一记忆。 (2)thirteen—nineteen,在个位数后加teen,但thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,例外。 (3)twenty—ninety,在个位数后加ty,若表示几十几,则用“一”连接十位数与个位数。 (4)百:hundred 注:基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和名词要在数上保持一致。 【模拟试题】 一. 选择划线部分发音不同的词: ( )1. A. game B. watch C. what D. want ( )2. A. give B. fifteen C. time D. midnight ( )3. A. school B. watch C. lunch D. much ( )4. A. from B. o’clock C. orange D. glove ( )5. A. why B. twenty C. very D. family 二. 用两种方法表达时间: 1. 4:00 2. 5:05 3. 6:10 4. 7:30 5. 8:27 6. 9:40 7. 11:15 8. 12:45 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. The are all here .(baby) 2. Is the ruler ?(you) 3. The schoolbags on the chair are the .(twin) 4. What colour your shoes ?(be) 5. Sorry , I don’t the girl’s name .(no) 6. Jim’s shirt is on the bed . trousers are on the bed , too .(he) 7. Hi , Jim . Glad you .(meet) 8. Please give the map to me . Let have a look .(I) 9. This is a new of Tom’s family .(picture) 10. We are good friends , but we are in schools .(same) 四. 选择填空: ( )1. Let’s . A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go the school D. go school ( )2. It’s time . A. to go to home B. go home C. to go to the home D. to go home ( )3. This is Uncle Wang’s pen . Please . A. give it to him B. give him it to C. give it him D. give him to it ( )4. Please give a cup of tea . A. I B. my C. mine D. me ( )5. Kate is English girl . She is not Chinese girl . A. a , an B. an , a C. a , / D. an , an ( )6. that over there ? A. What B. What’s C. Which D. Who ( )7. pencil-box is Li Lei’s ? A. Which B. Whose C. Who’s D. What ( )8. Here are your clothes . Please . A. look after them B. look them after C. look after it D. look it after ( )9. boys are in the school . A. Forty-five B. Forty five C. Fourteen-five D. Fourty-five ( )10. We have 80 teachers in our school . A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighten ( )11. They go to school at 7:30 . A. seven thirty B. seven thirteen C. seven three D. thirty seven ( )12. — Excuse me , what’s the time ? — Let’s me have a look . A. Oh , I must go to school B. Here you are . C. Let’s go and play games . D. It’s about four thirty . ( )13. — is it ? — It’s orange . A. What B. What colour C. How D. Which ( )14. Is Kate a student a teacher ? A. or B. and C. but D. too ( )15. is Joan now ? She’s all right . A. How B. Where C. How old D. What 五. 同义句转换 1. What time is it ? What the ? 2. Thank you very much . . 3. Give Lin Tao the ruler . Give the Lin Tao . 4. That is her bike . That bike is . 5. Jim isn’t in this morning . Jim isn’t this morning . 六. 补全对话: A:Excuse me . What’s the , please ? B:Sorry , I don’t . My watch is home . A:Hi , Bai Hong . What about your watch ? C: seven forty . A:We must to school now . B:All right . 七. 完形填空: Look a the p ! We can see a h . On the hill t are s trees . There a some b in the trees . There is a r near the h . We can s a b on the river . T are two b in the boat . 【试题答案】 一. 1.A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 二. 1. four ; four o’clock 2. five five ; five past five 3. six ten ; ten past six 4. seven thirty ; half past seven 5. eight twenty-seven ; twenty-seven past eight 6. nine forty ; twenty to ten 7. eleven fifteen ; a quarter past eleven 8. twelve forty-five ; a quarter to one 三. 1. babies 2. yours 3. twins’ 4. are 5. know 6. His 7. to meet 8. me 9. photo 10. different 四. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 五. 1. is ; time 2. Thanks a lot 3. ruler to 4. hers 5. at home 六. time ; know ; at ; It’s ; go 七. at ; picture ; hill ; there ; some ; are ; birds ; river ; hill ; see ; boat ; There ; boys
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