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初一英语Unit 15 What’s the time , please ? 人教朗文版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 15 What’s the time , please ?(请问几点了?)
1. 语音:
[u] book good look [iə] here near [ ɛə ] chair their [ ʧ] chair [ʤ] jeep
2. 词汇:
time,give,about,thirty,get up,late,o’clock,noon,past,half,quarter,for lunch,breakfast,clean,supper,watch,TV,game,have supper,watch TV,go home,hour,hundred,yourself,midnight,break,p.m,London,Tokyo,Sydney,a.m
3. 语法:
(1)时间表达法 (2)基数词1—100
4. 交际用语:
Give … to Mr Hu . Thanks very much . You must look after … .
What’s the time , please ? It’s about four thirty .
It’s five past eight . It’s twenty to nine . It’s a quarter to ten .
It’s time to go to school . What time is it ? It’s time for lunch / a break .
It’s 4 p.m. It’s 12 a.m.
二. 教学重、难点:
1. 如何询问时间
2. 数词
三. 课文内容分析:
1. It’s my match . 那是我的表。
watch—名词,手表,复数是watches
—动词,观看。
watch,look,see的区别:
watch—注视,观看,尤指特别留神,感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或画面。
look—看,瞧,是不及物动词,常接at,表示有意识地去看,强调看的动作,不强调结果。
see—看见,看到,是及物动词,常指眼睛有意或无意识地看到,强调看的结果。
2. That’s nice . 真好看
nice,good,fine的区别:
nice—取悦于人的感官方面的“美好的”“漂亮的”“精美的”“合宜的”可以指人也可以指物或情感方面的“令人愉快的”,指人时,还有“和善的,有教养”的意思。
good—指本质好,性能好,好的,合适的,擅长的,新鲜的,品行优良的,反义词是bad。
fine—多指身体好,天气好,好的,美好的,优美的,晴朗的。
3. Give it to Mr Hu . 把它给胡老师吧。
give意为给,把某物给某人有两种表达形式。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
4. What’s the time , please ?
这是用来询问时间的常用语,同义句为:What time is it ?
time
回答时用It’s+时间。时间用基数词表达,如果是整点,后可加o’clock,表示大约几点用介词about。如果表示在几点,要用介词at,表示大约在几点用at about。
5. 时间表达法
有两种时间表达法,顺读法和逆读法
(1)顺读法:点钟 + 分钟
(2)逆读法:
① 1—29分钟 则:分钟 + past + 点钟
② 31—59分钟 则:(60-分钟)+ to+(点钟+1)
③ 30分钟用half表达 half + past + 点钟
④ 15分钟和45分钟用quarter表达
a quarter + past + 点钟 a quarter + to +(点钟+1)
6. Let me see .
根据不同的情况,可分别译作“让我看看”“让我想想”
7. about的用法
副词“大约”
介词“关于”“在周围”“在身边”
8. It’s time to get up .
It’s time to do sth. 表示“到了该做……的时候了。”
to后面要用动词原形,同义句为It’s time for sth. for后面要用名词或动名词,若表示到了某人该做某事的时候应用It’s time for sb. to do sth.
9. be late迟到
10. Don’t worry . 别担心
worry是“担心,着急,担忧”的意思,若说为某人 / 事担心,则用worry about。
11. It’s time for break . 该休息了。
12. It’s time to have supper .
英语中的一日三餐为breakfast,lunch,supper。have这个动词用来表示吃饭。
13. play games做游戏
14. What’s the time in Beijing now ? It’s 8 p.m. 现在北京时间几点?下午8点。
15. Count from one to one hundred . 从1数到100。
from … to … 从……到……
hundred是数词:100—one hundred 500—five hundred
hundred也可用作名词,可以加复数
eg .
hundreds of + 名词复数形式
16. go to bed 去睡觉
17. take off 脱
反义词组为put on,后面要接宾语,如果宾语是名词,可以放在短语后面,也可以放在两个词之间,如果宾语是代词,则必须放在两个词之间。
18. go home回家
19. 基数词
表示数量的词叫基数词。
(1)one—twelve,无规律可循,须逐一记忆。
(2)thirteen—nineteen,在个位数后加teen,但thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,例外。
(3)twenty—ninety,在个位数后加ty,若表示几十几,则用“一”连接十位数与个位数。
(4)百:hundred
注:基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和名词要在数上保持一致。
【模拟试题】
一. 选择划线部分发音不同的词:
( )1. A. game B. watch C. what D. want
( )2. A. give B. fifteen C. time D. midnight
( )3. A. school B. watch C. lunch D. much
( )4. A. from B. o’clock C. orange D. glove
( )5. A. why B. twenty C. very D. family
二. 用两种方法表达时间:
1. 4:00
2. 5:05
3. 6:10
4. 7:30
5. 8:27
6. 9:40
7. 11:15
8. 12:45
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The are all here .(baby)
2. Is the ruler ?(you)
3. The schoolbags on the chair are the .(twin)
4. What colour your shoes ?(be)
5. Sorry , I don’t the girl’s name .(no)
6. Jim’s shirt is on the bed . trousers are on the bed , too .(he)
7. Hi , Jim . Glad you .(meet)
8. Please give the map to me . Let have a look .(I)
9. This is a new of Tom’s family .(picture)
10. We are good friends , but we are in schools .(same)
四. 选择填空:
( )1. Let’s .
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go the school D. go school
( )2. It’s time .
A. to go to home B. go home
C. to go to the home D. to go home
( )3. This is Uncle Wang’s pen . Please .
A. give it to him B. give him it to
C. give it him D. give him to it
( )4. Please give a cup of tea .
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
( )5. Kate is English girl . She is not Chinese girl .
A. a , an B. an , a C. a , / D. an , an
( )6. that over there ?
A. What B. What’s C. Which D. Who
( )7. pencil-box is Li Lei’s ?
A. Which B. Whose C. Who’s D. What
( )8. Here are your clothes . Please .
A. look after them B. look them after
C. look after it D. look it after
( )9. boys are in the school .
A. Forty-five B. Forty five C. Fourteen-five D. Fourty-five
( )10. We have 80 teachers in our school .
A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighten
( )11. They go to school at 7:30 .
A. seven thirty B. seven thirteen
C. seven three D. thirty seven
( )12. — Excuse me , what’s the time ? — Let’s me have a look .
A. Oh , I must go to school B. Here you are .
C. Let’s go and play games . D. It’s about four thirty .
( )13. — is it ? — It’s orange .
A. What B. What colour C. How D. Which
( )14. Is Kate a student a teacher ?
A. or B. and C. but D. too
( )15. is Joan now ? She’s all right .
A. How B. Where C. How old D. What
五. 同义句转换
1. What time is it ? What the ?
2. Thank you very much . .
3. Give Lin Tao the ruler . Give the Lin Tao .
4. That is her bike . That bike is .
5. Jim isn’t in this morning .
Jim isn’t this morning .
六. 补全对话:
A:Excuse me . What’s the , please ?
B:Sorry , I don’t . My watch is home .
A:Hi , Bai Hong . What about your watch ?
C: seven forty .
A:We must to school now .
B:All right .
七. 完形填空:
Look a the p ! We can see a h . On the hill t are s trees . There a
some b in the trees . There is a r near the h . We can s a b on the river . T are two b in the boat .
【试题答案】
一.
1.A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
二.
1. four ; four o’clock
2. five five ; five past five
3. six ten ; ten past six
4. seven thirty ; half past seven
5. eight twenty-seven ; twenty-seven past eight
6. nine forty ; twenty to ten
7. eleven fifteen ; a quarter past eleven
8. twelve forty-five ; a quarter to one
三.
1. babies 2. yours 3. twins’ 4. are 5. know 6. His 7. to meet
8. me 9. photo 10. different
四.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
五.
1. is ; time 2. Thanks a lot 3. ruler to 4. hers 5. at home
六.
time ; know ; at ; It’s ; go
七.
at ; picture ; hill ; there ; some ; are ; birds ; river ; hill ; see ; boat ; There ; boys
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