初三英语升中复习资料被动语态.doc

初三英语升中复习资料（九）被动语态考点一 被动语态的结构( ) Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken( ) The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for( ) More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up( ) Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built( ) Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water时 态主动语态被动语态一般现在时主 + 动（原/ 三单）主 + is / am / are + PP一般过去时主 + 动（过去式）主 + was / were + PP一般将来时 主 + will +动（原） 主 + be going to +动（原） 主 + will + be + PP 主 + be going to + be + PP现在完成时主 + have / has + PP主 + have / has + been + PP情态动词(can / could / may / must / need / should)主 + 情态动词 + 动（原）主 + 情态动词 + be + PP考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况( ) Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste( ) 感官动词(feel, smell, taste, sound) 和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.( ) Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, take place,last, die, begin, become, go, come等动词不使用被动.( ) The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw主动语态被动语态see / hear sb. do sth看见 / 听见某人做某事be seen / heard to do sth某人被看见 / 听见做某事see / hear sb. doing sth.看见 / 听见某人正在做某事be seen / heard doing sth.某人被看见 / 听见正在做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事be made to do sth.某人被要求做某事( ) Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词( ) The old man _ hospital just now A. sent to B. was sent to C. is sent tosent, give, ask, show 等一类动词后面如果没有sb.则要使用被动语态