江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习-阅读理解攻略训练(13).doc

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（13）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I dont mean while youre unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong. Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.And whats more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.Dont guess! Look it up!56. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _.A. to learn them by oneselfB. to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequentlyC. to guess them from the contextD. to get more separate meanings of each word57. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the 30, 000 wordsB. English teachersC. misunderstood wordsD. frequently used words58. Which of the following is most likely NOT true?A. Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.B. Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.D. All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.59. It can be inferred that _.A. when somebody is conscious, he or she usually cant learn new words by heart B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to master themC. its the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the contextD. only dictionaries can help us learn language well.BIn some urban centers, workholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is workholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.60. The passage indicates that workaholics _.A. just know work but nothing elseB. are willing to work hard for long hours without payC. find their work provide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paidD. has the work with more responsibility than others61. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairsC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedC. they may have health problems from sheer boresom62. This passage is mainly about _.A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messB. workholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeC. people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy63. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarB. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happinessC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcoholC There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ? Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .64When I was walking in the street , _ .Aa young man wanted to rob me of my bag Ba young man ran by and wanted to brush my bag Ca young man said sorry to me for touching my bag Da young man came hurriedly to help me with my bag 65When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesman Bthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to me CI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to me Dthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it 66The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public place Bthe man was very afraid of me Cthe “sorry” said to me was for everyone Dthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in 67In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”. Aangry with Bdisappointed with Cinterested in Dapproving of DDanielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.68. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes69. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records70. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an exciting life B. value her readers a lotC. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements