资源描述
智能检测(十三) Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of________.
A．power B．strength
C．energy D．courage
2．Only in this way can you________your classmates，otherwise you’ll fall behind in study.
A．catches up with B．keep up with
C．stay up with D．make up with
3．To leave school and find a job or to go to college for further education？This is a choice you’ve to________now.
A．do B．produce
C．conduct D．make
4．I________the habit of listening to music while reading a book.
A．created B．developed
C．equipped D．invented
5．Mary is satisfied with her new school.She said that her classmates were not________friendly to her.
A．little B．bit
C．a little D．a bit
6．Many working women find it hard to________home life and career.
A．function B．balance
C．operate D．digest
7．The gentlemen bought________fruit，meat and vegetables for these poor people.
A．plenty of B．a great many
C．a large amount of D．a number of
8．________in this way can we enjoy our lives in a clean and beautiful environment.
A．Only B．Such
C．Still D．Yet
9．You will have nothing to________if you refuse to listen to our advice.
A．gain B．earn
C．catch D．seize
10．In the market，vegetables are sold by________kilogram.I mean by________weight.
A．the；/ B．/；/
C．the；the D．/；the
11．Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily________weight.
A．put up B．put on
C．put off D．put down
12．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that
C．even though D．so that
13．I think you should do morning exercise every day if you want to________.
A．be good health B．stay health
C．remain health D．keep fit
14．I________my cellphone messages this morning to find a very strange and shocking message.
A．checked B．examined
C．hunted D．tested
15．—I’m wondering whether you would like to join us for a drink in Donny’s.
—________，but I’m busy writing an article for a magazine.
A．I’d love to B．I’m afraid not
C．I’m also wondering D．So I do
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年武汉2月)
I had my first chocolate bar at five.I’ll never forget the delicious，comforting taste.It was World War Ⅱ.I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army__1__west toward Nazi Germany.Many people in our village fled in__2__.
In the__3__，I stood with my 12yearold sister，Elyte，near the railroad station，__4__a train leaving for Germany waited.
Only families were__5__to board the train.Just before departure，a woman__6__alone approached us.“I’ll take care of him，” she told Elyte，and__7__me onto the train as it left the station.The entire trip I__8__for my mother.
1.A.swept B．occupied
C．fought D．defeated
2．A.hurry B．danger
C．panic D．surprise
B．settlement
C．disorder D．mass
4．A.that B．which
C．when D．where
B．allowed
C．forbidden D．organized
B．living
C．traveling D．walking
7．A.picked B．pulled
C．asked D．forced
8．A.cried B．worked
C．searched D．started
We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bodies__9__the bombedout streets.Now that the woman had__10__escaped the small town she had no more use for me.I lived on the streets，like thousands of__1112__by stealing food.Still，there was never enough.I was skin and bone，close to__13__.
Then the American troops arrived.They looked so big and__14__.Stealing food from them was easy.I’d__15__into the hall，hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.
One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up by the__16__，an American soldier.“Got ya！” he shouted.
I was scared，and I could see it__17__him.“It’s okay，kid，” he said.He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar.“Here，have some of this.” I unwrapped it and took a small__18__.As with that first taste of chocolate，I thought I’d gone to__19__.
The soldier took me to an orphanage (孤儿院) run by the Red Cross.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up.God，I want to pay__20__all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.
B．littered
C．spread D．poured
B．certainly
C．eventually D．gradually
11．A.another B．some
C．their D．other
B．begged
C．accompanied D．prayed
13．A.dying B．lying
C．starving D．escaping
B．healthy
C．lucky D．crazy
15．A.rush B．steal
C．walk D．step
16．A.chest B．hand
C．neck D．collar
B．astonished
C．interested D．frightened
B．piece
C．sheet D．bite
19．A.earth B．world
C．heaven D．sky
r B．off
C．out D．back
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年湖北重点中学4月联考，D)
Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆)，researchers said on Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology (《神经学》)．
“In the past，studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain，possibly leading to dementia，” HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study，said in a statement.“But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.”
An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，underlining the importance of better understanding the condition.
The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.
“The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.”
1．Study suggests that________.
A．women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than men
B．50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementia
C．people with active lifestyles will never develop dementia
D．going to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia
2．________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.
A．About 1.8 million B．About 24 million
C．About 72 million D．About 96 million
3．It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia.
A．living alone in a deserted island
B．modifying genetic factors
C．changing lifestyles
D．getting away from activities
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia.
B．The people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.
C．Memory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.
D．The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。
2．B otherwise使得句意前后形成转折，“要不然你就会落后”。那么空格处填入keep up with表示“和……保持一致，不落后于”。
3．D make a choice是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。
4．B develop可作“养成，培养”解；develop the habit of养成……习惯。
5．C 句意为：玛丽对新学校非常满意。她说她的同班同学对她非常友好。not a little非常。
6．B 句意为：许多职业女性发现很难“平衡(balance)”家庭生活与职业之间的关系。
7．A 考查词组辨析。plenty of表示“大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。a great many和a number of只能修饰名词的复数；a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词。
8．A only后接方式状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
9．A 句意为：如果你不接受我们的建议，你会一无所获。
10．A by前为单位名词，其前应加the；若为抽象的名词，其前不加冠词。
11．B put on weight发胖。
12．C 此题考查状语从句。as if犹如，好像；now that由于……，既然……；even though即使，纵然；so that为的是，以便；结合句意，应选C。
13．D keep fit/healthy保持健康。
14．A check my cellphone messages查看手机短信。examine检查(身体等)，侧重发现问题等；hunt (for)寻找；test测试，实验。
15．A 从答语的后半句可知答话人不能接受邀请。在拒绝别人的请求时，往往先说I’d love to或I’d like to，然后再由but引出理由。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。二战末期，五岁的作者离开了饱受蹂躏的家乡。在异国他乡，作者在街头靠行窃为生，一个好心的美国大兵给了他一块巧克力，并将他送到了红十字会创办的孤儿院，这让他终生难忘。
1．A 这里用sweep表示“横扫，扫过”：苏联军队一路往西，横扫而过，直奔纳粹德国。
2．C 这里应用in panic表示人们闻风而逃：苏联军队横扫而来，村子里的许多人惊慌出逃。
3．A 前面说村庄里的人都仓皇出逃了，因此这里用confusion表示“混乱状态”。in the confusion在混乱中。
4．D “我”和姐姐一起站在火车站附近，这里有一列到德国的火车即将发车。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the railroad station。
5．B 由下文一位独自旅行的女子带我上了火车，到站后不再需要我，抛弃了我可知，此处指只允许全家人一起搭乘该次列车。
6．C 由下文可知，这位女士是独自一人出行。
7．B 于是，就在列车徐徐驶出车站时，这位女士将我拉上了列车。
8．A 由当时“我”才五岁且是被一名陌生女子带上车的可知，在车上，我一直哭喊着要找妈妈。
9．B 动词litter表示“乱丢(垃圾)”，符合语境：死尸横七竖八地被遗弃在被轰炸过的街头。
10．C 带我逃出来的那位女士终于逃出了那个小镇，她不再需要我了(便丢下我让我在街头流浪)。have no use for表示“不需要”。
11．D 这里用“other＋复数名词”表示没有具体范围限定的“其他孩子”。
12．A 我靠偷窃别人的食物果腹才得以存活。
13．C 即使这样也没有足够的食物，我骨瘦如柴，几乎要饿死了。starve表示“饿死”。
14．B 这些美国大兵看上去高大健壮。
15．B 这里用steal into表示“偷偷地溜进去”。
16．D 这里表示美国大兵拉着我的衣领，把我提了起来。不是拉着我的胸部、脖子或手。
17．A 我被他吓坏了，而这个美国大兵看见是个小孩时，觉得很沮丧，自己抓住的竟是一个手无缚鸡之力的孩子。
18．D 我打开包装咬了一小口。
19．C 这一小口巧克力让我觉得惬意极了，简直就像在天堂一样。
20．D 我希望能给那些好心人以报答/回报。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类说明文。瑞典研究人员称，经常参加社交活动的人不易感到压力，他们患痴呆症的几率比那些孤僻、易抑郁的人低50%。
1．D 主旨题。根据第一段内容可知：研究人员在《神经学》期刊上称多参加社交活动有助于预防痴呆。
2．A 数字计算题。第三段最后一句说“到2050年全球痴呆症患者的人数可能将翻两番”，即增加七千二百万人，平均每年增加大约一百八十万人。
3．C 推断题。根据最后一段第一句“值得庆幸的是，生活方式可以改变，不像基因那样无法控制”可推知，改变生活方式是降低患痴呆症几率的好方法。
4．C 细节判断题。根据第三段第一句内容“目前全球约有2 400万人有失忆、不辨方向等阿尔兹海默症和其他形式的痴呆症的症状”可知：失忆、不辨方向可能是痴呆症的症状。
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
