资源描述
智能检测(十二) Art and literature
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．clothing
A．thousand B．thrill C．thunderstorm D．therefore
2．musical
A．instrument B．truth C．reduce D．bury
3．literature
A．satisfy B．remind C．impolite D．primary
4．chant
A．material B．bath C．battery D．basic
5．function
A．calendar B．point C．ancient D．language
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．She________(低语，耳语) so that she would not wake the baby.
2．Practice has taught us that knowledge is________(力量)．
3．How________(愚蠢的) I felt when I found I had made such a mistake in grammar.
4．It is my________(习惯) to get up early every morning.
5．There has been a________(一连串) of accidents on this road.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through B．get off
C．get into D．get down
2．—I’ll pay for the meal.
—No，no，put your money me________you to it.
A．deal B．treat
C．serve D．charge
3．He has written________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a series of B．a large amount of
C．a plenty of D．a great deal of
4．When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I________an old friend of mine，who I hadn’t met for twenty years.
A．came up B．came over
C．came across D．came down
5．Come on，tell me what’s it helps to________your problems，you know.
A．solve B．divide
C．share D．separate
6．—What do you think of his suggestion read at the meeting?
—________good but I have to give it a second thought.
A．It looks B．It listens
C．It appears D．It sounds
7．He told us________whispers that someone was moving about upstairs.
A．at B．in
C．with D．by
8．Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
9．It is so nice to hear from ，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That is to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
10．—Do you often play games on________Internet?
fact，I haven’t got________computer.
A．the；a B．the；the
C．/；/ D．/；the
11．—You don’t have is nobody else here.
—But I must make sure that no one hears us.
A．perform B．record
C．whisper D．express
12．We’ve heard a message________John is leaving our company to start his own business.
A．what B．that
C．which D．who
13．—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt B．Above all
C．No wonder D．Of course
14．—What do you think of his suggestion that safety standards________？
—It is well worth consideration，in my opinion.
A．will improve B．should improve
C．be improved D．will be improved
15．Give an ear________your parents’ will surely do you good.
A．at B．for
C．on D．to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2009年英语周报模拟三，B)
You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building，but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that they go into action，you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state there is a national wildfire emergency，the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris (残骸)．They sometimes use water，but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires，”which are small，controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of larger way，when the Wildfire gets there，it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go，because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using oldfashioned hard example，they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the the water is limited，and these guys have to rely on hard work more than fitness is very have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.
1．The firefighters mentioned in the passage________.
A．do much of their work in California
B．avoid climbing steep hills in their work
C．do their work equipped with advanced tools
D．carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains
2．According to the passage，why do the firefighters light “backfires”？
A．To signal for help.
B．To remove obstacles.
C．To protect trees and bushes.
D．To prevent the fire from spreading.
3．What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots ?
A．They are firefighters working in big cities.
B．Their work requires physical strength.
C．They are voluntary firefighters working for free.
D．They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.
4．What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful
C．Worried. D．Critical.
(2010届唐山检测)
Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control，research have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.
The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in ，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
5．From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are________.
A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness D．a kind of food
6．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs________.
A．are the most nutritious food
B．have no effect on blood cholesterol
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
7．We can infer from the text that________.
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
8．The text is meant________.
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．whispered
5．series
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．A 句意为：他几乎没能在如此短时间内完成这些工作。get through成功，通过，完成。
2．B treat sth.请某人吃东西，deal处理，对待；serve服务，供应；charge收费，控告。句意为：我来买单。不，不，你把钱收起来。让我来买单。
3．A a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。
4．C 由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而遇”。在四个选项中，come up发生，走到……附近，come over从远处来，过来； come across偶遇，碰到；come down降低；失望；只有C项符合题意。
5．C share your problems共同分担问题。
6．D “建议听起来很好”用sound作系动词。
7．B in whispers小声地，作方式状语。
8．C 句意为：许多人仍然有在公众场合下写不该写的东西的习惯。in the habit of...有……的习惯，in public places：在公众场合下。
9．D believe it or not信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达法。what’s more另外；that is to say这就是说；in other words换句话说。
10．A 第一空为固定搭配，on the Internet在网上；第二空表泛指，a computer一台电脑。
11．C whisper低语，符合题意：你不必压低嗓子说话，这里没有其他人。
12．B 句中that引导同位语从句，对message的内容作进一步解释说明。
13．C 从对话的背景可以看出，“Brad was Jane’s brother”是“he reminded me so much of Jane”的原因，所以应选C。no doubt毫无疑问；above all最重要，首先； of course当然，均不符合句意。
14．C 在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
15．D give an ear to...倾听……，符合题意：你应该听父母的劝告，这对你有好处。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种特殊的消防员。
1．D 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees，bushes，and climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris.可以推断他们主要在森林和山地中工作。
2．D 细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们点火的目的是消除可燃物，这样，没有了可燃物，火就烧不起来了，从而有效地控制大火，防止火势蔓延。
3．B 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Physical fitness is very important及They have to be in great physical shape to handle...可知应选B项(他们的工作需要很好的体力)。
4．A 作者态度题。由文章最后一段中的But thanks to their efforts，many lives have been saved，many houses have not burned，and countless trees are still standing.可知，作者对他们的工作成果表示赞赏。
5．A 推理判断题。第二段中的“drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure是ACE inhibitors的同位语，是对它的解释，由此可判断ACE inhibitors是一种药。”
6．C 细节理解题。第四段的开头部分指出他认为将吃鸡蛋与血液中胆固醇的含量高以及心脏病联系在一起的错误认识必须被纠正，再结合本段最后一句话可判断此项正确。
7．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可推测大约50%的英国人仍然认为每天吃鸡蛋对他们的健康有害。
8．A 主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，根据文章内容可知本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。
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