(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时解题方法技巧.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时解题方法技巧1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The boy told his father what he _ in the street.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee2、Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is coming.Oh，I was afraid that we _ her.AmissBhad missedCwill missDhave missed3、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen4、My secretary told me just now that she _ typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do have some doubt about. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.Awould finishBhad finishedCwould have finishedDwill finish5、I refused the offer of being a professor model because never _ I could earn money with my looks.AI had imaginedBhad I imaginedChave I imaginedDI have imagined6、Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seenBhad seenCsawDwould see7、The TV organizers _ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.Ahad plannedBwere planningChave plannedDare planning8、- I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I _my work and _a bath.Awas doing; had takenBhad done; had takenCwas doing; was takenDhad done; was taking9、It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyball team _ the world championship.AclaimedBhas claimedChas been claimingDhad claimed10、It was the second time that I_him in Shanghai.AmetBhad metCwould meetDwas meeting11、-Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Ahavent recognized; didnt callBdidnt recognize; didnt callCdidnt recognize; hadnt calledDrecognized; had called12、Did you go to her birthday party?I _, but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.AwouldBhad meant toCdidDwould like to13、Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas leftBleftChad leftDwas leaving14、I would never consider_ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father_ the medicine for three years.Ausinghad takenBto usehad takenCusingtookDto usetook15、 Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?Yes, I _ so excited for a long time.Adidnt feelBwasnt feelChavent feelDhadnt feel16、Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChavent seenDhadnt seen17、Though I _ to go abroad for further study, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.Ahad wantedBwantedCwould wantDdid want18、The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated19、By the end of last week we_ 200 pictures from the spaceship.AreceivingBreceivedChave receivedDhad received20、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, _ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.AwonBhas wonChad wonDwere to win21、The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.Ahas foundBwas findingChad foundDwould find22、Jim got a phone call from his old friend last month.Until then they _ in touch for nearly ten years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get23、They moved here in 2002.Until then they _ in the London area.AlivedBhave livedCwere livingDhad lived24、When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, he _ with women in the same class before.Ahad never studiedBwould never studyChas never studiedDdid not study25、We _ to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.AhopedBhad hopedCwould hopeDhave hope26、The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.Ahas beenBwas beingChad beenDwould27、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.Ahad leftBwould leaveCwas leavingDhas left28、Hardly home the phone .Ahad he arrived, when, rangBdid he arrive, when, had rungCwhen he arrived, had, rungDwhen had arrived, did, ring29、-Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?-Impossible now. He_ to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect30、Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave receivedDhad received31、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.Awould be completedBwas being completedChas been completedDhad been completed32、The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.Alying, lay, laidBlying, lied, laidClie, lied, layDlay, lied, lain33、I_ to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time. I_ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted；have been writingBwanted；wroteChave wanted；wroteDhad wanted；was writing34、Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my book in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwould leaveDwas leaving35、_ many times, but he still couldnt understand the structure of the sentence.AHaving been toldBHaving toldCHe had been toldDThough he had been told36、【2018海淀二模】I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave madeBhad madeCwas makingDwould make37、His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;heldBwas;heldChad been;would holdDwas;had held38、That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, findingBhad gone, to findChave been, foundDhad been, finding39、Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.AfinishedBwas finishingCwould finishDhad finished40、The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.Ahad cried; lostBcried; had lostChas cried; has lostDcries; has lost41、Conservationists _on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.AfocusedBfocusChave focusedDhad focused42、It was three weeks since this iconic actress _ positive due to close contact with viral clusters.Ahas testedBtestedChad testedDwere tested43、Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinishChas finishedDhad finished44、I _ to go to Hawaii today, but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.Awas intendingBwas intendedCwould intendDhad intended45、_ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she_.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; has doneDIt; had done19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_01E参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：男孩把他在街上看到的一切告诉了他的父亲。看见发生在告诉之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故选C。2、答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。3、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根据时间状语before that，可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。4、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“by the time I went back”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“went back”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。5、答案：B解析：考查时态和倒装结构。句意：我拒绝了成为职业模特的邀请，因为我从来没有想过我能用我的长相挣钱。分析句子可知，我没有想象过用我的外貌赚钱发生在我拒绝之前，refused 为过去时，因此所选动词imagine应用过去完成，又never置于句首属于否定意义词语位于句首，要用部分倒装，即否定词+助动词+主语+动词结构。故选B项。小提示：否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。本题考查的一点就是否定词never置于句首，句子结构要进行部分倒装。结合时态要求所填动词发生在已知过去动作“refused”之前，即：过去的过去用过去完成时。故填had I imagined。6、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B。7、答案：A解析：A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you werent in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。8、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在10点30分打电话给你的，但是你没有接电话。我已经做完了工作正要去洗澡。做完工作是在对方打电话之前，而打电话使用一般过去时，所以使用过去完成时；第二空使用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点：考查时态9、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这已经是中国女排第十次赢得世界冠军了。It was+the+序数词+time+that从句，that从句中使用过去完成时，故选D。小提示：This/That/It is+the+序数词+time+that从句，that从句中使用现在完成时；This/That/It was+the+序数词+time+that从句，that从句中使用过去完成时。10、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。故选B。11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。12、答案：B解析：考查时态和情境表达。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. would要（表示想要做）；B. had meant to本意是想；C. did做；D. would like to愿意，想要。2.确定答案：but表明前后句子意识之间出现了转折，即“我”没有去她的生日会，本意是想要去的。句意：你去参加她的生日聚会了吗？我本想做的，但我不得不加班完成作业。故选B项。13、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“didnt see”可知，“so”后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”的动作发生在“didnt see”的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left”。故选C项。14、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. usinghad taken使用；服用； B. to usehad taken 使用；服用； C. usingtook 使用；服用 ；D.to usetook使用；服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing.，排除B.D.项；第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。故选A项。15、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。看did就说明是已经问过了，而这件事发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查时态。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。17、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：虽然我想出国深造，但我改变了主意，决定和家人待在一起。动词want/plan/mean/hope等的过去完成时态，表示本打算/计划、希望做某事(实际未做)。故选A项。18、答案：C解析：考查状语从句省略、过去分词和时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。第一空考查状语从句省略。when引导的是是时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。when后省略了she was，且question与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。第二空考查时态。从句的动作发生在主句过去动作lowered之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。19、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到上周末为止，我们已经收到了来自宇宙飞船的200张图片。the end of last week是表示过去的时间，收到图片是过去某个时间之前发生的事，用过去完成时。故选D.20、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意为：孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他在2012年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的“before”一词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去(2012年)的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。21、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay，定语从句he _impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中a few points为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之前，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。故选C。22、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：上个月吉姆接到一个老朋友的电话。直到那时，他们已经将近十年没有联系了。根据“until then”可知，“失去联系”这一动作截止到上周日之前。因此应使用过去完成时，结构为“had/hadnt done”，表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。故选C。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。故选D。24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的一位中东朋友Mohammed第一次去英国上大学时，他从来没有在同一个班和女生一起学习过。结合语境可知“从来没有和女生学习过”发生在“第一次去英国上大学”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。25、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们本希望赶上十点半的火车，但当我们到达终点站时，火车已经开走了。根据“but it was gone when we reached the terminal”可知，“希望赶上十点半的火车”发生在“火车开走”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。26、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。27、答案：A解析：该句句意为Bob打电话给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选择A项。【考点定位】考察时态。28、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示“一就”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。29、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗？现在不可能。他本来应该会，但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected被预料的;B: had been expected被预料的; C:was expected被预料的; D:would expected将会预料的。had expected 表达原先想(要)做某亊,但实际上没有做成，故主句应为had+过去分词，主语he和谓语expect之间是被动关系。故选B。30、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。本题的解题关键是by到.时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有last year，使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。 32、答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：那个躺在地上的女孩对我说慌，说她把钱包放在桌子上了。第一个空是lying做定语，也所修饰名词girl，与之是主动关系；第二空是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时；第三空是过去完成时，lay（放）的过去分词是laid，故选B。33、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚上我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成时形式had wanted表示“本想做而未做”；第二空中，根据句中时间状语last night可知，讲述的是过去的事情，再结合Ill finish it today可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时，表示动作当时正在发生，尚未完成。故选D项。34、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种，即that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。35、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：他已经听过很多次了，但他还是不明白这个句子的结构。连词though和but不能一起使用，排除D项；因有连词but连接，逗号前不能用非谓语动词状语表达，排除A，B两项；用完整的句子表达是正确的。故选C项。36、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up ones mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up ones mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。37、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。38、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和短语。句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型“It is the first/second/third. time that+从句”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态，如果是was则that从句用过去完成时。故选D。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。40、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：小女孩伤心的哭了，因为她丢了玩具玩具熊，相信她不会再找到它了。Cry和believe是同时发生的，用一般过去式，丢了玩具在哭之前，所以后面空用过去完成时。选B。考点：考查时态41、答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：三周前，这位著名女演员因与病毒群密切接触而检测呈阳性。此处为句型It was+时间段+since+过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止做某事有多长时间了”，故选C。43、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。44、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算今天去夏威夷的，但算命先生警告我不要去旅行，我就推迟了旅行。结合句意“打算”发生在“算命先生警告我不要去旅行”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。45、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整