2017年中考英语八年级下册教材同步复习题14份第十三讲 八年级(下) Units 9—10.doc

第十三讲　八年级(下)　Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.society(n.)→__social__(adj.)社会的
2．peace(n.)→__peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的
3．India(n.)→__Indian__(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人
4．Japan(n.)→__Japanese__(adj.&n.)日本(人)的，日语的；日本人，日语
5．scarf(n.)→__scarves/scarfs__(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory(n.)→__memorize__(v.)记性，记住
7．own(v.&n.)→__owner__(n.)物主；人主
8．believe(v.)→__belief__(n.)相信；信仰
→__disbelief__(n.)不信；怀疑
→__believable__(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect(v.)→__collection__(n.)收集场；收藏品
→__collector__(n.)收集者；收藏家
10．make(v.)→__maker__(n.)生产者；制订者
→__made__(过去式/过去分词)使成为：制造
11．consider(v.)→__consideration__(n.)仔细考虑；斟酌
12．hold(v.)→__held__(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
13.rapid(adj.)→__rapidly__(adj.)迅速地；快速地
14．usual(adj.)→__unusual__(adj.)特别的；不寻常的
→__usually__通常地；一般地
15．German(adj.& n．)→__Germans__(pl.)德国人
→__Germany__(n.)德国
16. safe(adj.)→__safety__(n.)安全；安全性
17．simple(adj.)→__simply__(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
18．most(adj.)→__mostly__(adv.)主要地；通常
19．soft(adj.)→__softly__(adv.)轻轻地，轻柔地
20．certain(adj.)→__certainly__(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
21．honest(adj.)→__dishonest__(adj.)不老实的；不诚实的
22．true(adj.)→__truth__(n.)实情，事实
23．especial(adj.)→__especially__(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
短
语
归
纳
1.amusement park__游乐场__
2．tea art__茶艺__
3．tea set __茶具__
4．__grow__up__成长[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
5．__hear__of__听说
6．__learn__about__了解；学习
7．__lead__to__导致
8．__put__up__建造；举起；张贴
9．__a__couple__of__两个；一对；几个
10．__thousands__of__数以千计的；许许多多的
11．__on__the__one__hand…on__the__other__hand__一方面……另一方面
12．__all__year__round__全年
13．yard sale__庭院拍卖会__
14.bread maker__面包机__
15．__soft__toy__软体玩具；布绒玩具
16．__check__out__察看；观察
17．__give__away__捐赠
18．__clear__out__清理；丢掉
19．__no__longer__不再；不复
20．__part__with__放弃、交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
21．__as__for__至于；关于
22．__to__be__honest__说实在的
23．__millions__of__数百万的
24．__according__to__依据；按照
25．__close__to__几乎；接近
26．__wait__for__等待
句
型
再
现
1.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
I __learned__about__ the inventions that __led__to__ color movies，too.
2．我从未野营过。
I've __never__been__ camping.
3．我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
I __wonder__how__much__more__ computers will be able to do in the future.
4．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
　__Watching__the__tea__preparation__ is just as enjoyable as __drinking__the__tea__itself__．
5．这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I've __had__ this magazine for __a__couple__of months.
6．实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间……
__It's__a__shame__，but I just don't have the time…
7．我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
We __have__decided__ to each sell five things that we __no__longer__ use.
语法
结构
1.现在完成时Ⅰ(含been，ever和never)。
2．现在完成时Ⅱ(含since，for)。

话题
Fun places(有趣的地方)
Living environment(生活环境)

,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆现在完成时
( B )1.(2016怀化中考)—May I speak to Mr.Smith?
—Sorry，he isn't in.He________Changsha.
A．has been to　　　　B．has gone to
C．went to
2．(2015怀化中考)I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.(英汉互译)
__我一点也不奇怪，我最差的成绩测评是来自我的科学老师。__
,怀化中考重难点突破

　somewhere adv.在某处
【满分点拨】
somewhere，anywhere，everywhere与nowhere的用法辨析
somewhere
“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。
anywhere
(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中，not anywhere＝nowhere。
(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方”。
everywhere
“任何地方”，相当于here and there。
nowhere
“没有地方”，表示否定。
【温馨提示】
复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I want to move somewhere warm.
我想搬到某个温暖的地方。
【考点抢测】
1．让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
Let's go __somewhere__ __different__ today.
2．He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)
He __can't__ find it __anywhere__．
　consider v．注视；仔细考虑
【满分点拨】
(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
consider＋that从句　　认为……
consider doing sth.　　考虑做某事
(2)consider作“认为，把……看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider…as/be considered as(被动)意为“认为……是/被认为是……”。
【考点抢测】
3．Today，to hold the Olympic Games __is__considered__(consider) as a rich prize for a country.
4．你是否考虑过如何到那里？
Have you __considered__ __how__ to get there?
( C )5.(2016达州中考)—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest　　B．wonder　　C．consider
　If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，it's about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8 850千米长。
【满分点拨】
长/宽/高/深……的两种表达方式
(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字＋量词(复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How＋形容词＋be＋主语……？
The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.
这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。
(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字－量词(单数)－形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。
This is a 20­meter­high sculpture.
这是一座20米高的雕像。
【考点抢测】
( C )6.(2016永州中考模拟)—How long is the bridge?
—It's ________．
A．300­meter­long
B．300­meters long
C．300 meters long
　—Have you decided which book to write about yet?
——你已决定要写哪本书了吗？
—Yes，I have.
——是的，我决定了。
already和yet的区别

already
意为“已经；早已”，多用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常置于have/has之后。
yet
意为“(迄今)尚；还”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。
【满分点拨】
“have/has＋过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。
His father has gone to the bank already.
他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)
【考点抢测】x k b 1 . c o m
( C )7.—When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry.I'm not sure.I ________ writing it yet.
A．didn't finish　　　B．hadn't finished
C．haven't finished
　 —Have you ever been to the space museum?
——你曾去过太空博物馆吗？X K B 1.C O M
—No，I haven't.
——不，我没有去过。
【满分点拨】
have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析
have gone to⇨“到某地去了”，
人不在说话现场。
have been to⇨“曾去过某地”，强调往返
的经历，已经回来。
have been in⇨“在某地待了多久”，强调过去
到现在一直待在某地。
图解助记：
have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别

注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。
【考点抢测】
( B )8.(2016永州中考)—________you ever________to the Great Wall?
—Yes.Three times.
A．Has；been B．Have；been C．Have；gone
( A )9.—Where is Mike?
—He________the library.
A．has gone to　　　B．has been to
C．has been in
( C )10.My uncle________America for 15 years.He went there in 2002.
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been in
　Me neither.我也没有。
【满分点拨】
Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。
She doesn't like playing basketball，neither do I．＝She doesn't like playing basketball，me neither.
她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。
【温馨提示】
倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。
【考点抢测】
( B )11.—I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
—________．I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I B．Neither am I
C．Neither I am
,中考热点素材拓展
三则新闻——马里恐袭、
难民参奥、广西洪灾(2016黄冈中考)

　　　　　　CCTVNews
June 2，2016，Thursday
BEIJING—The Chinese military(军方) sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(伤亡者) from a Tuesday terrorist attack.On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed(证实) that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt.
　　　　　　ChinaDaily
June 4，2016，Saturday
A team of refugees(难民) will compete for the first time at this summer's Olympics in Rio.In the past，athletes(运动员) who did not represent(代表) a country were not allowed to complete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes.”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams.We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”
　　　　　　ChinaDaily
June 6，2016，Mondayx k b 1 . c o m
NANNING—Floods(洪水) have caused three deaths in South China's Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said.Direct economic loss(经济损失)totaled 28 million yuan(about $ 4.26 million).

( C )1.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali?
A．On June 2，2016.
B．On June 4，2016.
C．On May 31，2016.
( B )2.What is special at this summer's Olympics in Rio?
A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer's Olympics.
B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio.
C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.
( A )3.How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?
A．3.　　　B．592.　　　C．27，800.
( C )4.According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE?
A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.
B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.
C．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali's terrorist attack.

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