高一英语-Unit8-Adventure导学案-北师大版.doc

Unit 8 Adventure (3)

A tip：A good medicine tastes bitter .良药苦口
Learning aims：1. 学习动词的分类
2. 灵活运用状态动词和动作动词
Learning important point：区分状态动词和动作动词
Learning steps：
Step 1: 翻译下面的句子，思考比较黑体词的意义：（A级）
1. He gets up at six every morning .

2. He is getting up now .

3.He has two brothers and a sister.

4.He is having breakfast .

5.The city lies on the coast .

6.People are lying on the beach .

【总结】：1，3，5中的动词表示状态，我们把它们称为状态动词，2，4，6中的动词表示动作，我们把它们称为动作动词。动作动词用于一般现在时和现在进行时，状态动词可用于一般现在时，而不用于现在进行时。
Step 2: 动词的具体分类：（B级）
1.状态动词可分为三类：
(1)表示拥有和存在的词, 如：be, have, belong, include, own 等
她很善良。
这本字典是我的。
【注意】be, have 有时可以用于进行时态，意义有了变化，be后接形容词表示“正在…”, have不再表示“有”之意，而是具体的动作。
e.g. He is having tea with an old friend .

(2)表示心里活动和思维活动的动词，如：agree, think, know,
understand, hope 等。此类动词通常也不用于进行时态，如果用于进行时，意义也有变化，成为动作动词。
我不认为他今天会来。
我正在思考我的将来。
(3)表示感觉的感官动词，如：feel, smell, taste, hear, see, look等，此类动词通常也不用于进行时态，用于进行时，意义也有变化，成为动作动词。
The flower smells sweet .
He is smelling the flower .
2.动作动词也可分为三类：
(1) 表示持续动作的动词，如：run,walk ,make 等，此类词可以用于一般现在时和进行时态。
他正在制作蛋糕。
他跑得很快。
(2)表示状态改变或位置移动的动词，如：leave,come,go,arrive等，此类词可用于一般时态，也可以用于进行时态，但是意思上有差别，一般时态表示习惯性的动作或按照规定要发生的动作，而进行时则表示即将发生的动作。
The train leaves at 7 o’clock.

The train is leaving at 7 o’clock .

(3)表示短暂动作的动词，如：jump ,hit ,knock等，此类动词用一般时态表示动作发生的一次性，而用进行时则表示动作的多次重复。
He was jumping to keep warm .
He kickes a goal .

Unit 8 Adventure (3)
Grammar：state or activity verbs：检测卡
日期： 班级： 学科：
姓名： 层次： 评价：
一．单词拼写 (A 级)
1. All the children listened to his a________ with eager attention.
2. Today a lot of farmland has become d_______ because many trees have been cut down.
3. Among many p_______ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones
4. He has got an m_____ illness, which forces his family into poverty.
5. After a long t_____ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.
6. He could see a ship on the h_______ at last after floating for many days at sea.
7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international o_______ to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.
8. If you feel u_______, call me at once.
9. He has been there for many times ,so he knew the r______ quite well.
10. A________ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空 （B级）
1. I was sure he ________ (be) here in five minutes.
2. We never imagined that he ________ (become) a great pianist.
3. I _______ (meet) an old friend in the street yesterday.
4. My car _______ (break) down.
5. I _______ (have) this colour TV for three years.
6. She couldn’t help _______ (cry).
7. He ________ (serve) in the army before he went to college.
8. This kind of radio _______ (make) in Nanjing.
9. He said that he _______ (take) the college entrance examination.
10. He ________ (not know) how to pronounce the word. 
三．单项选择 （C级）
1. ----Are you happy with your new computer ?
---- No , it is me a lot of trouble .
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
2.Her shoes her dress , they look very well together .
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
3. E-mail, as well as telephone, _____ an important role in daily communication.
A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing
4.–Do I have to take this medicine? It ______ so terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted
5. Mrs. Brown is forgetful but she ______ her key.
A. has already lost B. is always losing
C. hasn’t lost D. never loses
6. If we don’t start out now, we must risk _____ the train.
A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss

错因与纠正：

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