钻井平台英语.doc

钻井常用英语词汇
1
焊条残头
rod stub
2
半潜平台
semisubmersible rig
3
甲板上/上层建筑
topside /upper structure
4
平焊/仰焊
flat position / downhand welding
5
（搬运〕小车
carrier
6
(保温用的)岩棉管
rock wool shell
7
(单点系泊的)油克
yoke
8
(导管架装船
的)固定
seafastening / tie-down
of jackets
9
（对接）错皮
wall offset
10
（方形无压）罐
tank
11
（非方形有压）罐
试比较 vessel
12
(非方形有压)罐
vessel
13
(杆件的)单件图
member drawing
14
（杆件之间的）相碰、打架
interference
15
(钢板的)轧制方向
rolling direction
16
（管件的）段
can
17
（管件的）加厚段
barrel
18
（焊接）工艺孔
access hole (for welding)
= cope hole
19
（焊接）工艺孔
cope hole
20
（焊接的）长肉
(to be ) buttered
21
（检验的）停点
hold point
22
（角焊缝）焊角高度
leg of a fillet weld
23
(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等
bar
24
（卷管的）压头
edge crimping
25
(抛丸用的)钢丝丸
steel wire shot
26
（喷砂用的）磨料
abrasive
27
(统计用)S曲线
S-curve
28
(统计用)直方图
histogram
29
（文件的）发放
release = issue = distribution
30
(污水)含油浓度
oil concentration
31
(验收)标准
criteria
32
（阳极的）电流密度
current density
33
（阳极的）电流容量
current capacity
34
(阳极的)极化电位
polarization potential
35
（油漆的）固化时间
curing time
36
(油漆的)混合
期效
pot life
37
A－60级防火门
A-60 fire door
38
API 适用规范
applicable API specification
39
API规定的要求
API specified requirements
40
CO2 灭火器
CO2 extinguisher
41
CO2 气瓶组
CO2 cylinder unit
42
H型钢
H-shape
43
J形管
J-tube
44
K 形坡口
double bevel groove
45
NRL 落锤试验
NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test
46
T 型钢
"T" steel
47
T、K、Y型节点
T，K and Y joints
48
UT用的耦合剂
couplant
49
U形螺栓
U-bolt
50
Y型三通
Y-type tee
51
Z向特性
Z direction property
52
安全阀
safety valve
53
安全工作荷载
safe working load (SWL)
54
安全帽
hard hat
55
安全帽
safety cap
56
安全帽、焊接面罩
helmet
57
安全区
safety zone
58
安全系数
safety factor
59
安装
erection
60
安装现场
installation site
61
按A的意愿
at the option of A
62
按照
according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per = in the light of
63
按照
as per
64
按照
in accordance with
65
按照
in line with
66
按照
in the light of
67
拔桩
pile extracting
68
百分表
dial gauge
69
百年一遇
a-hundred-year return period
70
扳手
spanner
71
板尺
steel ruler
72
板梁
plate girder
73
板式换热器
plate type heat exchanger
74
板桩
sheet piling
75
半成品
semifinished /intermediate product
76
半潜式钻井装置
semisub drilling unit
77
半镇静钢
capped steel
78
半自动焊
semi-automatic welding
79
伴热管线
heat traced pipeline
80
伴生气
associated gas
81
绑带
buckle fastener
82
包括但不限于
include but not limited to
83
饱和潜水
saturation diving
84
保护滤器
guard filter
85
保温
insulation
86
保温
thermal insulation
87
保温钉
stud pin
88
保温加伴热
insulation (heat traced)
89
报警蜂鸣器
alarm buzzer
90
报警喇叭
alarm horn
91
爆炸下限
low explosion limit (LEL)
92
备用电站
stand-by power station
93
背压式调节阀
（自力式）
backpressure regulator (self contained)
94
被交管
intersected pipe
95
被交位置
foot print
96
苯二甲酸涂料
phthalic paint
97
必须（强制性的）
shall
98
闭/开 路
closed / open circuit
99
闭式排放泵
closed drain pump
100
闭式排放罐
close drain tank
101
闭式排放罐
closed drain tank
102
壁厚
wall thickness (WT)
103
避雷器
spark arrester
104
边界条件
boundary condition
105
编制和保存文件
compile and maintain a document
106
编制文件
develop / establish a document
107
扁钢
flat bar
108
扁阳极
flat plate anode
109
变径头
swage nipple
110
标高、立面图
elevation （EL）
111
标准试块
standard test block
112
表面处理
surface preparation
113
表面弯曲试验
face bend test
114
表明说话人的意志,一般为业主行为,而非承包商行为
will
115
驳船强度及稳性
barge strength and stability
116
补焊、返修焊缝
repair welding
117
补强用环板
ring stiffener
118
捕集器
slag catcher
119
不等边角钢
unequal angle
120
不间断电源
uninterrupted power supply (UPS)
121
不可燃物质
non-combustible
122
不利条件
adverse condition
123
不一致事项
non-conformance
124
布风器
diffuser
125
布氏硬度
Ball hardness
126
材料标识
material identification
127
材料表
material list
128
材料储存
material storage
129
材料代用
material substitution
130
材料的接受和储存
receipt and storage of materials
131
材料跟踪
material traceability
132
材料估算单
material take-off
133
材料交货
delivery of materials
134
材质、材料
material
135
采购
purchase
136
采暖、通风、空调系统
heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HAV)
137
采油树
Christmas tree
138
残余应力
residual stress
139
舱底污水－消防两用泵
bilge/ fire pump
140
槽钢
channel steel
141
槽焊
slot welding
142
侧弯试验
side bend test
143
侧向荷载
lateral load
144
层间温度
interpass temperature
145
层状撕裂
lamellar tearing
146
插焊法兰
socket weld flange
147
插焊管座
sockolet
148
插焊式
socket type
149
插尖
stabbing cone
150
插尖
stubbing cone
151
差压控制阀
differential pressure
control valve
152
差压流量计
pressure differential flow meter
153
拆除
disassembling
154
柴油泵
diesel pump
155
柴油储罐
diesel storage tank
156
柴油储罐（带加热器）
diesel storage tank with heater
157
柴油发电机组
diesel generator set
158
柴油罐
diesel tank
159
柴油过滤净
化装置
diesel filter coalescer
160
柴油日用罐
diesel daily tank
161
柴油日用罐（带加热器）
diesel oil daily tank
with heater
162
柴油输送泵
diesel transfer pump
163
产品标识和跟踪
product identification and traceability
164
产品使用说明
manufacturer's instruction
165
铲车、叉车
fork lift
166
常开/常闭阀
normally open / close valve
167
常压潜水系统
atmospheric diving system
= unpressurized diving system
168
厂家的材质证书
mill certificate
169
超声波测厚仪
ultrasonic thickness meter
170
超声波发射程距
beam path distance
171
超声波检验
ultrasonic examination
172
超声波探伤
ultrasonic technique (UT)
173
超声波探伤
ultrasonic technique (UT)
174
超声波斜射探伤
angle probe method
175
超重
excess of weight
176
潮差段
tidal zone
177
潮汐变化、潮差
tidal variations
178
车间底漆
shop primer
179
车间加工图
shop drawing
180
车间加工图
shop drawing
181
沉垫自升式钻井船
mat support jack-up rig
182
沉箱
caisson
183
沉箱式平台
caisson-type platform
184
衬垫焊
welding with backing
185
撑杆
spreader bar
186
成品
finished product
187
承包商
contractor
188
吃水标尺
draught gauge
189
尺寸检验
dimensional checks
190
冲剪应力
punching shear
191
冲眼
punch marks
192
冲桩
pile washing out
193
冲子
center punch
194
抽检
check randomly
195
抽检
spot check
196
除非另外说明
unless otherwise specified
197
除非另外说明
UNO (unless noted otherwise)
198
除砂罐
desander
199
除锈
remove rust
200
储存场地
storage area
201
储罐－外输关系
关断盘
tank and loading shutdown
panel (TLSDP)
202
储油、装油与
输油设备
oil storage, loading and transportation equipment
203
储油轮
oil storage barge
204
储油平台
storage platform
205
穿梭油轮
shuttle tanker
206
传热介质油
heating medium oil, thermal oil
207
传真收发两用机
facsimile transceiver
208
船艏
bow
209
船艉
stern
210
船艉绞车
aft winch
211
串靠系泊
tandem mooring
212
串靠装油系统
tandem loading system
213
吹扫/引燃器橇块
purge/pilot gas package
214
捶击
peening
215
锤子
hammer
216
瓷砖
ceramic tiles
217
磁粉和悬剂
magnetic particle and suspension
218
磁粉探伤
magnetic particle technique (MT)
219
磁粉探伤
magnetic particle technique (MT)
220
磁轮式气割机
gas cutting machine with
magnetic wheels
221
次要/主要拉筋
secondary/primary brace
222
丛式井口
clustered well heads
223
脆性
brittleness
224
淬火加回火钢
quenched and tempered steel
225
锉刀
file
226
错皮
high-low
227
错皮
mismatch = high-low
228
搭接焊
lap welding
229
搭接节点
overlapping joint
230
打底焊道
backing weld
231
打磨
grind
232
打磨（名词）
grinding
233
打桩
(to)drive piles
234
打桩
piling
235
打桩船
pilling barge
236
打桩的锤击数
blow count
237
打桩记录
pile driving records
238
大水量灭火系统
fire water deluge system
239
大小口、锥体
cone
240
大小头、变径头
reducer
241
带扶手的半软椅
chair with arm-rests
242
带手轮的控制阀
control valve (accessories handwheel)
243
带有丝堵的管座
boss with plug
244
待定
hold
245
单点系泊
single buoy mooring (SBM)
246
单点系泊
single point mooring (SPM)
247
单件图
cutting sheet
248
单锚腿系泊
single anchor leg mooring (SALM)
249
单面 V 形坡口
single V groove
250
单面坡口
single groove
251
单片起吊
lifting up of panel structure
252
单十字带缆柱
cruciform bollard
253
单线图
one-line diagram
254
弹簧垫片
spring washer
255
淡水泵
fresh water pump
256
淡水罐（带加热器）
fresh water tank with
electric heater
257
淡水压力罐
fresh water pressure vessel
258
档水扁钢
coaming
259
导电连接
electrical connection
260
导管架
jacket
261
导管架的下水和直立
launching and uprighting of a jacket
262
导管架的现场定位
platform positioning on the site
263
导管架的运输船
transport vessel for jackets
264
导管架吊耳
jacket lifting eye
265
导管架调平
jacket leveling
266
导管架定位
jacket positioning
267
导管架扶正
jacket handling
268
导管架改造
jacket modification
269
导管架固定
jacket securing
270
导管架帽
jacket cap
271
导管架片
jacket panel
272
导管架片组对
jacket panel assembly
273
导管架腿柱
jacket leg
274
导管架下水驳船
jacket launching barge
275
导管架下水及竖立
jacket launching and upending
276
导管架型平台
template type platform
277
导航灯
navigational light
278
导向结构
guide structure
279
导向喇叭口
guide funnel
280
倒链
chain block
281
到货检验
receiving inspection
282
登船平台
boat landing
283
等边角钢
equal angle
284
等离子弧焊接
plasma arc welding (PAW)
285
等离子弧切割
plasma arc cutting (PAC)
286
低氢型焊条
low hydrogen type electrode
287
低热量输入
low heat input
288
低碳钢
mild steel
289
低压气净化器
low pressure scrubber
290
低应力圆头钢印
low stress round nosed die stamp
291
底阀
foot valve
292
底甲板
cellar deck
293
底面回声
bottom echo
294
底漆
first coat
295
地基承载力
bearing strength of the ground
296
地脚螺栓
anchor bolt
297
地锚块
anchor block
298
地面安全阀
surface safety valve (SSV)
299
地下水缓冲罐
underground water surge tank
300
地线
earth lead
301
第三方检验机构
certifying authority
302
点焊
tack welding
303
点焊工
tacker
304
点火器
ignitor
305
电磁阀
solenoid valve
306
电动阀
motor operated valve
307
电动钢丝刷
power wire brush
308
电焊把线
welding cable
309
电焊条
electrode
310
电焊条
rod electrode
311
电弧切割
arc cutting
312
电化学特性
electrochemical property
313
电加热器
electric heater
314
电解质
electrolyte
315
电缆托架
cable rack /tray
316
电潜泵
electric submersible pump
317
电脱水供给泵
dehydrator feed pump
318
电脱水器
electric dehydrator
319
电脱盐器
electric desalter
320
电-液操作阀
electric-hydraulic valve
321
电渣焊接
electro-slag welding
322
电阻焊
ERW (electric resistance welding)
323
垫板、包板
doubler plate
324
垫墩
cup support
325
垫墩
saddle
326
垫片
washer
327
垫圈
gasket
328
吊臂倾斜角
boom angle
329
吊点
lifting lug
330
吊点
lifting padeye
331
吊点
padeye
332
吊耳
lug
333
吊机扒杆
boom
334
吊机支撑
crane support
335
吊上及吊下驳船的导管架
jacket lifted on and off the barge
336
吊索
sling
337
吊艇机
lifting gear
338
吊艇架
life boat davit , davit
339
吊装计算
lift calculation
340
调试
commissioning
341
调直
straightening
342
蝶阀
butterfly valve
343
丁字尺
T-square
344
顶/中/下/底甲板
top/middle/lower/cellar deck
345
订货合同号
purchase order number
346
定期检验
periodical survey
347
定位
positioning
348
定位器
positioner
349
动力舱、机舱
engine room
350
动力定位钻井船
dynamic-positioning rig
351
短粗管
stub
352
断裂韧性
fracture toughness
353
断续焊
intermittent welding
354
锻钢
forged steel (FS)
355
对焊管座
weldolet
356
对接焊缝
butt-welded seam
357
对丝
nipple
358
钝边高度
thickness of root face
359
钝化敏感度
susceptibility to passivation
360
多层焊
multipass welding
361
多浮筒系泊系统
multi-point mooring , spread mooring
362
多井基盘系统
multi-well template system
363
多台吊车联合起吊
multiple lift
364
多头计量泵
multihead metering pump
365
多用途环氧漆
multi-purpose epoxy
366
惰性气体发生器撬
inlet gas generator package
367
二遍漆
second coating
368
二级气体洗涤器
second gas scrubber
369
二级水力旋流器
second stage hydrocyclone
370
二面角
dihedral angle
371
二氧化碳气瓶
carbon dioxide cylinder
372
二氧化碳气体
保护电弧焊
carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding
373
翻身垫墩
roll-up support
374
反冲洗罐
backwash surge tank
375
反冲洗回流泵
backwash return pump
376
反冲洗水罐
backwash tank
377
反面气刨
back gouging
378
返工
rework
379
返修率
extent of repair
380
返修率
repair rate
381
方钢
square bar
382
防爆设备
explosion proof equipment
383
防沉板
mud mat
384
防毒面具
breathing apparatus , respirator
385
防风墙
wind shield
386
防腐
corrosion protection
387
防寒救生衣
immersion suit
388
防滑陶瓷马赛克
nonskid ceramic mosaic
389
防火风闸
fire damper
390
防火距离
exposure distance
391
防火门
fire door closer, fire proof door
392
防火墙
fire proof wall , fire wall
393
防火墙
fire protection wall
394
防火塑料地板
fire protected plastic tiles
395
防火陶棉
ceramic fibres
396
防静电地板
anti-electrostatic floor
397
防喷器紧急回
收系统
emergency BOP recovery system
398
防喷器系统
blowout preventer system
(BOP system)
399
防喷器组
blowout preventer stack
400
防酸水泥
acid proof cement
401
防污染措施
antipollution measures
402
防锈漆
anticorrosive paint
403
仿形切割
shape cutting
404
放空管
atmospheric vent
405
放空管
vent pipe
406
放样
mold lofting
407
飞边毛刺
burr and flashing
408
飞溅区
splash zone
409
废热回收装置
waste heat recovery unit
410
废水处理井
waste water disposal well
411
废油罐
waste oil tank
412
沸腾钢
rimmed steel
413
分贝
Decibel (dB)
414
分离 / 缓冲器
separator / urge vessel
415
分离器
separator
416
酚醛树脂涂料
phenolic paint
417
粉线、墨斗线
spring line
418
风铲
chisel
419
风带
air-hose
420
封隔器
packer
421
敷缆船
cable layer
422
扶桩间隙块
pile spacer
423
浮球控制阀
floater controlled valve
424
浮式储油装置
floating oil storage unit
425
浮式生产储油
外输轮
floating production, storage and
off-loading tanker
426
浮式生产储油装置
floating oil production and
storage unit (FPSU)
427
浮式生产平台
floating production platform
428
浮式输油软管
floating cargo hose
429
浮式装油软管
floating loading hose
430
浮式钻井船
drillship ,drilling ship
431
浮筒转塔式系泊
buoyant turret mooring
432
浮心
center of buoyancy
433
符合(动词)
comply with
434
符合(名词)
compliance with
435
符合、遵守
conform to = stick to = adhere to
436
腐蚀挂片
corrosion coupon
437
腐蚀余量
corrosion allowance
438
附件
attachments
439
附件
appurtenance =attachment =accessory
=auxiliary
440
附件
miscellaneous items
441
复合岩棉板
composite rockwool panel
442
复合岩棉天花板
composite rockwool ceiling
443
复涂间隔
over coating intervals
444
复杂节点
complex joint
445
腹板
web
446
概念设计
conceptual design
447
概念图纸
conceptual drawing
448
干粉灭火器
dry chemical extinguisher
449
干膜厚度
DFT(dry film thickness)
450
干扰回声
parasitic echo
451
干式采油树
dry-type tree
452
甘油
glycerin
453
杆件
member
454
杆件号
member number
455
钢板网
metal lash
456
钢板桩
sheet pile
457
钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮
mill scale
458
钢厂
mill
459
钢卷尺、盘尺
steel tape
460
钢印
die stamp
461
高－低压开关
high / low pressure switch (PSHL)
462
高浓度可燃气报警
high concentration gas alarm
463
高强度钢
high strength steel
464
高压分离器
high pressure separator (HP separator)
465
高压火炬
high pressure flare
466
高压凝析油罐
high pressure condensate tank
467
高压潜水系统
hyperbaric diving system
= pressurized diving system
468
割除、割除物
cut off
469
格栅
grating
470
隔板
diaphragm
471
隔板，舱壁
bulk head
472
隔膜阀
diaphragm valve
473
隔水套管
conductor
474
根部焊道
root run
475
工程船舶
engineering vessel
476
工程地质船
engineering geotechnical vessel
477
工具箱
tool box
478
工序
process
479
工序间的检验
in-process inspection
480
工艺模块
process module
481
工艺排放
process drain
482
工作点
working point
483
工作中自检
quality check in process
484
公差
tolerance
485
公称直径
nominal diameter
486
公式
equation
4