2015年中考英语：第34讲-状语从句考点跟踪.doc

第34讲状语从句中考指南【名题实战】1Mum says _A_ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)Aif Bthough Cbecause Dwhile2_C_ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)ABecause BWhen CThough DBefore3My uncle has been taught in this school _A_ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter4Many people do not realize the importance of health _A_ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dafter5We wonder if our teachers _o our graduating party next weekend.If they _C_，well be very happy.(2014，兰州)Awill come；will come Bcome；will comeCwill come；come Dcome；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。导向导航初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，as soon asShe was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didnt go to bed until she came back.Ill come to see you as soon as I arrive there.条件状语从句if，as long as，unlessIll go to see you if I have time.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHe didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.We should study hard since we are students.目的状语从句so that，in order thatPlease say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.结果状语从句so that，so.that，such.thatIts so hot that we want to go swimming.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.让步状语从句though/although，even if，whenever，whateverThough he looks thin，he is healthy.比较状语从句than，asas，not as/soasThe earth is bigger than the moon.He ran as fast as Mike.地点状语从句where，whereverSit wherever you like.注意：在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。tooto与sothat与enough to do sth.之间可互换。if条件状语从句可与“祈使句and/or”互换。如：If we dont hurry，well miss the train.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。Hurry up，or well miss the train.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】 Mark isnt coming to the concert_he has got too much work to do.Aso Buntil Calthough Dbecause解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：_D_【例2】You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.ABecause BSince CAlthough DBut解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。答案：_C_【例3】 We will have no water to drink_we dont protect the earth.Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：_D_【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open_it is really cold.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dsince解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：_A_【例5】 I really enjoyed your speech，_here were some parts I didnt quite understand.Abecause Bfor Cuntil Dthough解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：_D_【例6】 Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were_hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.Avery Btoo Csuch Dso解析：句中的句型为so.that.意为“如此以至于”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：_D_语法演练一、单项选择。1Father wont allow me to play outside _C_ I wash up the dishes.(2014，烟台)Aif not Bif Cunless Dbecause2The children will climb the hill if it _D_ tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)Awont rain Bdidnt rainCisnt raining Ddoesnt rain3How do you like the concert given by FI.R?Exciting，_A_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.(2013，襄阳)Athough Bbecause Cso Dand4Always look around _B_ you cross the street，David.OK.I know，Mom.(2013，娄底)Auntil Bbefore Cunless Dafter5The local living conditions (条件) have improved a lot _C_ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter6When you _C_ at a restaurant，please order just enough food.(2013，山西)Aate Bwill eat Ceat Dhave eaten7The book was written in_easy English _B_ even primary school students could understand it.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCtoo；to Dvery；that8What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _D_ I was writing an email at home.Aas soon as BafterCuntil Dwhile9Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _C_ he can learn more about China.(2014，盐城)Abecause Bwhen Cso that Das if10I dont know if Tom_here tomorrow.If he _D_，Ill call you.(2014，南充)Acomes；comes Bwill come；will comeCcomes；will come Dwill come；comes二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。11Jim spends a lot of money on books _though_ he is not rich.12Kate fell into sleep _while_ she was listening to the music.13Is David at school today?No.He is at home _because_ he has a bad cold.14We wont have supper _until_ my mother comes back.15Speak to him slowly _so_that_ he may understand you better.16_If_ she doesnt come on Sunday，Ill go fishing by myself.17Its four years _since_ I had left that small village.18_When_ the air moves，it is called wind.19We will go to the park _if_ it doesnt rain tomorrow.20Do you have a bigger swimming pool?No，we dont.At least，not _as(so)_ big _as_ yours.21That is _such_ an interesting book _that_ I cant stop reading it.22Youd better not leave the medicine _where_ the kids can get it.