选修7Units12市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

选修 7 Units 12,第1页,第1页,话题之十三失物求援,三年1考,重庆假设你是李华，于6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发觉遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1.陈说写信原因2.简明描述该行李3.阐明其主要性4.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：词数100左右。,第2页,第2页,Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,.,But,when I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to,request,you to help me find it back.,My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important,documents,in it,including my ID card,passport and so on,.,Besides,it is what,my father sent to me on my birthday.,第3页,第3页,Thanks for your kind,consideration,and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.,Yours truly,Li Hua,第4页,第4页,让我们试一下将文章主体部分转化为5句话来表示：,Im Li Hua _ I took the flight BA793 on June 3,_ when I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to request you to help me find it back.,and,but,第5页,第5页,My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip,_ _(定语从句).It is really important for me,because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and so on，_,it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.,Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.,on whose,handle there is a label with my name and address on it,and whats more,第6页,第6页,写作提升(八)读写任务议论文,第7页,第7页,广东,阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右英语短文。,Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia.All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining.You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off.Thats rightsleep it off.The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.,第8页,第8页,The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists,who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience.Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal,which is understandable.How would you react,my friend,if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round,furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?,*考拉即树袋熊,第9页,第9页,【写作内容】,1.以约30个词概括这段短文内容；,2.然后以约120个词就“该不该严禁旅客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：,(1)人们在参观动物时为何喜欢和动物拍照；,(2)假如你处于那些动物处境，你会有什么反应；,(3)你认为是否应当严禁游客和动物拍照。,第10页,第10页,【写作要求】,1.在作文中能够使用自己亲身经历或虚构故事，也能够参考阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；,2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。,【评分原则】,概括准确，语言规范，内容适当，篇章连贯。,第11页,第11页,【解题环节】,第一步：拟定内容。拟定主题是“该不该严禁游客和动物拍照”，体裁是议论文。,第二步：概括大意。通览全文，划出主题句、关键词，进行概括。,第12页,第12页,第三步：列出提纲。(1)人们在参观动物园时为何喜欢和动物拍照:作为一次纪念或觉得好玩；(2)假如你处于动物处境，你会有什么反应：觉得不安，讨厌，被骚扰,由于影响正常生活；(3)你认为是否应当严禁游客和动物拍照：严禁，原因是尊重动物，与动物友好共处。(4)定人称、时态：第一人称，普通现在时。,第四步：连句成篇。利用过渡词，使用恰当句式，将全文组织成一篇上下文连贯文章。,第13页,第13页,【惯用模板】,第一段:概括所给短文内容要点(约30词),第二段:过渡词引出主题句自己观点例证(约100词),第三段:总结句(约20词),第14页,第14页,【尝试利用】,The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be kinder to animals.,The reasons why tourists like taking photos with the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals,while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.,第15页,第15页,If I were in the same position as the animals in the zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.No having peaceful surroundings to sleep,dont you suffer restlessness?No doubt we do and so do the animals.,I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to find harmonious relations with animals.,第16页,第16页,阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右英语短文。,Studies show that young girls enjoy math,science and technology just as much as boys do.Yet by eighth grade,twice as many boys as girls show interest in science,engineering and mathematics careers.As a result,only 22 percent of engineers and scientists are womeneven though women make up nearly half the workforce.,第17页,第17页,Yueqi Guo,a 17-year-old senior at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics in Durham,grew up hearing that her grandfather in China had died because doctors failed to recognize his cancer until it was too late.,“I never got a chance to meet him,”said Ms.Guo,who goes by the name Lucie.“He died as a result of the lack of technology there.”,第18页,第18页,When Ms.Guo completed a summer program at the Duke University breast cancer research lab,she and a classmate,Xianlin Li,decided to continue finding new ways to explore the causes of cancer.Their work earned top honoursand$100,000 in scholarship moneyin this years Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math,Science&Technology.,Lucie Yueqi Guo and Xianlin Li are proof that girls can love science.“Both of us have been interested in science ever since we were very young,”says Guo.,第19页,第19页,【写作内容】,1.以约30词概括短文要点；,2.然后用约120词写一篇短文，就“女孩是否能够学好理科”主题发表你见解，短文必须包括下列要点：,1)你认为女孩是否能够学好理科，为何；,2)以你自己或别人实例证实你观点；,3)你认为女孩和老师(或学校)应当采用什么做法。,第20页,第20页,【写作要求】,1.能够使用实例或其它叙述办法支持你观点，也能够参阅阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；,2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。,【评分原则】,概括准确，语言规范，内容适当，篇章连贯。,第21页,第21页,【参考范文】,Girls Are Equal to Boys in Science,Two American girls won$100,000 in a competition in math,science&technology this year and they prove that girls are equal in science to boys.,第22页,第22页,Although subjects such as math and science may be difficult for girls as well as for boys,girls can also learn science well if they get interested.It is found that girls enjoy science and technology as much as boys.For example,as a woman scientist,Madam Curie won two Nobel prizes.Li Jia,my deskmate,is often the top student in math tests.,第23页,第23页,In my opinion,on the one hand,it is not right for girls to think that they are worse at science than boys.They should be confident that they can also learn math and science well if they work hard.On the other hand,teachers should give enough attention to girls in these subjects.If teachers encourage girls often in class,girls will realize that math and science are not male subjects.,第24页,第24页,形容词和副词,形容词和副词是每年高考必考内容，主要考察形容词、副词词义辨析，形容词和副词比较等级以及形容词和副词作状语等，在复习备考时应注意下列几方面：1.考纲要求形容词和副词词义；2.复合形容词构成；3.常见形容词和副词搭配；4.近义形容词和副词辨析；5.形容词和副词比较等级构成和使用办法。,第25页,第25页,用所给词适当形式填空,1.四川，12How was your recent trip to Sichuan?,Ive never had a _(pleasant)one before.,2.江西，24The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.,Why?Its far _(interesting)than the films I have ever seen.,more pleasant,more interesting,第26页,第26页,3.全国卷，17Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good)boss.,4.浙江，13Ive been writing this report _ (occasion)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.,5.安徽,31_ (thank),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,better,occasionally,Thankfully,第27页,第27页,表1 形容词、副词考点归纳,考点,要点,典句例示,He lay in bed,wide,awake.,The goat rolled over,dead,.,表示伴随,结果或原因,限定描绘大长高，形状,年龄和新老，颜色国籍,跟材料，作用类别往后,靠。,the first beautiful little,white Chinese wooden,bridge,形容词(短语),作状语,多个形容词修饰名词排列顺序,第28页,第28页,考点,要点,典句例示,副词+现在分词,名词+过去分词,数词+名词/名,词+-ed/形容词,形容词+分词/名,词+-ed/形容词,hard-working man-made,time-consuming world-famous,five-star;three-legged;,five-year-old ready-made,kind-hearted;ordinary-looking,red-hot,复合形容词构成,第29页,第29页,考点,要点,典句例示,be particular about对挑剔；be curious about,对好奇；be likely to do sth.很也许做某事；,be accessible to易靠近；be sensitive to对敏感；,be addicted to 沉溺于；be skeptical about对怀,疑；be convenient to对以便；be friendly to,对友好；be popular with受欢迎；,be familiar with熟悉；,五年高,考试题,中常见,形容词,和副词,搭配,第30页,第30页,考点,要点,典句例示,much to ones surprise令某人大为吃惊是；,how long 多久；how soon过多久才；how often多长,时间一次；how much多少；how far 多远；,rather than而不是；other than除了；more than超,出，不但仅；better than胜过；more or less或多或,少；sooner or later迟早；less than少于；,no more than仅仅；not more than不超出,五年高,考试题,中常见,形容词,和副词,搭配,第31页,第31页,表2 几组常见形容词和副词使用办法辨析,同义词,要点,典句例示,alive强调某人生龙活虎，极富,有生命力或某生物是有生命，,有别于死或无生命；无比,较级改变，可作表语或后置定,语。,They managed to,stay,alive,by eating,berries and roots.,live常作定语放于名词之前，表,示动、植物“活着”(不修饰人),或广播电视实况转播。,They are,campaigning against,experiments on,live,animals.,alive/,live/,living/,lively,第32页,第32页,同义词,要点,典句例示,living强调气愤勃勃、鲜活，,可作前置定语。,He is one of the,greatest,living,writers.,lively强调“生动、活泼、生,气勃勃”常作前置定语。,Maryd always,been a bright and,lively,girl.,alive/,live/,living/,lively,第33页,第33页,同义词,要点,典句例示,calm指海洋、天气安静无风；,指人镇静自若，强调外表，还,可作动词，“使人镇静”。,She got frightened,and excited,but is,much,calmer,now.,quiet多指环境无扰乱或无闹,声宁静或心神安逸。,You have a cold,so,you must keep,quiet,at home.,calm/,quiet/,still/,silent,第34页,第34页,同义词,要点,典句例示,still指既无声音也无动作静,止不动。,Please keep,still,while I take your,photo.,silent多指不说话安静。指,人时，少言寡语；指物时，没,有声响。还表示沉默。,After the party the,house was strangely,silent,.,calm/,quiet/,still/,silent,第35页,第35页,同义词,要点,典句例示,common所指事物,是常见。,In winter its,common,for,girls to wear woolen skirts,in big cities.,general指存在于一,定范围大部分人,或事物中普通现,象，较少例外。表,示“普通”。,The price of food is a matter,of,general,anxiety.,common/,general/,ordinary/,usual,第36页,第36页,同义词,要点,典句例示,ordinary“普通，平凡,”，指惯常或正常，,不是异常，强调无特,殊之处。,The new taxes came as,a shock to,ordinary,people.,usual惯用来指由于长时,间没有改变而形成了一,种习惯或制度，表示“一,贯，通常”。,Last Sunday,he went,to work as,usual,.,common/,general/,ordinary/,usual,第37页,第37页,同义词,要点,典句例示,eager指以巨大热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的，有时也指由,于其它感情影响或表现得急不,可耐。,anxious指热切地希望实现愿,望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情,不安，感到焦急。,She is,eager,to go,to college but,anxious,about not,passing the,entrance,examination,.,eager/,anxious,第38页,第38页,同义词,要点,典句例示,likely指“从表面迹象看很有,也许”，惯用于“sb./sth.is,likely to do”结构中。,possible指“由于有适当条,件和办法，某事也许发生或,做到”，强调“客观上有可,能”，但常含有“实际希望很,小”意思。,It is,possible,but not,probable,that,it will rain before,evening.,They are,likely,to become angry,with him.,probable语调比possible强，,指有依据、合情理，值得相信,事物，带有“大约、很也许”,意思。,likely/,possible/,probable,第39页,第39页,同义词,要点,典句例示,worth只作表语，后能够,直接接名词或动名词，,动名词用积极形式。用,well修饰，表示很值得。,His suggestion is,worth,considering.,worthy作定语和表语，,worthy作表语时与of搭配，后接名词或动名词,worthy后能够接动词不定式。但,动名词和动词不定式普通,用其被动形式。,His suggestion is,worthy,of being,considered/,consideration,.,His suggestion is,worthy,to be,considered.,worth/,worthy/,worthwhile,第40页,第40页,同义词,要点,典句例示,worthwhile可作表语和定,语，通惯用于It is,worthwhile doing/to do,sth.。,It is,worthwhile,to,consider/considering,his suggestion,.,worth/,worthy/,worthwhile,第41页,第41页,同义词,要点,典句例示,a bit用于必定句中，惯用来修,饰形容词、副词、比较级或动,词。修饰不可数名词时，须在,其后加of。其否认形式not a bit,即not at all,表示“一点也不”。,a little有必定意味，可修饰形,容词、副词、比较级，与a bit,此种使用办法相同，能够互换。另外，,只与不可数名词连用。其否认形,式not a little,即very,表示,“非常”意思。,Our English,teacher often,says that she is,not a bit,tired,but in fact she,is,not a little,tired.,a bit/,a little,第42页,第42页,同义词,要点,典句例示,almost能和never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere等,否认含义词连用。,Hurry up,its,almost,time for school.,nearly可与not 连用，not,nearly“远不如”，almost往,往不单独和not连用。,It is not nearly as,hot as last year.,almost/,nearly,第43页,第43页,同义词,要点,典句例示,especially“尤其地，尤其”，,指故意突出到明显或例外,程度。,specially“专门地，尤其,地”，是表示为了某个特,定目的而专门地做某事。,particularly尤其，格外；,可与especially换用。,The weather,has been,especially,cold.,I came,specially,to see you.,Cotton grows,well in their,country,particularly/,especially,in Hexi,village.,especially/,specially/,particularly,第44页,第44页,同义词,要点,典句例示,fairly对所说之事持赞许态,度，不与too连用，不与比,较级连用。,Tom is,fairly,strong,but John,is,rather,weak.,rather对所说之事持不赞许,或否认态度，可接too,如,rather too easy;可接形容词,比较级。修饰名词时能够,放在冠词前面或者后面，,而fairly只能后置。,This hat is,rather,expensive.,This is,a rather,good book.=This,is,rather a,good,book.,fairly/,rather,第45页,第45页,尤其提醒,下列形容词作表语时，通常不用“人”作主语。,它们是：possible,impossible,probable,necessary,convenient,inconvenient。,第46页,第46页,表 3 形容词和副词比较等级,主要使用办法,句式,典句例示,not as/so.as.,比较级+than,比较级+and+比,较级,She is,not so,careful,as,her sister.,You look,much,younger than,I do.,Our country has,become,stronger,and stronger,.,表示一方低于另一方,表示一方超出或低于另一方情况,越来越,第47页,第47页,主要使用办法,句式,典句例示,the+比较级.，,the+比较级.,The higher,the,temperature(is),the,greater,the pressure,is.,the+比较级+of,the two+名词,The taller,of the two,boys is my brother.,越就越,两者中较,那个,第48页,第48页,主要,使用办法,句式,典句例示,1.times as+,adj,./,adv.,原级+as.,2.times the size/,length/width/height,etc.+of.,3.times+,adj,./,adv.,比较级+than,4.times+what从句,At a rough estimate,Nigeria is,three times the,size of,Great Britain,.,At a rough estimate,Nigeria is,three times as,big as,Great Britain,.,At a rough estimate,Nigeria is,twice bigger,than,Great Britain,.,倍数,表示法,第49页,第49页,主要,使用办法,句式,典句例示,否认词+比较级；,比较级+,than+,any other+单数名词,all(the)other+复数,名词,anyone else,any of the other+复,数名词,the rest of+复数名,词或不可数名词,I have,never,heard,a better,voice,than yours.,Julia is,taller,than any other,girl in her class.,利用,比较,级表,达最,高级,意,义,第50页,第50页,特,别,提,醒,1.使用比较级应注意问题,(1)比较范围,假如比较范围不同，表示方式也应不同。比如：,China is larger than any other country in Asia.,(比较范围一致),China is larger than any country in Africa.,(比较范围不一致),第51页,第51页,特,别,提,醒,(2)比较对象要一致,相同对象能够比较，不同对象不能进行比较。,The population of China is larger than that of any,other country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用,代词that),第52页,第52页,特,别,提,醒,(3)注意比较结构中省略现象,由于日常交际需要，在彼此都明白情况下，比,较对象往往省略。,What do you think of the film?,I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than,this film),Toms composition,if not better(后边省略了than,Jacks),is at least as good as Jacks.,第53页,第53页,特,别,提,醒,(4)比较级修饰语：much,even,far,rather,still,any,no,a bit,a little,a head,two metres,a great,deal,a lot,by far等。,(5)用介词by表示相差程度。,She is taller than I by three inches.=She is three,inches taller than I.她比我高3英寸。,第54页,第54页,特,别,提,醒,2.含蓄比较级,含蓄比较级就是句中不用明显比较模式，但通过,语境能够判断带有明显比较倾向。含蓄比较级往,往在高考中考察得较多。,We all hope to live in a better world.我们都希望生,活在更美好世界里。,John feels better.Please dont worry.约翰感觉较好，,不要紧张。,第55页,第55页,特,别,提,醒,3.一个人两种性质比较,用more.than,.,.结构，意为“与其不如”。,She is more lazy than stupid.与其说她笨不如说她懒。,第56页,第56页,依据括号内所给单词正确形式填空,1.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong,but _ (actual)she has never been there.,2.Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in,and _ (possible)for the next few years.,3.Keeping a balance of work,rest and diet,and having _(appropriately)exercise will save people from illnesses.,actually,possibly,appropriate,第57页,第57页,4.On snowy days,you have to drive very _(cautious)to avoid traffic accidents.,5.Honestly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not _(entire).,6.The problem is how _(severely)the drug abuse remains in America.,7.Its easy to become _(attach)to the children you work with.,cautiously,entirely,severe,attached,第58页,第58页,8.The paper studies some _(type)cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication,so that English teachers may improve their teaching.,9.The conference was _(origin)fixed for the 10th,August,but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流)in Zhouqu in Gansu Province,made us put it off.,10.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it must be _(regularly)exercise.,typical,originally,regular,第59页,第59页,11.He gave us a _(live)description about his visit to Cambridge University.,12.Childrens ability to adapt to a new environment doesnt