1-Unit-5--Nelson-Marndela市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,基础落实,.高频单词思忆,1.Whatever happens,we will not use,v,.,We should settle things in a peaceful way.,2.Women are fighting for,e,pay with the,men because they do the same job.,3.The majority of people,v,for Ben,because they wanted him to be their leader.,iolence,qual,oted,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern,hero,1/77,4.Although he is old,he is still,a,in,public affairs.,5.Most children in cities are better e,than those in the countryside.,6.A,s,person always thinks about,himself.,7.They have agreed to the proposal in,(标准上)but we still have to,negotiate the details.,8.The orchestra were all in,(就位),waiting for the conductor.,ctive,ducated,elfish,principle,position,2/77,9.They,(奖励)the winners with,gifts of fruits and flowers.,10.The public pay more attention to the,(质量)of milk after the Sanlu,tainted milk case.,rewarded,quality,3/77,.重点短语再现,1.,在方面主动,2.,献身于；专心于,3.,失业,4.,投票支持某人,5.,实际上,6.,处于困境中,7.,求援于；致力于,8.,丧失勇气或信心,9.,从逃走,10.,设置；建立,be active in,devote to,out of work,vote for sb.,as a matter of fact,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,escape from,set up,4/77,.经典句式利用,1.The last thirty years have seen the,greatest number of laws stopping our,rights and progress,until today we have,reached a stage where we have almost no,rights at all.过去30年来所出现大量法律剥,夺了我们权利，并阻挡了我们进步，直到今,天我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有阶段。,本句中see意为“,”。,考点提炼,（在某段时期）发,生（某情况），经历,5/77,在英语句子结构中，有一个这么现象：将句中表,示,、,名词提前，放在主语位置，而,把原来是人发出动作充当谓语，如“see/witness,+事件（过程）”，这是一个特殊形式主语化，其目标是强调句中时间或地点名词。,时间,地点,6/77,2.we were put into a position in which we,had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这么,一个境地：要么被迫接收低人一等现实，要么,同政府作斗争。,either.or.在此句中连接两个并列,不定式短语to accept.和（to）fight.;,either.or.意为“,”，是并列连词，惯用来连接,并列主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语，也可连,接并列分句。,考点提炼,或是或是，,不是就是,7/77,either.or.所表示意义是“二选一”，不能,全选，也不能一个不选；要表示全选，则用,(既又)，要表示两个都不,选，则用,(二者都不)。,3.The reason why I got a job was because of,my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。,The reason why.is that.是个固,定句型，why引导,从句。is后普通为that引导,从句。,both.and.,neither.nor.,考点提炼,定语,表语,8/77,4.He said they should not be stopped from,studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥,夺为取得学位而学习权利。,本句中包含“stop.from doing”结,构，意为“,”。类似结构还有,“,.from doing”。,考点提炼,阻止干某事,prevent/keep,9/77,5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did,pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却经过,了考试。,本句中not cleverer than意为,“,”，属于“not+,adj,./,adv,.比较,级+than”结构，意为“不如”，表示两种情,况客观上比较。而“no+,adj,./,adv,.比较级,+than”结构意为“,”，表示说,话人主观感受。,考点提炼,不如聪明,和一样不,10/77,导练互动,重点单词,1.quality,And what,does a great person,have?(回归书本P,33,),观察思索,Much of the land was of poor quality.,这块地大部分土质贫瘠。,She had many good qualities although she is,a little rude.,她即使有点粗鲁，但还有许多优异品质。,qualities,11/77,归纳总结,quality,。,易混辨异,quality,character,characteristic,三个词都含有“特点、特征、特征”意思，但各,有侧重。,(1)quality是惯用词，指表现某人或某物与其它人,或物不一样性质或特点，因而表示出是自己优,点或优点以及优良品质。表示含糊而难以捉摸现,象也用它。,n,.质量；品质；性质,12/77,(2)character指事物、地方、事件等特点、特征、,特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有品质、特征，,它能表达出成年人已经充分发展生活方式，而且,往往和品格相关。,(3)characteristic指与众不一样、易于识别特征,或特征。惯用于科技领域。,13/77,即学即用,（1）质量差商品极难卖出。,wont sell easily.,（2）他们生产各种品质货物。,They produce goods,.,Goods of poor quality,of various qualities,14/77,2.active,观察思索,He became an active social reformer.,他成了一位主动社会改革者。,Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still,very active.,布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。,15/77,归纳总结,active,。,(派生)actively,adv,.主动地,activity,n,.U活跃，热闹情况；活动；,C详细活动,action,n.,U行动（总称）；C行为，行动,（指详细一次）,act,v,.（采取）行动；饰演；起作用；,n,.C行,为，行动；（戏剧等）一幕；法案,be active in在方面主动,take an active part in主动参加,adj,.主动，活跃,16/77,即学即用,（1）She,(在方面主动)the,1789 French Revolution.,（2）The teacher encouraged students to,(主动参加),discussions.,was active in,take an active part in,17/77,3.equal,But I was happy to help because I knew it,would help us achieve our dream of,making black and white people,.,(回归书本P,34,),观察思索,A metre equals 39.38 inches.,1米等于39.38英寸。,There is an equal number of boys and girls,in the class.,这个班男女生人数相等。,She treats the people who work for her as,her equals.,她以平等身份对待为她工作人。,equal,18/77,归纳总结,equal,。,A equals B A等于B,A is equal to B A等于B,be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事,be equal with与相等,Three plus two equals five.,=Three plus two is equal to five.,3加2等于5。,v,.等于；抵得上；,adj,.相等；胜任;,n,.同等人；相等物,19/77,注意以下介词搭配：,be similar to同相同,be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知,be familiar with sth.熟悉某物,be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在意；,不感兴趣,be kind to对很和善,be polite to对很有礼貌,be friendly to对很友好,20/77,即学即用,（1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？,men,women in physical,strength?,（2）她以为自己不适合接待来客。,She did not,visitors.,Are,equal to,feel equal to receiving,21/77,4.vote,Black people couldnt,or choose,their leaders.(回归书本P,34,),观察思索,The issue was put to the vote.,这一问题被付诸表决。,Well listen to the arguments on both,sides and then vote on it.,我们将先听取双方论点，然后再表决。,The whole team have voted me their captain.,全体队员投票选我担任他们队长。,vote,22/77,归纳总结,vote,。,vote for赞成；投某人票,vote against投票反对,vote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）,vote down投票否决,vote on/upon对投票表决,vote sth.through表决经过（提案等）,n,.投票；选票；表决；,vt,.&,vi,.投票；选举,23/77,即学即用,用适当介词填空,（1）I shall vote,(for/against)Bert,because I think hes the best man.,（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this,matter,lets vote,(down/out/on)it.,for,on,24/77,5.reward,They said that the job and the pay from the,new South African government were my,after working all my life for equal rights,for the Blacks.(回归书本P,38,),观察思索,He received a medal as a reward for his,courage.,他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢奖赏。,Is that how you reward me for my help?,你就是这么来报答我给你帮助吗？,reward,25/77,归纳总结,reward,。,in reward(for.)作为（对）报答,give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人酬劳,（或赏金）,reward sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事报答某,人,reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人,n,.酬劳，回报；,v,.酬劳；奖赏,26/77,易混辨异,reward,award,prize,(1)reward多指对某人帮助、工作或服务等报,答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得,到赏金和酬金。,(2)award指一个官方奖励行为，往往用来奖励在,工作中到达一定成就人，重在强调荣誉而不在于,奖品大小或奖金多少。,Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of,“Advanced Workers”.,王先生被授予“先进工作者”称号。,27/77,(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award意思是,“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬报”,之意。亦可从结构上区分二者：reward sb.for,sth.,award sb.sth.。,He was awarded the first prize for,“Outstanding Industrial Design”.,他获“出色工业设计”一等奖。,(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所取得,奖。这种奖赏有凭能力取得，有凭运气取得。,In this months competition you could win a,prize worth$3,000.,在这个月比赛中，你可能取得价值3 000美元奖,金。,28/77,即学即用,（1）His movie won several,at the film,festival,which was beyond his wildest,dream.,A.rewardsB.awards,C.prizes D.gains,（2）We will offer a(n),of ten thousand,dollars for information about the case.,A.awardB.prize,C.rewardD.praise,B,C,29/77,6.devote,A great person is someone who,his/,her life to helping others.(回归书本P,33,),观察思索,He devoted himself to his career.,他献身于自己事业。,Please devote more time to your work.,请你把更多时间用于工作。,devotes,30/77,归纳总结,devote,。,(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心,devote.to.把用于,(2)Devoted,adj,.忠实；深爱,devotion,n,.关爱，关照；贡献；忠诚,be devoted to深爱；致力于,vt.,献身；专心于,31/77,即学即用,He made up his mind to devote his life to,pollution from,again.,A.preventing;happening,B.prevent;happen,C.preventing;happens,D.preventing;will happen,A,32/77,重点短语与句型,7.lose heart,The scientist from whom,never,when he was in trouble.(回归书本P,37,),观察思索,We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们埋怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。,Dont lose heartyoull do better next,time.,不要气馁下次你会做得更加好。,lost,heart,33/77,归纳总结,lose heart意为：,。,lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人,break ones heart使人难过（心碎）,give heart to sb.勉励某人,heart and soul全心全意地,heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地,take heart鼓起勇气，打起精神,from the bottom of ones heart从内心里,learn sth.by heart熟记,put ones heart into sth.对全力以赴，一,心一意,丧失信心,34/77,即学即用,Though the girl hasnt lost,heart to,him,he hasnt lost,heart.,A.her;/B.the;his,C./;hisD.her;the,A,35/77,8.out of,.,and I worried about whether I would,become,.(回归书本P,34,),观察思索,Hes been out of work for six months.,他已经失业六个月了。,out of work,36/77,归纳总结,out of work意为：,。,out of business破产；歇业,out of control失控,out of repair失修,out of order有毛病,out of date过时,out of ones reach够不着,out of danger脱险,out of question毫无疑问,out of the question不可能,out of patience失去耐心,out of mind心不在焉,Out of sight,out of mind.谚眼不见，心不念。,（离久情疏）,失业,37/77,即学即用,（1）他必须正视失业这一现实。,He must face the reality of,.,（2）过期护照是无效。,A passport that is,is,invalid.,being out of work,out of date,38/77,e to power,I didnt work again for twenty years until,Mr.Mandela and the ANC,in,1994.(回归书本P,38,),观察思索,The party came to power at the last,election.,这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政。,By the time he came to power in 1951 he was,already seventy.,到1951年上台时，他已经有70岁了。,came to power,39/77,归纳总结,come to power意为：,。,be in power当权，执政,lose power失去权力,take office上台，执政,do everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽,全力做某事,由come into+名词可组成短语：,come into action开始行动,come into fashion流行,come into effect生效,come into office就职,上台；掌权,40/77,即学即用,(1)他当权后就违反了他减税诺言。,When he,he broke his,promise of reducing taxes.,(2)我将尽力帮助你。,Ill do everything,to help,you.,came to/into power,in my power,41/77,10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a,group.我第一次向（参观）小组谈论（罗本,岛监狱情况）时，心里以为很不好受。,典例体验,I called on him,he was very,busy.,我每次造访他，他都很忙。,He came to see me,he came back.,他一回来就来看我。,Each time,immediately,42/77,归纳总结,句中,用作连词，引导,从句，意为“,”。,（1）名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句有：,every time每次/回就,each time每当时,next time下次时,any time（在）任何时间,（2）有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，,它们是：instantly,immediately,directly等，都,相当于as soon as。,the first time,时间状语,第一次时,the moment,the minute,the instant,=as soon as一就,43/77,即学即用,they visited the Science Museum,they,showed great interest in everything they saw.,A.The first time,B.For the first time,C.At first,D.At the first time,A,44/77,11.only then did we decide to answer,violence with violence.直到那时，,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,典例体验,Only with all your time and energy,do this job well.,只有用上你全部时间和精力，你才能把这项工,作做好。,Only when he is seriously ill,in bed.,他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。,can you,will he stay,45/77,归纳总结,本句中only then置于句首，引发句子,。,该句正常语序是：.we decided to answer,violence with violence only then。,在英语句子中，为了表强调，把“only+状语（副词、,介词短语、从句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形,式，即把原句中,、,或,提到主,语前面。,部分倒装,助动词,情态动词,be动词,46/77,即学即用,Only in this way,to make improvement in,the operating system.,A.you can hope B.you did hope,C.did you hope D.can you hope,D,47/77,考题回扣,【,例1,】I have reached a point in my life,I am supposed to make decisions of my own.（浙江高考）,A.whichB.where,C.howD.why,解析,当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽,象地点名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺乏,状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。,课文原文,The school,was three kilometres away.,where I studied for only two years,B,48/77,【例2】Over the past 20 years,the Internet,has helped change our world in way or,another for the better.（重庆高考）,A.anyB.one,C.everyD.either,解析 句意为：在过去20多年里，因特网已经,帮助我们在一方面或其次改变得更好。any任,何；every每一；either两者之中任一个（仅限于,两者之间）。,课文原文,However,this was a time when had got,to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,one,B,49/77,【,例3,】Charles was alone at home,with,looking after him.（全国高考）,A.someoneB.anyone,C.not oneD.no one,解析,句意为：查理一个人在家，没有些人照料他。,由句中关键词alone可知应选no one,指“一个,人也没有”。,课文原文,could grow food there.,No one,D,50/77,【,例4,】For a moment nothing happened.Then,all shouting together.（福建高考）,A.voices had come B.came voices,C.voices would come D.did voices come,解析,当一些副词如then,now,here,there,up,等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。,课文原文,.,to answer,violence,only then did we decide,B,51/77,【,例5,】Because of the financial crisis,days,are gone,local 5-star hotels charged,6，000,yuan,for one night.（江苏高考）,A.if B.when C.which D.since,解析,句意为：因为金融危机，当地五星级旅馆,每晚收费6 000元日子已经一去不复返了。,when引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词days,并,且在从句中作状语。,课文原文,The time,was a very difficult period of my life.,when I first met Nelson Mandela,B,52/77,写作技能,简单句扩展,句子扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定,语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当状,语，或增加修饰整个句子状语，等等，其目标是,使结构形式更饱满、内容表示愈加清楚、语言表示,更生动。我们练习句子扩展，有利于循序渐进地,实现由句到段过渡。,【,例1,】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表,语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：,a.The man,was a famous student.,(划线部分为定语),named Mike,53/77,b.,the man was very,famous,.(划线部分为状语),【,例2,】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句,进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：,a.The,student,jumped.（划线部分为定语）,b.,the naughty,student jumped,.（划线部分为状语）,At the age of seventeen,because of being good at playing the,piano,naughty,with glasses on,Hearing the good news,with joy,in class,without any,hesitation,54/77,【,例3,】Chinese are making China more powerful.,（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以,下一些句子：,a.,Chinese,are making China,more,powerful.（划线部分为定语）,b.,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful,.（划线部分为状语）,Hard-working and open-minded,full of resources,With time going on,than before as expected,55/77,即时练习,按要求对以下句子进行扩展,1.Students buy books.（最少要含非谓语、介词短,语和从句等作定语）,2.Students work.（最少要含非谓语、介词短语和,从句等作状语）,The diligent students in our class often buy,some books written in English on science,which are really well worth buying.,In order to improve their school subjects,students work hard in the classroom so that,they forget to go out after class.,56/77,3.The man gave me a pen.（最少含一个不定式短,语，一个现在分词短语）,In order to help me,the old man standing,over there gave me a red pen to write with,the day before yesterday.,57/77,自主检测,品句填词,1.After he heard the bad news,his face took,on a,(焦虑)expression.,2.Im,(心甘情愿)to help you.,3.There have been several,(攻击),on foreigners recently.,4.She is very,m,with money.She wouldnt,give a cent to help the poor child.,5.He is always ready to give money to,beggars.He is,g,.,worried,willing,attacks,ean,enerous,58/77,6.Several hours later,with the help of the,police,the students managed to e,from the dangerous place,hungry and,frightened.,7.The man was,s,to 10 years,imprisonment for robbing the bank.,8.In my,o,most people learn by,doing,not by sitting in the classroom and,reading.,9.If you feel cold while sleeping,you can add,a,b,on your quilt.,10.As a well-educated person,its hard for,us to imagine that she treated the boy with,such,(残忍).,scape,entenced,pinion,lanket,cruelty,59/77,.短语利用,1.A monument(纪念碑)was,in honor of,the heroes who gave up their lives for the,country.,2.He led the workers in,the,war.,3.After Hitler,in Germany,Einstein was forced to go to America.,as a matter of fact,come to power,free from,lose heart,in one way,set up,worry about,fight against,set up,fighting against,came to power,60/77,4.,social customs vary,in different parts of the world.,5.Many people think the changes are an,improvement,.,6.When her son returned,she was at last,anxiety.,7.That football team had won no games and it,.,8.Dont be worried,because there is nothing,to,.,As a matter of fact,in one way,free from,lost heart,worry about,61/77,.完成句子,1.Madame Curie,(致力于科,学),was a great woman.(devote),2.,(实际上),I have,the womans name written down somewhere.,(fact),3.The emperor,(当权)for,seventeen years.(power),4.To collect money,the stars wil,(义务献唱)at the evening party.,(free),5.He whispered to his wife,(害怕),he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear),devoted to science,As a matter of fact,has been in power,sing for,free,for fear that,62/77,.单项填空,1.The time he has devoted in the past ten,years,the disabled is now considered,of great value.,A.to help;beingB.to helping;to be,C.to help;to beD.helping;being,解析,该句前一部分考查了devote ones,time to doing sth.结构。the time之后跟了省,略关系代词which/that定语从句。句意为：他,在过去十年中用在帮助残疾人身上时间现在,被认为是很有价值。,B,63/77,2.As a(n),his contribution to,botany,Joseph Banks had a flower named,after him.,A.reward;for B.reward;with,C.award;for D.award;with,解析,as a reward for.意为“作为对,回报/酬劳”；award表示“奖励，奖赏”。句意,为：为了回报约瑟夫班克斯对植物学贡献，,人们用他名字命名了一个花。,A,64/77,3.The Red Army soldiers had to fight,all,kinds of diffi