牛津高二选修6-Unit-3省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 3 Understanding each other,1/70,单元总结,Words,greet,greeting,retell,ensure,permit,hug,steam,wedding,emperor,seal,gesture,congratulate,bridegroom,govern,expectation,carve,prohibit,adjust,bravery,wolf,minority,roast,reception,arrow,rooster,celebration,firework,bride,mask,claw,stove,2/70,Words,bow,accustomed,familiar,slight,alike,Arctic,the Arctic Circle,plain,feast,musical,musical instrument,offence,peace pipe,business card,deer,throughout,the Middle East,religion,end-of-term,hot dog,mustard,barbecue,account,3/70,Expressions,be familiar with,take place,meet with,belong to,be rich in,have trouble/difficulty(in)doing,sth.,give out,hunt for,take up,help sb.with sth.,take part in,be amazed at/by,take off,do without,sound like,let alone,be connected with/be linked to,be/become/get accustomed/,used to,on the other hand,4/70,Expressions,be similar to,believe in,adjust to,provide sb.with sth.,be home to,set off,live on,be supposed to,move around/about,be clever at doing sth.,have a chance to do sth.,be known as/be famous for,have power over,show sb.around,5/70,Patterns,1.Why dont you.?,2.dislike it when.,3.consider sb.,adj.,4.with复合结构,5.Its time for sb.to do sth.,6.It is believed that.,7.have no idea what/how.,8.see sb.doing sth.,Grammar,虚拟语气,6/70,知识清单,7/70,1._,v,.&,n,.拥抱,2._,vt,.确保，担保，确保,3._,prep,.&,adv,.自始至终；,贯通整个时期；各处，遍布,4._,n,.冒犯；欺侮,5._,adv,.&,adj,.相像，相同；一样,6._,adj,.通晓；熟悉,7._,n,.期望，期望,8._,vt,.复述，转述,ensure,throughout,familiar,expectation,retell,offence,hug,alike,单词,(一)基本单词,8/70,9._,n,.学期末,10._,n,.婚礼,11._,n,.招待会；接待；接收,12._,n,.新郎,13._,n,.新娘,14._,n.,焰火，烟花,15._,n,.芥末；芥末酱,16._,vt,.雕刻,17._,n.,名片,end-of-term,wedding,reception,bridegroom,bride,firework,mustard,carve,business card,9/70,18._,vt.&vi,.蒸，蒸发,n,.蒸汽,19._,n,.炉子，火炉,20._,n,.箭；箭头标识,21._,vt,.烤，烘焙,adj,.烤，焙,22._,n,.面具,vt.,伪装，掩饰,23._,n,.盛宴，宴会；节日,24._,adj.,北极，北极区,n.,北极,25._,n.,手势；姿势；示意动作,steam,stove,arrow,roast,mask,feast,arctic,gesture,10/70,26._,n,.问候；问候语,_,vt,.和某人打招呼(或问好),27._,vt,.向(某人)道贺，祝贺,_,n,.祝贺，贺词,28._,vt,.&,vi,.允许，准许,n,.许可证,_,n,.许可，准许,29._,vt,.(尤指以法令)禁止,_,n,.禁止，禁令,greeting,greet,congratulate,congratulation,permit,permission,prohibit,prohibition,(二)派生单词,11/70,30._,vi,.&,vt,.适应，习惯；调整，调整,_,n,.调整；适应,31._,adj,.习惯于；惯常,_,vt,.使习惯于,32,._ n,.庆典；庆贺活动,_,vt,.庆贺(节日等),33,._ n,.宗教,_,adj,.信仰宗教，虔诚，,宗教上,34,._ adj,.轻微,_,adv,.轻微地，稍微,adjust,adjustment,accustomed,accustom,celebration,celebrate,religion,religious,slight,slightly,12/70,35.,_ n,少数民族；少数，少数人,_,adj,.较少，较小，次要,_,adj,.较多，主要,36.,_ n,.描述，叙述；账(户),_,n,.会计人员，会计师,37.,_n,.勇敢,_,adj,.勇敢，英勇,_,adv,.勇敢地,38.,_ vt,.统治；控制，支配,_,n,.政府,minority,minor,major,account,accountant,bravery,brave,bravely,govern,government,13/70,39.,_ adj,.音乐,n,.音乐剧,_,n,.音乐，乐曲,_,n,.音乐家,40.,_adj,.神秘；奇怪,_,n,.神秘,41.,_ n,.平原,adj,.清楚，显著；坦诚；朴素,_,adv,.平坦地，明白地，清楚地,musical,music,musician,mysterious,mystery,plain,plainly,14/70,1._ 庆贺,2._ 习惯做某事,3._,通晓，熟悉,4._,毕竟，终究,5._,出发，动身；引发,6._,与,相关系,7._,更不用说,in celebration of,be accustomed to doing sth.,be familiar with,after all,set off,be connected with,let alone,短语,15/70,8._,带某人参观、游览,9._,占据(时间或空间),10._ 是家园，,是所在地,11._ 属于,12._,控制，支配,show somebody around,take up,be home to,belong to,have power over,16/70,Many foreigners have trouble,getting accustomed to,it.,get/become/be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词。,句式,17/70,核心要点,18/70,1.ensure,v,.,确保，担保，确保,【归纳】,ensure(doing)sth.,确保(做)某事,ensure sb.sth.,确保/确保某人(得到)某物,ensure sb.from/against sth.,保护某人免受伤害,ensure that.=,make sure that.,确保/确保,单词,19/70,Registration _ of mail.,挂号寄邮件确保会收到。,No one can _.,没有些人能确保你不会失败。,A letter of introduction will _.,凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。,We _ the work shall be done in,the right way.,我们确保把这项工作做好。,ensures delivery,ensure you against/from failure,ensure you an,interview,ensure that,【利用】,20/70,2.congratulate,v,.,祝贺，庆贺,【归纳】,congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.,祝贺某人(做了)某事,congratulate oneself(on sth.),(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪,【拓展】,congratulation,n,.,祝贺，贺词,congratulations to sb.on sth.,为某事祝贺某人,21/70,We _,beforehand.,我们预祝你事业成功。,I won the first place in the English speech,contest.,我在英语演讲比赛中取得了第一名。,_!祝贺你！,People from all over the world offered their,_ to China _ its success of the,Shanghai Expo.,世界各地人们祝贺中国成功举行了上海世博会。,Congratulations,congratulations,on,congratulate you on your success,【利用】,22/70,辨析：congratulate,celebrate,congratulate,“庆贺，庆贺”，惯用于 congratulate sb.on sth.，意为“祝贺某人某事”；宾语不是祝贺事，而是所祝贺人,celebrate,“庆贺”，常指举行盛大盛大仪式庆贺或纪念有意义日子或时刻，后直接加事物作宾语,23/70,They will _ your birthday next,week.,We are _ ourselves on our,narrow escape.,celebrate,congratulating,I sent my mother a card to _,her on her birthday.,celebrate B.reward,C.express D.congratulate,D,24/70,3.,permit,v,.,允许，许可；允许,n,.,许可证；执照；通行证,【归纳】,permit sb.sth.,允许某人某事,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,permit doing sth.,允许做某事,weather/time permitting,(独立主格结构),天气/时间允许话,25/70,【拓展】,permission,n,U 允许，许可,with/without ones permission,获取某人同意/没有取得某人许可,ask for permission,请求允许,26/70,You _,freedom.,你对孩子们太放纵了。,We do not _ in the room.,我们不允许在屋里吸烟。,Circumstances do not _.,情况不允许我离开。,permit your children too much,permit smoking,permit me to leave,【利用】,27/70,Well have a picnic in the woods,_.,假如天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。,You wont get into the conference hall,_.,没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,No person shall enter the area without,_.,没有官方许可任何人不能进入这个地域。,weather permitting/if weather permits,without a permit,official permission,28/70,Stay awake!You should know that it,_ to sleep in class.,Doesnt permit,B.is not permitted,C.will not be permitted,D.was not permitted,B,29/70,4.prohibit,v,.,(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；,阻止，使不可能,【归纳】,prohibit(ones)doing sth.,禁止(某人)做某事,prohibit sb.from doing sth.,阻止或禁止某人做某事,30/70,The sale of this medicine _.,这种药品禁止贩卖。,His small size _ a,policeman.,他身材矮小，当不成警察。,Minors are _.,未成年者禁止喝酒。,is prohibited,prohibits his becoming,prohibited from drinking,【利用】,31/70,表示,“,禁止或阻止某人做某事,”,表示法:,禁止某人做某事：_,阻止某人做某事：,_,_,ban/forbid sb.from doing sth.,prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb.from doing sth.,32/70,5.adjust,v,.,调整；使适合,【归纳】,adjust to(doing)sth.,适应(做)某事，,习惯(做)某事,adjust.to.,将调整到；,使适应,adjust oneself to(doing)sth.,使自己适应(做)某事,【拓展】,adjustment,n,.,调整，适应,make an adjustment,做出调整,33/70,My eyes havent _ the dark yet.,我眼睛还没有适应黑暗。,These desks and seats can _,the height of any child.,这些桌椅能够随儿童身高而调整。,She soon _ the new way,of life.,她很快使自己适应了新生活方式。,She found it hard _.,她发觉作出调整极难。,adjusted to,be adjusted to,adjusted herself to,to make an adjustment,【利用】,34/70,6.accustomed,adj,.,惯常；习惯于,【归纳】,get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.,习惯做某事,【拓展】,accustom,vt,.,使习惯于,accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.,使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事,35/70,I _ inside the,room of noise and excitement.,我习惯于在喧闹房间里工作。,He quickly _ this,new way of life.,他很快就习惯了这种新生活方式。,It took a while for her eyes,_ the dark.,她眼睛过了一会儿才适应了黑暗。,Her eyes quickly _,the dark.,她眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,get accustomed to working,accustomed himself to,to accustom themselves to,became/got accustomed to,【利用】,36/70,7.account,v,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,.,描述，叙述；说明；理由；,计算；账目；报道,【归纳】,give an account of,给予描述；进行说明,take sth.into account/take account of sth.,认真考虑某事,on account of,因为，因为,on no account,决不(置于句首时，,句子用部分倒装),account for,(在数量和百分比上)占，占据；,解释/说明原因,37/70,I _.,我认为他很幸运。,Her headache _ her bad,humor.,头疼是她情绪不佳原因。,North Sea oil _ a high part,of our export earnings.,北海石油占我国出口收入很大一部,分。,account him lucky/a lucky person,accounted for,accounts for,【利用】,38/70,He _ his plan.,他针对他计划给我做了完整解释。,_ tell him about it.,你决不能够告诉他这件事。,To make a plan,one has to,_.,要做一项计划，需要考虑许多原因。,gave me a full account of,take account of many factors/,take many factors into account,On no account must you,39/70,Jack cant concentrate on his lessons,recently.,Yes,that might _ why he did so,badly in the last test.,A.answer for B.apply for,C.account for D.call for,C,40/70,8.familiar,adj,.,通晓，熟悉；,常见；亲近,【归纳】,(sb./sth.)be familiar to sb.,为所熟悉,(sb.)be familiar with(sth.),精通，通晓,41/70,I _ European,history.,我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。,His name seems _ me.,他名字我好像熟悉。,The name of Mo Yan _,most Chinese.Thats to say,most Chinese,people _ the name of,Mo Yan.,莫言名字为大多数中国人所熟悉。也就,是说，大多数中国人知道莫言这个名字。,am not very familiar with,familiar to,is familiar to,are familiar with,【利用】,42/70,1.let alone 更不用说；更谈不上；,不打搅，不惊动,【拓展】,let out,发出，放出；泄露；放大(衣服),let go(of),放开，松手；辞退；开除(),let down,使失望,let.in,让进来,短语,43/70,We cant afford a bicycle,_ a car.,我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。,The wounded man _ a cry of pain.,伤员发出一阵痛苦叫喊声。,Mary accidentally _ that her mother,had telephoned.,玛丽无意中说出她母亲来过电话。,The low grade he got made him _.,这次成绩不好，他有点气馁。,He _ the ball and it fell in the water.,他手一松，手里球就掉到水里了。,let alone,let out,let out,let down,let go of,【利用】,44/70,2.take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；,跟随；拿起；继续,【拓展】,take away,减去，取走,take back,取回，偿还,take down,取下，写下，记下，把某物拆卸,take in,吸收，坑骗,take interest in,对感兴趣,take pride in,引认为豪,45/70,John _ acting while he was at college.,约翰在上大学时候开始演戏。,The job _ most of workdays.,这工作占据了周日大部分时间。,Not knowing much of the world yet,simple-,minded teenagers are easily _.,taken up B.taken in,C.taken off D.taken on,took up,took up,【利用】,46/70,3.in celebration of 庆贺,hold a celebration for,为举行庆贺会,celebrate sth.,庆贺某事,【拓展】“in+,n.,+of”组成常见短语：,in honour of,为了纪念，以名义,in praise of,赞美,in need of,需要,in place of,代替,in memory of,纪念,in case of,以防，万一,in favour of,支持,47/70,The three sisters decided to hold a family,party to _ their parents silver wedding.,celebrate B.memorize,C.congratulate D.welcome,We held a party _,the National Day.,我们举行了一个晚会来庆贺国庆节。,to celebrate/in celebration of,【利用】,48/70,Many foreigners have trouble,getting accustomed to,it.,get/become/be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词。,【拓展】,“get+过去分词”使处于某种状态或情况或表示被动意义。,get 同过去分词组成短语：,get dressed,穿上,get married,结婚,句式,49/70,get burnt,烧伤，晒黑了,get paid,得以付钱,get started,开始,“get+形容词”表示到达某种状态或情况,get well/bored/hungry/worried/fit,etc.,变得身体好/烦恼/饥饿/不安/健康等,50/70,语法,虚拟语气使用方法小结(一),if引导虚拟条件句表示与,现在事实相反,假设时，,从句谓语用were或动词过去式,，,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,，如：,a.If I were ten years younger,I would start all over again.,b.If I had enough money now,I could lend it to you.,51/70,if引导虚拟条件句表示与,过去事实相反,假设时，,从句谓语用“had+过去分词”,，,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+have done”,，如：,a.If he had taken your advice,he wouldnt have made such a bad mistake.,b.If we had had enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.,52/70,if引导虚拟条件句表示与,未来事实相反,假设时，,从句谓语可用动词过去式、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,，,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,，如：,a.If I were a movie star some day,you would still be my best friend.,b.If he should be given another chance,he could certainly do a much better job.,c.If I were to see him tomorrow,I would invite him home.,53/70,假如if虚拟条件句中有,were，had或should,时，可将它们,提至句首并省略if，,此时，从句要进行,部分倒装,，如：,a.If she were my daughter,I would allow her to study abroad.,Were she my daughter,I would allow her to study abroad.,b.If we had started a bit earlier,we would not have missed the train.,Had we started a bit earlier,we would not have missed the train.,54/70,c.If he should leave for Paris today,he would get there by Friday.,Should he leave for Paris today,he would get there by Friday.,虚拟语气,“（should）+动词原形”可用于一些主语从句中。,这类句型主要有：,It is/was important/necessary.that.，,如：,a.It is important that one(should)master the skills of computers.,b.It is necessary that one(should)take enough boiled water.,55/70,表示“,提议、命令、要求,”等动词宾语,从句惯用“（should）+动词原形,”虚拟语气。这类动词有：,suggest,advise,insist,require,等，如：,a.I suggest that you(should)have enough sleep.,b.My mother advises that I(should)not watch too much TV.,56/70,与表示“提议、命令、要求”等动词相对应名词组成,表语从句,中惯用虚拟语气“,（should）+动词原形”,，如：,a.My suggestion is that we(should)get started soon.,b.My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.,57/70,【即学即用】单项填空。,1.I _ to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.(安徽),A.went B.had gone,C.would go D.would have gone,2.If we _ a table earlier,we couldnt be standing here in a queue.(北京),A.have booked B.booked,C.book D.had booked,D,D,58/70,3.My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.(陕西),A.should B.might,C.could D.would,4.Do you think George has passed the,driving test?(福建),No.If so,he _ his car to our college,yesterday.,A.would drive B.drove,C.would have driven D.had driven,A,C,59/70,5.I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.(江苏),A.thought B.would think,C.had thought D.have thought,6.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.(浙江),A.was B.be,C.were D.is,C,B,60/70,巩固练习,61/70,I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母,或汉语提醒，写出该单词正确形式(每空限填一词)。,1.The government of this city has passed a law that p_ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines,which has received public support.,2.The climate here is always hot,summer and winter a_.,prohibits,alike,62/70,3.Im calling to inform Mr.Wang that,theres a s_ change of the,plan weve decided to meet at 7:20,not,at 7:00.,4.After regaining consciousness in the,hospital,Mrs.Smith was able to give,police a detailed a_ of the accident.,5.In Britain the Queen rules,but elected,representatives of the people g_,the country.,slight,account,govern,63/70,6.Our new research strategy e_ that,we get the best possible results.,7.If you do that again you will be severely,punished.Do I make myself _,(清楚)?,I get it,Mrs.Liu.,8.Cindy has been appointed managing,director.We must call to _,(向道贺)her.,ensures,plain/clear,congratulate,64/70,II.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。,1.The new hotel is ready for the _,(receive)of its first customer.,2.I mean no _(offend),but isnt there,a better way to express your comment?,3.Michael felt deeply upset that he had not,been invited to the _(celebrate)of Bills 18-year-old birthday.,reception,offence,celebration,65/70,4.The children waited patiently in _,(expect)of the magician.,5.I smiled a polite _(greet),but the,woman just ignored me,which made me very,upset.,6.He was being very _(mystery),and,wouldnt tell me what he was up to.,7.Though the girl has no formal _(music),qualifications,she can sing quite well.,8.The two university students are being given,medals for their _(brave).,expectation,greeting,mysterious,musical,bravery,66/70,III.用方框内所给短语适当形式填空(每个,短语限用一次)。,1.The boy _ the local food as quickly as his partners,and had stomach aches very often.,2.Dont worry,your eyes will slowly _ the dark when you go into a cave.,let alone belong to take up do without,set off be accustomed to adjust to give out,wasnt accustomed to,adjust to,67/70,3.Mr.Zhang sold his car,saying it was an,expense he could _.He uses a,bike to get around now.,4.I wouldnt speak to Tim,_,trust him and lend him some money.,5.I think we should throw these boxes away,as we dont use them for anything.They are,just _ space.,let alone belong to take up do without,set off be accustomed to adjust to give out,do without,let alone,taking up,68/70,6.In our country,land doesnt _,any individual.,7.The lilies grow brighter in color and larger,in size,and they _ a delicious,perfume.,8.I got caught in the traffic jam and was late,for work.How I regret not _,earlier this morning.,let alone belong to take up do without,set off be accustomed to adjust to give out,belong to,give out,setting off,69/70,70/70,