1、,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Company Logo,*,Click to edit Master title style,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Company Logo,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考
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4、供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Company Logo,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Company Logo,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Words and
5、 phrases,unit1 Friendship,1/13,1.,add,vt.增加,添加,计算.总和,补充说,又说,vi.加,加起来,增添,做加法,习惯用语,:,add in 算入;包含,add on 加到上;附加;包含,add to 增加,加到,add up 加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等;,口有意义,有道理,add up to 总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味,例句,Add these numbers together.把这些数目加在一起。,Add together these figures.把这些数字加起来。,Add up the figures.把这些数字加起来。,Add ze
6、st to sth.增加某物风味兴趣,The number of cards adds up to 100.,2/13,upset,vt.,(upset;upsetting)推翻;颠覆;打翻 搅乱;打乱;弄糟,使失常;意外击败(强对手),使狼狈;使烦乱,使(胸口、肚子等)不舒适,例:,I upset the soup all over the table.,我把汤打翻在桌上了。,James was upset because he had lost his ticket.,詹姆斯很烦躁,因为他把车票丢了,词性改变,n,.,翻倒;倾覆;推翻心烦意乱意外结果,意义失败,adj,.,心烦意乱不适;不
7、舒适,upset stomach 吃坏了肚子,My stomach is upset.,Ignore,vt,.,ignored,ignoring不理会;忽略,I tried to tell her but she ignored me.,我打算告诉她,可是她不理会我。,Ignore the child if he misbehaves,and hell soon stop.,“小孩不乖时,别去理他,很快他就会不闹了,知识拓展,:ignorance n.无知,ignorant adj.愚昧无知,不知道,be ignorant of 不知道,3/13,4.calm,adj.,(海洋,天气等)平静,
8、平静,无风浪,(人)从容,镇静,俚若无其事,厚脸皮,a calm voice 平静说话声,After the storm it was calm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。,习惯用语,keep calm!平静!保持镇静!,calm before the storm 暴风雨前平静,calm down 使平息,使平静,例句:,He usually stays calm.他通常都保持镇静。,The weather continued calm.天气依旧平静。,Calm and untroubled;serene.平静和无麻烦;宁静,Keep calm,whatever happens.不论发生什么事都要保
9、持冷静,4/13,5.concern,vt,.,包括,相关 感兴趣于,从事,参加,干预涉,使担心牵挂,使忧虑,concern oneself about 关心,牵挂,习惯用语,as concerns 关于,as far as.be concerned 关于;至于;就.而言,so far as.be concerned 关于;至于;就.而言,be concerned about 关心,be concerned over sth.为某事忧虑,be concerned at sth.为某事忧虑,be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连,be concerned with 牵涉到,与.相关
10、,,concern oneself about 关心,牵挂,例句:,That doesnt concern me.那与我无关。,This concerns them deeply.这事对他们关系很大。,Please dont let my illness concern you.请你不要担心我疾病,5/13,6.power,n.,力,力量 才能,(生理)机能 权力,强国;大国,列强;军事力量,兵力,【律】委任权状;(授权)证书,【数】乘方,幂,【机】动力,机力;功率;电力,电源;能(量);发动机;生产,口许多,labour power 劳动力 water power 水力,习惯用语,a pow
11、er of 口大量,许多 beyond ones power 不能胜任,力所不及,out of ones power 不能胜任,力所不及 black power 黑人权力,come to power(开始)掌权,上台 come into power(开始)掌权,上台,do all in ones power 尽力,竭尽全力 fall from power 下野,下台,近义解释,power force strength 都含“力”、“力量”意思,。,power,指“身体上、精神上或心理上力量,不论是表现出来还是潜在”,如:Its beyond his power.这是他力所不及。,force,指
12、“利用或发挥出来力量,能够克服阻力,使人或物按要求方向运动”,如:He did it with a great force.他用了很大力才把它做完了。,strength,指“内部固有力量”,表示物质力量时,着重“体格或结构健全、完善等 方面力量,如体力强度等;表示精神力量时,指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等,如:the strength to lift something 举起某物力,6/13,7.suffer,vt,.,遭蒙,经受 忍受,忍耐宽恕;允许,容忍,suffer pain 受痛苦 suffer hunger 挨饿,I will not suffer such conduct.,我不能容忍
13、这种行为。,She could not suffer criticism.,她受不了批评。,I can not suffer you to be idle.,我不能让你偷懒。,习惯用语,suffer for 为.而受苦 suffer from 患.病;受.苦,例句:,She was suffering from a headache.她正经受头痛之苦。,Many people suffer from a great dread of heights.,许多人非常畏高。,a.,遭受(磨难)to suffer death 丧生,The enemy forces suffered heavy cas
14、ualties by their own admission.,敌军自己认可伤亡惨重。,b.,变坏;品质降低,His friend has suffered from ill health for some years.,他朋友身体不好已经有好几年了。7.,7/13,8.recover,vt,.,恢复,使恢复原状,使(身体)复原,寻找回,重新取得 挽回,填补,(依据法律程序)取得(赔偿等 使和解,安抚 使悔改 重新利用,习惯用语,recover ones reputation 恢复声誉,recover the lost umbrella 找回丢失雨伞,recover the time wast
15、ed 填补浪费时间,recover the damages 得到赔偿,例句:,recover ones legs(跌倒后又)站起来,He may possibly recover.他或许会复元。,Hope you recover soon.祝你早日康复。,How did he recover?他康复了吗?,My hands will recover.“我手会好。”,8/13,9.grateful,adj.,感恩激,致谢,可喜,令人愉快,受欢迎,讨喜欢,a grateful letter 感激信,make a grateful acknowledgement for,对 表示衷心感激,a gra
16、teful rain 一场喜雨,a grateful shade 可供人乘凉树荫,习惯用语,be grateful to sb.for 感激某人,例句,I am profoundly grateful.我万分感激。,I feel truly grateful.我由衷地感激。,Profoundly disturbed,grateful,shocked 极其不安、感激、震惊,She was grateful beyond words.她感激之情无法用言词表示。,We are grateful to you.我们感激您。,For that I am very grateful.对此,我表示衷心感激。
17、,I am extremely grateful to you.我非常感激您。,I am grateful for your sympathy,9/13,10.tip,vt,.,(tipped;tipping)使倾斜,推倒,使倾覆倒出;倒掉,微触(帽沿)招呼;轻拍,使 天平倾斜,tip rubbish out of a cart 倒出车中垃圾,He tipped over his glass of water.他打翻了一杯水。,习惯用语,tip over(使)翻倒,(使)倾倒 美,俚抢劫 美,俚(警察等)搜查 美,俚死掉,tip up(使)倾斜,(使)一边翘起 俚付钱,付帐,(常与over,u
18、p连用)打翻,使弄翻到地上,I tipped the bottle over and it broke.,我把瓶子弄翻了,瓶子摔破了。,(使)倾斜;弄歪,I tipped the table and the glasses fell off it.,我把桌子弄歪了,玻璃杯掉了下来。,丢弃;倒掉,(与into连用)把倒入容器,10/13,11.swap,vt.,(swapped;swapping)交换(通常指同类事物交换,所以后接复数名词);,交流;用.作交易,swap horses 换马swap data 交换资料,swap experiences 交流经验,习惯用语,swap.for 以.换
19、,例句,Will you swap places with me?你愿意和我换位置吗?,Ill swap you this for that.我用这个和你交换那个吧。,Never swap horses while crossing the stream.过河勿换马;临阵勿换将。,He offered to swap his camera for hers.他表示要与她交换相机。,He swap his old car for a new motorcycle.他用旧车换了一辆新摩托车。,Do not swap horses when crossing a stream.处于危难中,不宜大更动
20、。,Ill swap you my knife for your ball.,11/13,Consolidaion(巩固练习),1.The best way to deal with a disbehaved child is_.,A.neglect B.ignore C.omit D.overlook,2.why is he so concerned_othersattitude to her.,A.to B.about C.with D.in,3.A series of TV play _on show on channel 3 tonight.,A.is B.are C.was D.we
21、re,4.Ann is eager to be in_,A.the outdoors B.outdoors C.a outdoors D.a outdoor,5.The year her total income,with his reward_,_600yuan.,A.added to;added up to B.added;added to,C.added up to;added D.adds to;adds up to,6.Although_after the Civil War,the blacks still took no important,role except servants and labourers.,A.no lnger being slaves B.were no longer slaves,C.no longer slaves D.no longer being slaves,B,B,A,A,A,C,12/13,Bye-bye,13/13,