unit3-课件市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,2.Once there,he would cling to hand-rail,until he reached the lower steps,that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice.(L14),he would cling to hand-rail,until he reached the lower steps,T:他就紧抓着地铁通道口扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。,that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice,1/26,Tips for translating long sentences,(1)找出全句主、谓、宾语，从整,体上把握句子结构。,(2)找出句中全部非谓语动词、介,词短语和从句引导词。,长句:（1）修饰语多（2）并列成份多 （3）语言结构层次多,2/26,(3)分析从句和短语功效，比如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。,(4)分析词、短语和从句之间相互关系，比如，定语从句所修饰先行词是哪一个。,(5)注意插入语等其它成份。,(6)注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。,3/26,3.When I think of it now,I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress.(L18),What is the key idea of the sentence?,Normally,when you clip the modifiers(修饰语),you will see the key idea.A modifier can be a clause,prepositional phrase,adverbial phrase,etc.,The key idea of the sentence is that I am amazed at his courage.,4/26,Paraphrase:,I admire him because he,as an adult,endured such shame and stress,which needed great courage.,译文：现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。像他那样一个成年人，得有多大勇气才能经受这么屈辱和压力。,5/26,4.He,never,talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did,he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.(L21),译文：他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康人羡慕。,Nor,is,used after a negative statement in order to add something else that the negative statement applies to.Note the use of the past auxiliary“did”and the reversed order.,6/26,Look at the following examples:,He is,not,a football fan,nor _ I.,I have,never,been to Paris,nor _ my wife.,has,am,7/26,5.Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by,which to judge,people.(L24),how to do;what to buy;,where to go;when to begin,译文：现在我长大成人，开始相信这正是判断一个人恰如其分标准,which to judge:疑问词+不定式,e.g.,我真不知道该说什么。,I really dont know what to say.,More:,8/26,6.,Unable to engage,in many activities,my father still tried to participate in some way.(L27),unable to engage,:,a phrase showing concession.In English,adjectives or adjectival phrases are often used,especially at the beginning of a sentence,to show reason,concession,etc.,e.g.,那男孩愿意接收，点头表示同意。,Glad to accept,the boy nodded his agreement.,9/26,English Equivalents of Chinese,依赖,以为做某事极难堪,泄漏，表露,协调步伐,出发,定好步速,适应,带病上班,做到；及时赶到,紧抓扶手,没有冰,对很诧异,lean on,be/feel embarrassed to do sth.,let on,coordinate ones steps,start out,set the pace,adjust to,go to work sick,make it,cling to the handrail,free of ice,be amazed at,10/26,English Equivalents of Chinese,使自己遭受屈辱和压力,毫无怨言,表现出羡慕,参加很多活动,一个见多识广棒球迷,有一次,突然发生，暴发,满足于,敦促某人做某事,subject oneself to shame and stress,without complaint,show envy of,engage in/participate in many activities,a knowledgeable baseball fan,on one occasion,break out,be content to do sth./with sth.,urge sb.to do sth.,11/26,English Equivalents of Chinese,（在拳击中）假装被击倒,休假,务必做到,因一些琐事而埋怨,嫉妒,重新找回某人平衡,take a dive,on leave,see to it that,complain about trifles,be envious of,regain ones balance,12/26,1.lean on,depend on for support and encouragement,我们有困难时总寻求父母支持。,We always lean on our parents when we are in trouble.,Key,Translation,Word Using,13/26,2.be embarrassed to,feel uncomfortable to,要在公共场所说话,我总以为不自在。,I am embarrassed to speak in the public.,Key,Translation,14/26,3.adjust to,to change so that it fits or works better,我很快就适应了没有父母 大学生活。,I quickly adjusted to college,life without parental protection.,Key,Translation,15/26,4.despite(+n./-ing),in spite of;although,即使我们极力劝阻，他还是坚持要去。,Despite our strong opposition,he insisted on going.,Key,Translation,16/26,5.free of,enjoying person rights or liberty;not containing,something unpleasant,别打搅他，他已不停地写了一早晨了。他喜欢有段较长时间不受其它事情干扰。,Dont interrupt him;hes been writing away all morning and likes to have a long period free of other considerations.,Key,Translation,17/26,离火车开车还有些时间，我想假如我们尽快就,能赶上。,Theres some time before the train leaves.I think we shall make it if we hurry.,Key,Translation,6.make it,to arrive somewhere in time for sth.,18/26,7.subject to,科学家对这种产品进行了数次严格测试。,The scientists subjected the product to a number of severe tests.,Key,Translation,open to;cause to experience or suffer,19/26,8.in some way,in a certain manner,_,he is right in saying so.,在某种程度上，他这样说是对。,in some way=in a way;in no way,决不能,In a way,in no way,You can _ allow this situation to continue.,你决不能允许这种情况再继续下去。,20/26,9.be content to,他对这种平静生活感到完全心满意足。,Hes perfectly content to live such a peaceful life.,Key,Translation,be happy or satisfied,21/26,10.engage in,to encourage forcefully,e.g.,He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.,Related words,engaged,a.,忙碌,使用中;已订婚,engagement,n.,订婚;约会;确保书,22/26,11.see to it that/see that,你能确保今天发出这封信吗？此信周四前必须抵达总部。,See to it that everyone gets a copy.,Key,Translation,take care,make sure,Will you see to it that this letter gets posted today?It has to reach the head office before Thursday.,e.g.,23/26,plain about,学生们经常埋怨食堂伙食不好。,The students always complain about the poor food in the canteen.,Key,Translation,to say that you are dissatisfied,or unhappy about sth.or sb.,24/26,13.be envious of,He was envious of the local boys who could see her everyday.,feeling envy at,e.g.,同义词,be jealous of,Other girls were jealous of her good looks.,e.g.,25/26,I had a hard time getting the driving license.,14.have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth.,26/26,