【全程复习方略】(湖北专用)2013版高中英语-素能提升演练(十八)-新人教版必修4.doc

素能提升演练（十八）必修4 Unit 3. 单词拼写1. I cant stand people with no sense of _ (幽默). 2. The famous film was _（导演）by Zhang Yimou. 3. They often _ (款待) their friends at weekends. 4. Are you _（满意的）with your present salary? 5. He was _（惊讶的）to hear that he had got the job. 6. Soon the news spread _（遍及）the country. 7. Success came after many _（失败）. 8. Ive been _ (幸运的) to have so many good teachers. 9. He was given a reward for his _ (杰出的) work. 10. The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has _ (主演) in many excellent films. . 完成句子1. Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little _. (treat)迄今为止，大夫对这种致命的疾病无能为力。2. For a while after his fathers death, Charlie was _ . (badly)他父亲去世不久，查利就穷困潦倒了。3. After the earthquake, Government _ food and blankets. (provide)地震之后，政府为无家可归者提供食品和毛毯。4. The college teacher is concerned that those students who have enjoyed the golden week at home may _ to readjust to college life. (feel)这位大学老师担心这些在家度过黄金周的学生可能会觉得重新适应大学生活有困难。5. Daisy, _ , came over shyly. (wear)黛茜穿着一件破旧的大衣很羞怯地走了过来。6. After the race, David waved his hands _ . (gesture)比赛之后大卫兴奋地挥了挥手。7. Edward slid on the ice, _ . (lose)Edward失去了平衡，滑倒在冰上。8. _ was that he had finished the task before the deadline. (astonish)令我吃惊的是他在截止日期前完成了任务。9. It is not only Jane but also her parents _ what they have. (content)不仅简连她的父母都对他们所拥有的一切感到满足。10. He tried to _ the safety of traveling by airplane. (convince)他试图说服他们相信乘飞机旅游的安全性。. 多项选择1. 2012黄冈模拟She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for _ . A. imaginationsB. delightsC. amusementsD. achievements2. 2012武汉模拟It _ me that the murderer has escaped from prison. A. occursB. indicatesC. astonishesD. publishes3. 2012合肥模拟The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writingAconfirmBconveyCconvinceDconsider4. In order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me. A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said5. We shouldnt complain about being poor，because many families are much _ after the big earthquake. A. better offB. badly offC. well offD. worse off6. Mary _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up7. The audiences were so _ by his humourous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. movedB. frightenedC. entertainedD. shocked8. 2012菏泽模拟 _ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake. A. HardlyB. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut outB. cut offC. cut up D. cut through10. Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am _ . A. contentB. boredC. astonishedD. fortunate112012唐山模拟Mrs. Brown is so _ about her housework that few servants want to work for her. A. particularB. neatC. skillfulD. special12. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few _ when members are uncertain of their roles. A. occasionsB. positionsC. chancesD. situations. 完形填空A Good Lesson A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions. As they went along, they saw a pair of old 1 , which they supposed to 2 to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly 3 his days work. The student 4 the professor, saying: “Let us play the man a 5 : we will hide his shoes ，and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 6 when he cannot find them. ” “My young friend, ” answered the professor, “we should never 7 ourselves at the expense of the poor. Put a note into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the 9 affects him. ” The student did 10 , and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path 11 he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but 12 something strange, he 13 down to see what it was, and found the note. An expression of 14 was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the note, turned it round, and 15 at it again and again. He then looked around, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding 16 note. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked 17 to heaven and uttered aloud fervent(虔诚的)thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from starving. The student stood there deeply 18 , and his eyes filled with tears. “Now, ” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick? ” The youth replied, “You have taught me a 19 which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to give than to 20 . ”1. A. shoesB. trousers C. glasses D. gloves2. A. goB. stickC. belongD. point3. A. started B. begunC. finishedD. left4. A. referred toB. turned toC. got toD. agreed to5. A. funB. foolC. gameD. trick6. A. sadnessB. angerC. anxietyD. worry7. A. laughB. amuseC. playD. amaze8. A. enjoyB. help C. makeD. hide9. A. discoveryB. inventionC. compromiseD. comment10. A. itB. soC. thisD. that11. A. there B. thatC. whichD. where12. A. feelingB. touchingC. holdingD. seeing13. A. bentB. layC. putD. fell14. A. wanderB. amusementC. wonder D. joy15. A. calledB. lookedC. gotD. worked16. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others17. A. down B. upC. onD. above18. A. movedB. shakenC. affectedD. shocked19. A. courseB. classC. promiseD. lesson20. A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. own. 阅读理解 DUJIANGYAN, China, Jan. 11, 2012China on Wednesday began sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area in southwestern Sichuan province, the most aim to rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat. The first six pandas selected from 108 raised by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project were set free for “wildlife training”in a forest area called Panda Valley. Yao Ming together with his wife, officials and panda experts took part in the inauguration(落成典礼) of the Panda Valley, a wildlife area on the outskirts of Dujiangyan city, about 60 km from the city of Chengdu. “A lot of times when we work on the development of a city or village, we should also consider the natural living environment for the giant panda. It shouldnt be that we just think of giving them food and making them live inside a house, ”Yao said. “The main task for the Panda Valley is to act as a ground for wildlife training. This is not the last place where the pandas will be set free in the wild, ”said Fei Lisong, deputy director for the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Fei said pandas living in the wild zone would still be cared for by people because they rely on humans for food and water, but they would slowly live independently in the area. Chinese media once reported that of 10 pandas released into the wild since 1983, only two are still there.Six were brought back to the breeding centre after severe weight loss, one was found dead and another also is believed to have died. 1. Sending pandas who arent born to be wild into a protected area is to _ . A. make them adapt to the natural environment B. rebuild the countrys reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitatC. only give them a training in a natural habitatD. let people entertain with them in the forest2. How many pandas were selected to set free by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project for “wildlife training”? A. 108 B. 10 C. 6D. 23. What do Yaos words mean? A. We should make giant pandas live inside a house. B. We should think of giving giant pandas food. C. Giant pandas should be cared for by people. D. We should give giant pandas a natural living environment. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. China helps pandas who arent born to be wild. B. How to care for and protect pandas. C. Yao Ming took part in the inauguration of the Panda Valley. D. The Panda Valleys main task. 答案解析.1.humour2.directed3.entertain4.content5.astonished6.throughout7.failures8.fortunate9.outstanding10.starred. 1.to treat this deadly disease2. very badly off3. provided the homeless with4. feel it difficult/hard5. wearing/who wore a worn-out coat6. in the gesture of excitement7. losing his balance8. What astonished me9. that/who feel content with10. convince them of. 1.【解析】选C。句意：她每月只赚600元，因此几乎没钱去娱乐。imagination想象；delight高兴；amusement娱乐；achievement成就。2.【解析】选C。句意：凶手逃狱令我惊讶。astonish令某人惊讶；occur发生；indicate暗示；表明；publish出版。3.【解析】选A。句意：中年人说他会接受这个工作，因此我们让他以书面的形式确认接受。confirm确认；批准；convey传递；表达；convince使确信；consider考虑。4.【解析】选C。句意：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低语；小声说，符合题意。5.【解析】选D。由句意和分析句子成分可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据，更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕的；badly off穷的，缺少的。6.【解析】选A。由句意可知，此处应是“(偶然)学会”；pick up(偶然)学会，符合句意。7.【解析】选C。由后面的kept laughing可知，此处应是“快乐的”，be entertained快乐的。8.【解析】选B。句意：一做完这件事，我就知道我犯了一个错误。从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一就”，相当于as soon as, the moment。而hardly, mostly, nearly则无此用法。9.【解析】选B。考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。10.【解析】选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。11.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对挑剔”。12.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”；position表示“方位，位置；地位，身份；职位，职务”；chance表示“机会；时机”；situation表示“形势；情况”。根据句意“在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。”可知应选occasions。【变式备选】2012江西五校高三联考I am not a heavy drinker，but I like the _ glass of wine. AoccasionalBlightCfrequentDrare【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个酗酒的人，不过喜欢偶尔喝点儿。A项occasional表示“偶尔的，不经常的”，符合句意。. 1.【解析】选A。根据下文多次出现的shoes可知答案为A项。2.【解析】选C。句意：他们认为这双鞋子是在附近工地工作的穷人的。belong to“属于”，符合题意。go to到某地去；stick to坚持；point to指向。3.【解析】选C。由下文第四段中的The poor man soon finished his work可知本题选finished。4.【解析】选B。句意：那位学生转向教授，说。turn to“转向，面向”，符合题意。refer to谈到；涉及；查阅；get to到达；agree to同意。5.【解析】选D。根据倒数第二段中的are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick可知选trick。6.【解析】选C。根据常识，当一个人找不到自己的鞋子时，自然会感到“焦急”。sadness难过；anger气愤，愤怒；worry担心，意思上有点夸张。7.【解析】选B。句意：我们不应该拿穷人开心(我们不应该以取笑穷人为乐)。amuse oneself“使自己高兴”。8.【解析】选D。根据上文第二段中的hide ourselves behind those bushes 可知此空应填hide。9.【解析】选A。句意：在每只鞋子里放一张纸币，然后我们藏起来看看这个“发现(纸币)”会对他有什么样的影响。invention发明；compromise妥协，协议；comment评论。10.【解析】选B。so代替上文中的一部分或整个句意。类似的还有：I hope so; I think so; If so等。11.【解析】选D。考查句式。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词path并在从句中作状语。12.【解析】选A。句意：他一边穿衣服一边穿鞋子，却“感觉”鞋子里有一些奇怪的东西。touch多指触摸看见的东西，往往带有某种目的。13.【解析】选A。句意：“感觉”鞋子里有一些奇怪的东西，他“弯下身”想弄清楚是什么东西。lie down躺下；put down放下；fall down跌落，跌倒。14.【解析】选C。句意：他的脸上浮现出一种惊奇的表情。wander 用作动词，意为“徘徊，走来走去”；amusement“愉悦；娱乐”；joy“快乐，高兴”。根据常识，当这个人发现鞋子里的纸币时第一反应应该是惊奇，然后才是高兴。所以正确答案应为wonder。15.【解析】选B。此空所填的词应和上文的gazed以及turned并列，且下文的He now put the money into his pocket. . . 故选looked。16.【解析】选A。表示两只鞋中的另一只自然用the other, 而且上文的and continued to put on the other shoe也是一种暗示。17.【解析】选B。heaven表示天空，方向自然是up，above为介词，意为“在的上面”，其后直接接宾语。18.【解析】选C。此处指那位学生被深深地触动。affected表示“触动，打动”; moved表示感动，不足以表达作者此时的心情。shaken摇动，晃动；shocked震惊，都不合题意。19.【解析】选D。teach sb. a lesson“给某人上了一课，教给某人一个教训”，与本文题目呼应。20.【解析】选A。与give在意义上相对的是receive。. 1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，放生大熊猫的目的是重建野生大熊猫的数量，故答案选B。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这次筛选放生的熊猫数量是6只，故答案选C。3.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据姚明的话可知，我们应该考虑给大熊猫一个自然的生态环境，而不只是食物、房子或人们的照顾，故答案选D。4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，根据文章的第一段就可以判断出文章的大意是中国将放生一些大熊猫，故答案选A。而其他选项都是细节。- 9 -