高考英语必背单词.doc

单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May 6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字61. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、部分专用名词1. Australia (澳大利亚；澳洲)2. Australian (澳大利亚人)3. Canada / Canadian 4. Italy / Italian 5. France / French6. Germany/German7. Sweden瑞典/Swedish （瑞典人）8. Macao 澳门9. Tibet 西藏10the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬12The 2010 Shanghai World Expo 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting 9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)17. Asian(NMET1996)18. assistant 助手19. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)20. astronaut 宇航员21. atmosphere气氛22. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)23. attentively 专心地24. attentively25. attitude 态度26. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)27. average 平均28. average29. balance平衡30. beauty 美 (beautiful)31. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)32. beyond超过33. biology生物34. birthday生日35. bravery 勇敢36. broadcast37. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)38. carefully 小心 (carefully)39. ceiling天花板40. celebrated 41. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)42. century 世纪43. challenge 挑战44. character 性格45. charge收费46. cinema电影院47. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)48. comfortably49. comment 评论50. communication 交流51. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)52. composition 作文53. concert 音乐会54. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论55. condition情况 (conditions条件)56. confessing57. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)58. constantly 不断地59. construction60. continue继续61. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)62. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)63. conversation 谈话64. coughing65. cousin表兄弟66. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)67. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)68. curious69. customer 顾客70. customers 71. custom习俗72. damage损坏73. declared74. delicious 美味75. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)76. determined 有决心的77. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)78. dialogue 对话79. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)80. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)81. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)82. disappointment 失望83. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)84. disturb打扰85. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)86. downstairs楼下87. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)88. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)89. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)90. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)91. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)92. energy能量93. envelope 信封94. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)95. equal96. equipment设备97. especially 尤其是98. essential99. European 欧洲人100. event事件101. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)102. exhibition103. exhibition展览104. expense 耗费105. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)106. expert 专家107. expression 表达108. failure 失败 (fail v.)109. familiar110. familiar熟悉的111. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)112. figure人物/数字113. finger手指114. flight飞行115. forehead前额116. foreign117. fortunately幸运地118. forward向前119. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)120. frequently 经常地121. furniture 家具122. further进一步的123. generally 124. geography地理125. Germany德国126. government127. gradually逐渐地128. graduation毕业 (graduate)129. grammar语法130. habits 131. handkerchiefs 132. honesty 诚实 (honest)133. honor/honour 荣誉134. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)135. immediate 136. immediately马上137. impress 印象 (impression n.)138. incident小事件139. including包括 (include v.)140. indispensable 141. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)142. information 信息143. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)144. institute学院145. instrument 仪器146. interest 兴趣147. interrupt 打断148. interrupt打断149. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)150. irregular 不规则的151. journey旅程152. judge判断 (judgment)153. kindergarten幼儿园154. knowledge 知识155. labor/labour劳动156. late1y157. laughter笑声158. lawyer律师159. librarian图书馆理员160. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)161. luckily幸运地162. magazine杂志163. majority 164. majority大多数165. manage 设法 (manager, management)166. market167. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)168. material(s)/cloth169. material物质/材料170. mayor市长171. mean 172. measure测量173. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)174. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)175. messages 176. metal 金属177. modern现代的178. modest谦虚的179. monitor 班长/监控180. moustache 胡子181. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)182. musician 音乐家183. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)184. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)185. naturally186. naughty 淘气的187. necessary188. ninth189. normal 正常的190. obey 191. obviously明显的192. offering 193. operation手术194. opportunity 机会195. ordinary 普通的196. organized/organised197. particularly 特别是198. passenger 旅客199. passengers200. patience耐心 (patiently)201. patient病人/耐心202. perfect 完美 (perfectly)203. performed204. perhaps 或许205. period 时期206. permission许可207. persuaded208. phenomena 现象209. physicist 物理学家210. pilots 211. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)212. political 政治的 (politics)213. popular受欢迎的214. population人口215. position 职位216. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)217. poverty 贫穷 (poor)218. poverty贫穷219. practical 220. preparing221. pressure222. pretend假装223. professor 教授224. profit 利润225. progress进步226. pronunciation227. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)228. public 公众229. purpose目的230. quality231. quantity数量232. realistic233. receive 收到234. recently235. recognised/recognized236. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)237. regards 问候238. remind提醒239. repeat (repetition)重复240. respect尊敬241. restaurant 餐馆242. restaurants243. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)244. satisfactory 满意的245. Saturday246. scientific 科学的247. scientific科学的248. secretary秘书249. secretly 250. separately单独地251. separates252. serious 严重的 (seriously)253. service服务254. shortcoming缺点255. silence 安静 (silent)256. similar 257. similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)258. situation形势/情况259. slightly260. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)261. southern262. special特别的263. species 物种 (单复数同形)264. spring265. square 平方266. stolen267. straight268. suitable合适的269. support支持270. surprise吃惊271. surround 包围272. swimming273. technique 技术 (technical adj.)274. technology技术275. temperature温度276. theory 理论277. thirsty口渴278. thorough279. total合计280. traffic 交通281. translated282. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)283. umbrella284. umbrella伞285. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)286. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)287. upstairs288. upstairs楼上289. vacation假期290. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)291. victim受害者292. victory胜利293. vocabulary词汇294. voyage航行295. waste 296. weather297. whisper 低语298. worship崇拜299. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)300. zero 零