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非谓语动词归纳.doc

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非谓语动词——doing 1. another way of saying ……的另一种说法 2. avoid doing 避免做某事 3. be good at doing / do well in doing 擅长做某事 4. be busy doing / be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事 5. be used to doing / get used to doing 习惯于做某事 6. be used for doing 被用来做…… 7. be/become interested in doing 对……感兴趣 8. be ( well ) worth doing (非常)值得做某事 9. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事(担心出现某种后果) be afraid to do 不敢做某事 10. be successful in doing succeed in doing 成功做某事 do sth. successfully 11. be angry with sb. for doing 因某人做某事而生气 12. be always doing 总是做某事 13. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 14. can’t stand doing 无法忍受做某事 15. consider doing 考虑做某事 16. complete doing 完成做某事(侧重于补足缺少部分) 17. concentrate on doing 全神贯注地做某事 18. depend on n/doing 依赖;取决于…… 19. Doing 形式做主语;介词后面用 doing 20. do some reading /washing… 21. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事,享受做某事的乐趣 22. end up doing 23. end (up) with doing 以……告终;以……结束 24. escape doing 逃避/避开做某事 25. finish doing 完成做某事 26. feel like doing 想要做某事 27. go fishing /swimming /shopping /hiking/camping/sightseeing … 28. give up doing 放弃做某事,戒掉…… 29. How /What about doing…? 做……怎么样? 30. have fun (in )doing 很高兴地做某事 31. have difficulty /difficulties (in ) doing have trouble (in ) doing 做某事有困难 have problems (in )doing 32. have experience (in ) doing 在做某事方面有经验 33. imagine doing 想象做某事 34. instead of doing 代替做某事 35. It’s nice talking to you. 很高兴与你交谈(一般用于交谈后分手时) 36. It’s no use doing 做某事没有用 37. It’s a waste of time doing 做某事是浪费时间 38. including doing 包括做某事 39. keep (sb.) doing (让某人)一直做某事 keep on doing 继续坚持做某事 40. keep … from doing stop … (from) doing 阻止……做某事 prevent … from doing 41. mind (not) doing 介意(不)做某事 mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事 42. miss doing 错过做某事 43. No+doing (表示禁令) 44. make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献 look forward to doing 期待做某事,渴望做某事 pay attention to doing 注意…… 45. practice doing 练习做某事 46. put off doing 推迟做某事 47. spend …(in)doing 花……做某事 48. prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A prefer doing to doing 与做某事(后者)相比更喜欢做某事(前者) 49. suggest doing 建议做某事 50. Thanks for doing 因做某事而感谢 51. Tree Planting Day 植树节 52. There be … doing 有……正在做某事 非谓语动词—— to do 1. ask sb. to do 要某人做某事 ask sb. not to do 要求某人不做某事 2. afford to do 负担得起做某事 3. agree to do 同意做某事 4. attempt to do 企图做某事 5. be able to do 能做某事(相当于can do ) 6. be anxious to do 渴望做…… 7. be surprised to do 对做某事感到惊奇 8. be sure to do 一定做……;务必做…… 9. be supposed to do 应当做某事 ought to do 10. be to do My job / dream is to do 11. beg sb. to do 恳求某人做某事 12. choose to do 选择做某事 13. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 14. challenge sb. to (do ) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 15. decide to do =make a decision to do 决定做某事 16. expect sb. to do 期望某人做某事 17. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 18. find it adj. to do 发现做某事…… think it adj. to do 认为做某事…… 19. fail to do 未能…… 20. fear to do 害怕做某事 21. (not )…enough to do (不)够…… 去做某事 22. hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 23. have quite a lot of work to do 有相当多的工作要做 have …to do 有……要做 24. hurry off to do 急忙去做某事 25. happen to do 碰巧做某事 26. get /be ready to do 准备好做某事 27. give sb. permission to do=permit sb. to do 准许某人做某事 28. It’s best/better for sb. to do 对某人来说最好做某事 29. It takes sb. some time to do 某人花多长时间做某事 30. I’m afraid /sorry /glad/ pleased /happy/ sad/ surprised/ worried to do 31. It’s time (for sb.) to do 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。 32. It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事了 33. It’s one’s duty to do 做某事是某人的责任 34. It’s very kind /nice /foolish of you to do 你做某事真是太…… 35. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 36. learn to do 学习做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 37. make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心(做某事) 38. manage to do 设法做某事 39. offer to do 主动提出做某事 40. on one’s way to do 在某人去做某事的路上 41. order sb. to do 命令某人做某事 42. manage to do 设法做…… 43. plan to do 计划做…… 44. pretend to do 假装做某事 45. promise to do 答应做某事 46. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 47. remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of… 使某人想起…… 48. send for sb. to do 派人去请某人做某事 49. seem to be /do 似乎;好像…… 50. set one’s mind to do 某人用心做某事 51. too…to do 太……而不能做某事 52. There is (no ) time to do (没)有时间做某事 53. tell sb. ( not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做某事 54. sth to eat/drink 一些吃的/喝的东西 55. sth to say 一些要说的 56. the first (one) to do 第一个做某事的 57. the best way to do 做某事最好的方法 the best time to do 做某事最好的时间 a good place to do 一个做某事的好地方 58. use sth to do 用某物去做某事 59. used to do 过去常常做某事 used to be 过去曾经是 60. warn sb. (not) to do 警告某人(不要)做某事 61. wait (for sb.) to do 等待(某人)做某事 62. want (sb.) to do 想要(某人)做某事 would like (sb.) to do 63. mean to do 打算做某事 64. try one’s best to do do one’s best to do do what one can to do 尽某人最大努力去做某事 do everything one can to do 65. 疑问词+to do e.g.: tell sb. how to use it tell sb. where to go what to do when to start which (one ) to choose 注意区别: 1. remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 2. forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过的事 3. stop to do 停下来去做(另一件)事 stop doing 停止做某事 4. go on to do 继续又做另一件事 go on doing /go on with sth 继续做某事(前后是同一件事) 5. continue to do . continue doing 6. mean doing 意味着…… mean to do 打算做某事 7. try to do 尽力做某事,(指作一番努力,试图做某件困难的事,但没成功) try doing 试着做某事 8. begin to do / doing start to do / doing 开始做某事 9. like /love to do like/love doing hate to do (侧重于某一次的活动) hate doing (侧重于兴趣,爱好或者经常性的) 10. take turns to do /doing 轮流做某事 do sth one after another 11. advise sb to do 建议某人做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 12. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事 类似的词还有:imagine(想象,设想);admit(承认);permit(准许) 13. have /get sth done 请某人做……(让sth被……) have sb. do let sb. do make sb. do 让某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 初中段 动词变现在分词要双写辅音字母再加-ing的: swim rob nod kid dig beg run win begin plan drop stop step shop hiccup trip sit hit fit set get let put forget chat babysit prefer trek Phrasal verbs 短语动词 可分开型: 动词+副词 (若代词作宾语,须置于动词与副词中间) burn down (烧毁) cut down (砍倒;减少) call up (打电话) clean up (把……打扫干净) clean out (清除;把……打扫干净) cheer up (使振奋;为……加油) fix up (修理,安装;确认) get down (下来;写下) give up (放弃;戒绝) get back (要回;返回) give back (归还) give out (分发,发放) give away (分发;泄露;放弃(机会等)) hand in (上交) hand out (分发) help out (帮助(某人)解决困难) look over (仔细检查) look up ((在字典等中)查找) put off (推迟,拖延) put up (举起;建造:支起;张贴) put down (放下;写下;扑灭) put away (把……收好;放好) put on (穿上) pick up (捡起) point out (指出) put right (摆正;使……恢复) ring up (打电话) send up (发射) shut down (关上) set up (建立;创立;开办) throw about (到处扔) take away (带走,拿走) take down (记下;拆卸) take off (起飞;脱下) think over (仔细考虑) throw away (扔掉) take out (取出,带出去) try on (试穿) try out (试验) turn on (打开) turn off (关掉) turn up (调大) turn down (调小) turn over (把……翻过来) work out (计算出;制定;产生结果;成功)wear out (穿破,用坏) write down (写下) wake up (吵醒,叫醒) 初中段 动词变过去式、过去分词要双写辅音字母再加ed的: rob .nod kid beg plan drop stop step shop hiccup trip fit chat prefer trek 巧记常见的形容词变比较级、最高级要双写辅音字母加-er ;-est的: 大(big)胖(fat)子热(hot)红(red)了脸,浑身都湿(wet)了,瘦(thin)子也难过(sad)
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