状语从句考点分析.doc

状语从句考点分析考点一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的词语主要有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until/till, whenever, as soon as, once, directly, immediately, instantly, hardly / scarcely when, no soonerthan, the (very) minute / instant / moment, the first / second / last time, last/next/any/each/every time, by the time, all the time, the whole time等。【考例1】 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山东)A. as B. if C. unless D. though【考例2】 I had hardly got to the office _my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012全国II) A. when B. than C. until D. after【考例3】As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川)A. when B. before C. after D. since 考点二、条件状语从句条件状语从句常由if, unless, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), on condition that, as/so long as, given that, in case(如果)以及if only等词语引导。 【考例1】 _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. (2013重庆)A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【考例2】 Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. (2012江苏)A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that考点三、地点状语从句地点状语从句是表示主句谓语动作发生的地点的状语从句，引导词有where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。【考例】A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012山东)A. when B. where C. before D. until 考点四、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, since, as, now that等。【考例】Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury. (2012重庆)A. until B. before C. as D. unless考点五、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的词主要有：so that, in order that, in case(以防，以备)等。【考例1】 Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. (2012辽宁)A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【考例2】 The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011上海)A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if考点六、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词主要有： so that, so.that, such.that等。【考例】Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where考点七、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的词语主要有although, though, while, as (虽然, 尽管)；even if = even though (即使)；no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever (不管，无论)；whether (or) (不管，无论还是)等。【考例1】 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012湖南)A. WhileB. OnceC. If D. Until【考例2】 _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012湖南)A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever考点八、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词主要有：as if/as though, as, like, the way等。【考例】 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)A. as if B. in case C. while D. though考点九、比较状语从句比较状语从句主要由as及than引导。【考例】 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. (2009江西)A. than B. such C. so D. as