长沙中考专项复习-五选四阅读训练(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/21,#,巧解“语篇补全”,初三英语组 邓荞珊,1,2024/12/3 周二,jigsaw,Rules:,1.Put all the pieces of the jigsaw together with your group members.,2.Do it as quickly as possible,and say bingo if you finish it.,3.The fastest group,the winner.,Lets play a game!,2,2024/12/3 周二,Strategies,position,shape,color,overall picture,details,How can we put all the pieces together quickly?,3,2024/12/3 周二,Thinking,What strategies can we use in gap filling?,Are there words,phrases or sentences in the paragraph that can help us find the answer?,4,2024/12/3 周二,76,The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you image living without electricity?What about the printing press(印刷术）？Without the printing press,you wouldnt be reading this.In the last 50 years,there have been great achievements in communication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones(智能手机）.,Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?,Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.,2016,江西,B,5,2024/12/3 周二,67,Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name,age and job.Write about what you like to do or whats on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his.,A.Share your information.,B.What do you think of having a pen pal?,2017,湖北襄阳,段首,主题句,引出主题,A,6,2024/12/3 周二,About 65 years ago,these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way,children could talk to each other like at school.,48,.,C.This was how the first School of the Air started.,D.These children cannot go to school like you.,2017 广州,C,7,2024/12/3 周二,Everybody talks about the weather,Its the most popular topic of conversation(谈话).For example,people may say to each other Isnt a nice day?Do you think it is going to rain?or I think its going to be snow?,61,.,A.People often hope for the weather they want.,E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.,2016 新疆,段末,主旨,句,总结全段,E,8,2024/12/3 周二,主旨大意类,I,Summary:,五选四解题技巧,1:,主旨大意类,常在段首、段末，需整体把握文章、段落的,中心思想、主要意义,，选择,能概括该段主旨大意,的选项。,9,2024/12/3 周二,Practice Makes Perfect,77,In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee（员工）works 513 more hours a year than a French one.That is more than 12 weeks,or three months,of extra（额外的）work!,78,Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies dont pay overtime.Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work.These people work extra hours because they think its their duty.Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.,BWork hours are different from one country to another.,CMany people say that their vacations are too short.,DThey dont have enough time with their families.,EWhy do people work so many hours?,2016 吉林,B,E,10,2024/12/3 周二,Music shows peoples thought.It is a special language.We can“talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts,ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives.,55,.,2017 山东潍坊,B.So music education is necessary for all students,D.In fact,music education is necessary and important for all students.,Practice Makes Perfect,B,11,2024/12/3 周二,Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.,56,.,Make good word choices.When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper.,Check facts.,Rewrite.,Read aloud.,A.The following tips can be helpful,B.It is not easy to become a better writer,2016 北京,A,12,2024/12/3 周二,Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine),there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.,61,You will face being in a new school,making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.,A.You will experience many changes.,B.They want to help you get into college.,2017,河南,过渡句,承上启下,和前后句联系,起衔接作用,A,13,2024/12/3 周二,承上启下类,I,I,Summary:,五选四解题技巧,2:,承上启下类,常在段首、段末，需观察文章结构、段落结构、句式结构，梳理文章脉络,留意文章的,起承转合，逻辑及结构,14,2024/12/3 周二,Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.,66,Share your information.,Ask questions.,Ask for advice.,B.What do you think of having a pen pal?,D.Luckily,here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.,2017 湖北襄阳,Practice Makes Perfect,D,15,2024/12/3 周二,A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively.,76,In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,but two problems.,Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for students.,77,However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.,A.Students need low cost apartments.,C.In fact,these apartments are not in good condition.,D.However,they were surprised when they saw them.,G.We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.,2017 江西,同根词,反义词,G,A,16,2024/12/3 周二,Ask questions.,69,This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if hes ever tried it.,Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.,70,Also,discussing real-world questions will promote(增进)your friendship.,C.And this will be helpful to start your friendship.,D.Luckily,here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.,E.Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.,F.You dont have to take all his advice,but it will give your something about his opinions.,2017 湖北襄阳,原词,原词,E,F,17,2024/12/3 周二,词汇复现类,III,Summary:,五选四解题技巧,3,：,词汇复现,词汇复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行,重复描述,，是一种通过词汇衔接句子的形式。复现的形式常见的有,同词、同义词、同根词、近义词、反义词、同范畴词、上下义词复现等。,*,注意,*,复现题有时有陷阱，注意将选项代入文章核准,18,2024/12/3 周二,In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.,3,.They were self-confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods.(情绪),In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.Then they compared the then-and-now test results.They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.,5,.It was“as if the second test had been given to different people.”the study reported.,A.They tested six basic personality traits.,B.Then they compared the then-and-now test results.,C.They wanted to know if peoples personality was unchangeable.,E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.,2017 成都,概括词,原词,Practice Makes Perfect,A,E,19,2024/12/3 周二,Lara and Tara are twins.,56,but they are very different in everything else.For example,hot food is Laras favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.,However,this isnt the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.,57,while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.,A.They look like each other,B.For years,their arguments continued,D.In the room,a big board was placed in the middle,E.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning,2017,北京,转折,转折,E,A,20,2024/12/3 周二,What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?,78,Finally,we,What are humans greatest achievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by“great”.,80,Or is it just something that makes us say“wow,”like the Great Wall?What do you think?,Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?,Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?,We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.,And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?,2016 江西,并列,选择,B,D,21,2024/12/3 周二,逻辑关系类,IV,Summary:,五选四解题技巧,4:,逻辑关系类,前瞻后顾，关注细节，尤其注意寻找,逻辑词、关键词，,理清前后句子间的,逻辑关系,，选择能正确,衔接,上下句的选项。,22,2024/12/3 周二,Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?,63,Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four step for getting out loneliness.,64,“Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.Thats because most people dont show their true selves there,”said Dr.Cacioppo,one of this studys scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.Asactions speak louder than words”,people need to be active to communicate with others.They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity.,2016 昆明,B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.,D.Whats the reason behind that?,F.New ways to deal with loneliness,G.No,dont worry.,问答,并列,Practice Makes Perfect,G,B,23,2024/12/3 周二,Summary,What have you learned today?,Can you conclude it and draw a mind map about it?,24,2024/12/3 周二,语篇补全,解题技巧,选项类型,选项位置,25,2024/12/3 周二,THANK YOU,26,2024/12/3 周二,