2021-2022学年天河区七年级上学期英语试卷.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末考考试试七七年年级级英英语语（本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题，8 页页，满满分分 90 分分，考考试试时时间间为为 100 分分钟钟）注注意意事事项项：1.答答卷卷前前，学学生生必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔将将自自己己的的学学校校、班班级级、姓姓名名、座座位位号号和和考考号号填填写写在在答答题题卡卡相相应应的的位位置置上上。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后，用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑；如如需需改改动动，用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后，再再选选涂涂其其它它答答案案；不不能能答答在在试试卷卷上上。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答，答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域内内的的相相应应位位置置上上；如如需需改改动动，先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案，然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案；不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔或或涂涂改改液液，不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.学学生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁，考考试试结结束束后后，将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。AHere comes autumn!In China,autumn _1_ around September.The weather is getting cooler and cooler.It is one of _2_ of the year.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.What _3_ children do inautumn in different countries?In China,students often have _4_ autumn picnic.Usually,they go out into nature.Some children like toplay _5_ ball games with their classmates or friends,such as _6_basketball and football.Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates _7_ the leaves are red and yellow.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting._8_ most children in the US,they enjoy biking.Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads.Playing in leaf piles(堆)is popular,too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colorful leaves_9_ all around.They also make leaf rain and have _10_ fun.1.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.will arrive2.A.the most beautiful seasonB.the most beautiful seasonsC.most beautiful seasonsD.most beautiful season3.A.doB.willC.didD.does学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.A.theB.aC.anD./5.A.excitementB.exciteC.excitingD.excited6.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing7.A.butB.whenC.soD.and8.A.FromB.ToC.WithD.For9.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flies10.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天所做的事情。【1 题详解】句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。arrive 动词原形；arrived 动词过去式；arrives 动词三单形式；will arrive 一般将来时。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语 autumn 是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：这是一年中最美丽的季节之一。the most beautiful season 错误结构；the most beautiful seasons 最漂亮的季节；most beautiful seasons 最漂亮的季节；most beautiful season 错误结构。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？do 动词原形；will 将；did 动词过去式；does 动词三单形式。句子用一般现在时，主语 children 是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词 do，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：在中国，学生们经常在秋天野餐。the 这个/那个；a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“吃一顿野餐”，且 autumn 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。excitement 兴奋，名词；excite 使兴奋，动词；exciting 令人兴奋的，形容词；excited 感到兴奋的，形容词。此空修饰名词 ball games，要用形容词，修饰物，用以 ing 为结尾的形容词，故选 C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【6 题详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏，例如打篮球和踢足球。play 动词原形；to play 动词不定式；plays 动词三单形式；playing 动名词。as 是介词，此空应填动名词，故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：树叶是红色和黄色时，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去徒步旅行。but 但是；when 当时；so 因此；and 和。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents orclassmates the leaves are red and yellow”可知，当树叶变成红色和黄色时，学生和父母或同学去旅行，故选B。【8 题详解】句意：对于美国的大多数孩子来说，他们喜欢骑自行车。from 从；to 到；with 带有；for 对于。根据“most children in the US”可知，此处指对于大部分美国的孩子们，故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的叶子到处飞舞。fly 动词原形；flew 动词过去式；to fly 动词不定式；flies 动词三单形式。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”，故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：他们也制造树叶雨，玩得很开心。many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few 没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little 没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。fun 是不可数名词，且表示玩得很开心，应填 much，故选 B。BThe London Eye is in the UK.There you can enjoy a great view of the city.I _11_ the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend asked,“_12_ are we going?”“Aninteresting place.”I said.As we arrived _13_ Waterloo Station,he knew where to go.He smiled happily.When we reached the London Eye,_14_ a very long waiting line.To save time,he stayed in the line and Iwent to buy tickets for _15_.We had a good time!11.A.visitedB.will visitC.visitsD.visit12.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why13.A.onB.atC./D.to14.A.there wereB.there beC.there isD.there was学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友去伦敦眼的旅行经历。【11 题详解】句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。visited 动词过去式；will visit 一般将来时；visits 动词三单形式；visit 动词原形。根据”last summer“可知，句子是一般过去时，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：我们要去哪里？when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“An interesting place”可知，对地点进行提问，故选C。【13 题详解】句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他知道去哪里了。on 在上；at 后接小地点；/不填；to 到。arrive at“到达”，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，有一个很长的队伍在等待。there were 一般过去时；there be 动词原形；there is 一般现在时；there was 一般过去时。根据“reached”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“waiting line”是单数形式，应填 there was，故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：为了节省时间，他留在队伍里，我去买我们的票。we 我们，人称代词主格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，人称代词宾格。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，介词 for 后接人称代词宾格，故选 D。二二、完完形形填填空空(共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 110 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Magic is magician(魔法师).He is _16_ in our town and he is good at doing magic games.He goes toall the childrens _17_.He makes all kinds of animals from paper.He plays card tricks,and he can make thingsdisappear like Harry Potter.Sometimes,he sings and dances for the children.All the children _18_ Mr.Magic.When we see him in town,we wave and shout“Hello”at him.He _19_ waves back to greet us.One day,it was Peters birthday.At 2 oclock,all the children were at Peters house.We played party games学科网（北京）股份有限公司and ate some delicious cakes.We _20_ Mr.Magic.Then Peters dad came in,saying,“I am very sorry.Mr.Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”Hearing this,all the children were _21_.Then,we talked about what to do and made a _22_.Wemade a banner(横幅)and went to Mr.Magics house with it.Peter also took a cake with him.After we knocked onhis door,Mr.Magic opened his door slowly.Seeing us outside the door,he smiled.Then we showed our banner.The banner read,“Get _23_ soon,Mr.Magic.We all love you.”Then we gave him the cake._24_ Mr.Magic opened his mouth,making the cake disappear soon!“What a wonderful magic!”We were so _25_.What a great magician he is!16.A.carefulB.famousC.modernD.boring17.A.partiesB.meetingsC.classesD.matches18.A.helpB.forgetC.loveD.protect19.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always20.A.looked atB.went forC.waited forD.smiled at21.A.sadB.freeC.happyD.angry22.A.gameB.planC.reportD.fair23.A.wellB.happyC.interestedD.right24.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.LazilyD.Suddenly25.A.boredB.surprisedC.afraidD.hungry【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了魔术先生因变魔术很受欢迎，有一天他生病了，他无法参加 Peter 的生日派对了，我们把蛋糕带给他，他打开房门，张开嘴，蛋糕消失了，他是个非常棒的魔法师，时刻都在为我们变魔术，让大家开心。【16 题详解】句意：他在我们的小城镇非常有名，他擅长变魔术。careful 仔细的；famous 著名的；modern 现代的；boring 无聊的。根据前四句“Mr.Magic is magician.He isinour town and he is good at doing magic games.He goes to all the He makes all kinds of animals from paper.”可知，魔术先生擅长变魔术，他会用纸叠各种动物，说明他很有名，故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：他参加所有孩子们的派对。parties 派对；meetings 会议；classes 班，课；matches 比赛。根据第二段前四句“One day,it was Peters学科网（北京）股份有限公司birthdayall the children were at Peters houseWe played party games and ate some delicious cakes.WeMr.Magic.”可知，Peter 的生日，大家都去他家参加生日派对，为他庆祝生日，都等着魔术先生，说明魔术先生经常去大家的各种派对。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：所有的孩子们都喜欢魔术先生。help 帮助；forget 忘记；love 爱，喜欢；protect 保护。根据第一段第四、五、六句“He makes all kinds of animalsfrom paper.He plays card tricks,and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter.Sometimes,he sings anddances for the children”可知，他很厉害，会做手工，会像哈利波特那样神奇让东西消失，为孩子们唱歌跳舞，所以孩子们很爱他，喜欢他。故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：他也总是和我们打招呼问候我们。never 从不；seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不；always 总是。根据第一段后两句“When we see him in town,we waveand shout Hewaves back to greet us.”可知，当我们在小城镇里看见他时，我们向他招手，和他大声问好。孩子们都喜欢他，因为魔术先生也总是会和我们打招呼，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：我们等着魔术先生来。looked at 看；went for 为了去；waited for 等待；smiled at 微笑。根据第二段最后三句“WeMr.Magic.ThenPeters dad came in,saying,I am very sorry.Mr.Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come”可知，Peter 的爸爸来了说魔术先生头疼得厉害来不了，所以大家在等魔术先生来。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：听到这个消息，所有的孩子们都很伤心。sad 伤心的；free 自由的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的。根据前面一段的最后三句“WeMr.Magic.Then Petersdad came in,saying,I am very sorry.Mr.Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come”可知，孩子们等着魔术先生来，但是魔术先生来不了了，所以大家很伤心，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：然后，我们谈论着能做些什么，然后做了一个计划。game 游戏；plan 计划；report 报告；fair 市场，公平的。根据本段前两句“Hearing this,all the children werewetalked about what to do and made a”可知，孩子们知道魔术先生来不了了，很伤心，商讨怎么做，想出来了一个计划。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：横幅上写着，“魔术先生，尽快康复。”学科网（北京）股份有限公司well 身体好的；happy 开心的；interested 感兴趣的；right 对的。根据本句“Getsoon,Mr.Magic.We all loveyou.”可知，大家都喜欢魔术先生，所以希望他尽快康复。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：突然，魔术先生张开他的嘴，让蛋糕很快消失了。slowly 慢慢地；luckily 幸运地；lazily 懒惰地；suddenly 突然。根据本句前后“Then we gave him the cakeMr.Magic opened his mouth,making the cake disappear soonWhat a wonderful magic”可知，我们给了魔术先生一个蛋糕，他突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：我们都很惊讶。bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；hungry 饥饿的。根据本句前一句“Mr.Magic opened his mouth,making the cake disappear soonWhat a wonderful magic”可知，魔术先生突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，这让我们很惊讶。故选 B。”,三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 35 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.Mike wants to learn something about music.He can join _.A.Club 1 and Club 4B.Club 4 and Club 6C.Club 3 and Club 6D.Club 2 and Club 527.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Basketball fans can play a match in Room 508 every Tuesday.B.People can learn about the Cooking Club from the Internet.C.Learners can practise English every Thursday night.D.People can make a music show in StudentsTheater.28.Where can we most probably read the passage?A.In a school poster.B.On a space postcard.C.In a travel plan.D.In a students diary.【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】【分析】本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Club 4:Singing Club”以及“Club 6:Beijing Opera Club”可知，唱歌俱乐部和京剧俱乐部可以学习唱歌，故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come and join our English corner in the school library every Thursday night”可知，每周四晚上来学校图书馆参加我们的英语角，C 表述正确，故选 C。【28 题详解】推理判断题。本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息，会在学校的广告上看到，故选 A。BAlong time ago,animals in a village were always hungry.Arabbit was walking sadly through the land.Suddenly a wizard(男巫)came along.The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers and said,”These flowers are学科网（北京）股份有限公司magical,and they are even more magical if you know how to use them.”On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldnt walk.The rabbit gave some flowers tothe sheep.After he did this,the flowers shone with a thousand colors.To his surprise,the old sheep could walkagain and became very healthy.The rabbit went on walking.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen.When the rabbitwent back home,he had only five flowers left.He told his parents all about his experience,and his parents said hedid right.Then his little brother got back home,crying,because he was very hungry.The rabbit gave his brother thelast five magical flowers.At that moment,the wizard came along again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what had happened.The rabbit went out,and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place.He found a lot of water and foodfor all the animals.The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone.29.What happened to the animals at the beginning of the story?A.They became very ill.B.A wizard often hurt them.C.They had little food to eat.D.Awizard often gave them flowers.30.How many animals got flowers from the rabbit before he got home?A.3B.4C.5D.631.Which is the Right order according to the passage?The rabbit helped the sheep.The rabbit was happy to help all the animals.The rabbit got magical flowers from a wizard.The rabbit gave the flowers to his brother.The rabbit found the village become a green place.A.B.C.D.32.What does the story try to tell us?A.Only magic is important for a wizard.B.Only magic is useful to make the world better.C.Helping others can make the world better.D.Helping others can make people strong.【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】主要讲述一只兔子遇到一个男巫，男巫给它一袋具有魔力的鲜花，兔子并没有占为己有，而是帮助了绵羊、鸭子和鸡，回家后又将剩下的鲜花毫不犹豫地给了弟弟，兔子的善举给全世界带来了幸福。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Along time ago,animals in a village were always hungry”可知，村子里的动物总是很饿，故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The rabbit gave some flowers to the sheep”“The same thing happened when he met a duck andthen a hen.When the rabbit went back home,he had only five flowers left”以及“The rabbit gave his brother thelast five magical flowers”可知，总共送给了 3 个小动物，故选 A。【31 题详解】细节理解题。本文是以时间顺序书写，第一段“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag of flowers.”男巫给兔子一袋魔法花，即；第二段“On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldnt walk”和第三段“Therabbit went on walking.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a hen”兔子遇到了绵羊、鸭子和鸡，即；第三段末“The rabbit gave his brother the last five magical flowers”兔子把花给了弟弟，即；第四段“Therabbit went out,and saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place”兔子发现整个村庄都变成绿色了，即；第五段“The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone”兔子把幸福带给每个人，即。因此正确顺序是。故选 B。【32 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness to everyone”及全文的内容可知，作者想通过兔子的故事告诉读者：帮助别人可以让世界变得更美好，故选 C。CUsing fewer plastic bags,throwing rubbish in the right place and saving water.These aresome common ways to protect the environment.But scientists around the world are trying somenew and cool ways.Catch the airIn Iceland you can find a kind of factory.It catches Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳，CO2)fromthe air.Then,it turns CO2intostones deep under the ground.It catches up to 4,000 tons of CO2every year.This is the same as the gas from about 790 cars in a year.Potty time for cows学科网（北京）股份有限公司Cows usually pee and poop(大小便)everywhere.Their waste pollutes soil and water.It isbetter if cows can pee and poop in one place.This will be easier for people to do with their waste.Scientists are teaching some cows to do so.When the cows pee and poop in the right place,theyget a snack.When they dont do so,people squirt(喷)them with water.Meat-free menuMeat is tasty,but farm animals make a lot of CO2.Some Schools in Germany have meat-freemenus for students.These Menus have a lot of vegetables and a little fish.33.The underlined word“common”is Paragraph 1 means _.A.newB.dangerousC.difficultD.usual34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Akind of factory.B.The underground.C.The gas.D.The CO2.35.Why is it better for cows to pee and poop in one place?Because _.A.cows like eating snacks very muchB.scientists like teaching cowsC.it will be easier to do with their wasteD.its good for the scientists36.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.New Ways,CleanerAirB.Cool Ways,Better AnimalsC.Good Ways,Better EnvironmentD.Common Ways,Better Environment【答案】33.D34.A35.C36.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种保护环境的新方式。【33 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“These are some common ways to protect the environment.But scientists around the world aretrying some new and cool ways”可知，之前提到的一些保护环境都是很普通的方法，接下来要介绍一些新颖学科网（北京）股份有限公司的方法，所以 common 与 usual 同义，故选 D。【34 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In Iceland you can find a kind of factory.It catches Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳，CO2)from theair”可知，这个工厂能从空气中吸收二氧化碳，所以 it 指代“Akind of factory”，故选 A。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is better if cows can pee and poop in one place.This will be easier for people to do with theirwaste”可知，这样人们处理垃圾就容易多了，故选 C。【36 题详解】最佳标题。根据“But scientists around the world are trying some new and cool ways”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种保护环境的新方式，所以 C 选项“好方法，更好的环境”符合，故选 C。DIn 1901,H.G.We