2020-2021学年白云区八年级上学期英语期末答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末教教学学质质量量检检测测八八年年级级英英语语（试试题题）本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题,8 页页,满满分分 90 分分。考考试试时时间间 100 分分钟钟。注注意意事事项项1.答答卷卷前前,考考生生务务必必在在答答题题卡卡上上用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔填填写写自自己己的的考考生生号号、姓姓名名、试试室室号号、座座位位号号,再再用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把对对应应号号码码涂涂黑黑。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后,用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑。如如需需要要改改动动,用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后,再再选选涂涂其其他他答答案案。不不能能答答在在试试卷卷上上。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答,答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域的的相相应应位位置置上上;如如需需要要改改动动,先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案,然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案,改改动动的的答答案案也也不不能能超超出出指指定定的的区区域域;不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔、圆圆珠珠笔笔和和涂涂改改液液。不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.考考生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁;考考试试结结束束,将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求,从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项,并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light.Without him,the world might still be_1_ dark place.However,the electric light was not his only _2_.He invented over 1,200 things.Aboutevery two weeks he created _3_.Thomas Edison _4_ born in Ohio,America,on February 11,1847.He went to school _5_ only twomonths.His mother taught him only _6_ things,but most of the time Thomas taught himself.His naturalcuriosity _7_ him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home._8_ he was 12 years old,he got his first job.He became a news boy on a train.He set up a laboratory in abaggage car of the train._9_,his first work experience did not end well.Thomas then worked _10_ atelegraph operator for five years.He continued to spend much of his time _11_ experiments.He got his firstpatent(专利)in 1868.Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in _12_,but he thought of his deafness as ablessing in many ways.I kept conversations short so that he could have _13_ time for work.Every day heworked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes he worked so intensely(专注地)that _14_ wife had to remindhim to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 _15_ October 18,1931.He left a lot of inventions that improved学科网（北京）股份有限公司the quality of life all over the world.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention3.A.new somethingB.something newC.new anythingD.anything new4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were5.A.inB.forC.atD.on6.A.a littleB.a bit ofC.a fewD.few7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However10.A.asB.inC.forD.at11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯爱迪生一生的经历。【1 题详解】句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the 定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且 dark 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。invent 发明，动词原形；inventing 发明，现在分词形式；inventor 发明家；invention 发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“the electric light”可知，空处应是 invention“发明”。故选 D。【3 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。new something 错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something new 新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything 错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用somethingnew“新的东西”。故选 B。【4 题详解】句意：托马斯爱迪生 1847 年 2 月 11 日出生于美国俄亥俄州。is 用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be 动词原形；was 用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were 用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用 was。故选C。【5 题详解】句意：他只上了两个月的学。in 在里；for 用于一段时间之前；at 在；on 在上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词 for。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of 有点，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词“things”，且根据后句“but most of the timeThomas taught himself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用 a few“几个”。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。lead 动词原形；led 动词过去式；leading 动名词形式；leads 动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：当他 12 岁时，他得到了第一份工作。When 当时候；Because 因为；Though 虽然；If 如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用 when。故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。But 但是；So 因此；Then 然后；However 然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用 however“然而”。故选 D。【10 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。as 作为；in 在里；for 为了；at 在。根据空后“a telegraph operator”是职业可知，空处应用 as“作为”。故选 A。【11 题详解】句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。do 动词原形；did 动词过去式；doing 动名词形式；done 动词过去分词。spend(in)doing sth.“花费干某事”，固定用法。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：托马斯爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。another 三者或三者以上当中的另一个；other 别的、其他的；others 其他的人或物；the other 两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。many 许多；fewer 更少的；less 较少的；more 更多的。根据前句“I kept conversations short,”可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。he 他，主格代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：托马斯爱迪生于 1931 年 10 月 18 日去世，享年 84 岁。on 用于具体的某一天之前；in 用于年、月和季节之前；at 用于具体的某一时刻之前；for 用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October 18,1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用 on。故选 A。二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Manu had to move house because of his fathers work.He was _16_ as he had to leave hisfriends.Luckily,Manu got a new friend,Tom,soon when his family moved to the new city.One day,Manus mother asked him to buy some things.Tom wanted to go with him.At first Manu didnt_17_,because Tom was only seven years old.Finally,he decided to take his little friend with him.After they reached the _18_,Manu started searching things his mother asked him to buy.Tom was学科网（北京）股份有限公司standing close to him _19_ he was talking with the shopkeeper.He told something to Tom and turned to theshopkeeper.But when he turned again,Tom was not there.“Tom,where are you?”TomManu shouted loudly.Manu _20_ Tom everywhere but couldnt find him.Manu didnt know what to do.He was _21_ to go back home.How would he face Toms mother?It wasgetting dark and the children did not _22_ home.Manus mother was very worried.She hurried to the shopand found Manu standing _23_ near the shop.Manu told his mother he couldnt find Tom.His mother calledthe police at once.Police searched everywhere but didnt find,either.That night passed,Manus _24_ was broken down.Hefelt terrible.He didnt eat and sleep.The next morning,the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost was flying totake the phone.It was _25_ the police station.They said a diver brought Tom back to the station.Manu wassmiling then.16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.upset17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until20.A.looked afterB.looked throughC.looked forward toD.looked for21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid22.A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.health25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Manu 有一天带朋友 Tom 去购物，Tom 走失了，Manu 非常伤心，好在第二天，在一名司机的帮助下，找到了 Tom。【16 题详解】句意：他很难过，因为他不得不离开他的朋友。excited 激动的；happy 高兴的；clever 聪明的；upset 沮丧的，难过的。根据“Recently,Manu had to move housebecause of his fathers work.”可知，他要离开朋友，他很难过，故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：起初 Manu 不同意，因为汤姆才七岁。学科网（北京）股份有限公司understand 理解；notice 注意；agree 同意；change 改变。根据“because Tom was only seven years old.”可知，汤姆才七岁，Manu 不同意带它去，故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：他们到达商店后，Manu 开始寻找他母亲让他买的东西。hospital 医院；shop 商店；restaurant 饭馆；bank 银行。根据“Manu started searching things his mother asked himto buy.”可知，买东西肯定在商店里，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当他和店主谈话时，汤姆站得离他很近。while 当时候；before 在之前；after 在之后；until 直到。根据“he was talking with theshopkeeper.”可知，此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：Manu 到处找汤姆，但找不到他。looked after 照看，照顾；looked through 浏览；looked forward to 期待；looked for 寻找；根据“but couldnt findhim.”可知，Manu 到处找汤姆，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：他害怕回家。lonely 孤独的；shy 害羞的；tired 累人的；afraid 害怕的。根据“How would he face Toms mother?”可知，此处是他不敢回家，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：天黑了，孩子们没有回家。return 返回；realize 意识到；lead 导致；protect 保护。根据“Manus mother was very worried.”可知，Manu的母亲担心，因为孩子们没有回家，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：她急忙赶到商店，发现 Manu 独自站在商店附近。away 离开；alone 独自；abroad 出国；together 一起。根据“Manu told his mother he couldnt find Tom.”可知，不能找到 Tom，Manu 不敢回家，独自站在商店附近，故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：Manu 的健康出了问题。condition 状况；journey 旅行；accident 事故；health 健康。根据“He felt terrible.He didnt eat and sleep.”可知，此处是 Manu 的健康出了问题，故选 D。【25 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：电话是来自警察局的。with 带有，具有；for 为了；from 从；to 到。根据“The next morning,the telephone rang suddenly andManu almost was flying to take the phone.”可知，电话是从警察局打来的。故选 C。三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节;满满分分 35 分分）第第一一节节 阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,掌掌握握大大意意,然然后后从从 2640 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 项项中中,选选出出最最佳佳选选项项,并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。(A)When I was 22 years old,I experienced a neighbors deep and warm heart.I had been home from college sinceDecember,and was feeling seriously upset and“lost”.By summertime my mothers neighbor,a woman everyone knew and liked,came to the house and invited meto tea at her home that evening.She was British and made English tea for me.Then she looked very warmly at meand shared her storyher pain and sadness of losing her husbandover that cup of tea.She knew more thananyone that I needed to make a plan about how to go forward!We finally finished at 2:00 a.m.!What anunforgettable cup of tea!When I was 26 years old,Id completed a degree,and was working in New York City.One evening,a family invited me to enjoy a cup of tea and talk.As I was led by the couple to their living room,the young wife went to the kitchen to make tea with warm milk!When it was served it was the perfect thing Idever drunk.What a cup of teaso much full-hearted love served with it!When I was 38 years old,I was teaching English in Japan.One young woman wanted to say“thank you”in aspecial way when her lessons were completed.On the day of her last lesson,she brought her Japanese“tea set”.She quietly knelt(跪)at my coffee table andmade me a cup of tea in the Japanese way.Then she silently held it out to me to drink with both hands,smilingsweetly.I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and her kind heart,because it was so much more than a cup of tea!26.Why did the writer and her neighbor talk until 2:00 a.m.?A.The tea they drank was so strong that they couldnt sleep.B.Her neighbor had a lot of funny stories to share and didnt let the writer go.C.The writer didnt get into the habit of going to bed early.D.They had the similar experience and her neighbor helped the writer move forward.27.From the fourth paragraph,we can see that _.A.the couple were from the UK学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.the writer enjoyed the familys treatC.the young wife owned a tea shopD.the writer preferred milk to tea28.Why did the young woman kneel in the last paragraph?A.The writer asked her to do so.B.She wanted to show her kindness.C.It was a Japanese cultural habit.D.She made a terrible mistake.29.The best title for the passage is“_”.A.Three Warm-hearted Cups of TeaB.Kind Neighbors in My LifeC.The Beauty of GiftsD.Different Kinds of Tea in Different Countries【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的三次经历向读者展现了生活中美好的一面。作者的经历中展现了生活中人们的温情、友好和关爱，让人们对生活充满了信心和向往。【26 题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段“She knew more than anyone that I needed to make a plan about how to goforward.What an unforgettable cup of tea!”以及第一段“upset and lost”可知，作者的心情是沮丧和失落的，和她的邻居谈话到凌晨 2 点后，对作者提供了帮助。故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“One evening,a family invited me to enjoy a cup of tea and talk.As I was led by thecouple to their living room.”可知，作家很享受这对夫妻的款待。故选 B。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“On the day of her last lesson,she brought her Japanese“tea set”.She quietly knelt(跪)at my coffee table and made me a cup of tea in the Japanese way.”可知，这里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的礼仪习惯。故选 C。【29 题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I was 22 years old,I experienced a neighbors deep and warm heart.”以及通读全文，可知文章讲了三个通过一杯茶带给作者温暖的故事，分别是作者的邻居，一对夫妻，一个日本女人。故选 A。(B)学科网（北京）股份有限公司China launched its seventh manned spaceflight on June 17,2021,sending three astronauts to the core module(核心舱)of its space station,Tiangong.A20-story-all Long March 2F carrier rocket took off at 9:22 a.m.at theJiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesten Chinas Gobi Desert,shooting into the blue sky with the ShenzhouXI spacecraft on top of the rocket.The Shenzhou XI spacecraft would then connect with the core module Tianheand the cargo craft Tianzhou-2.Launched onApril 29,2021,Tianhe is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft that China has built.It has threeparts a connecting section,a life-support and control section,and a resources section.It is central to theTiangong stations operations.Astronauts live there and control the station from inside.The three astronauts,NieHaisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo,are to complete a three-month mission in it.They are expected to carryout space science experiments and technology experiments.They will use robotic arms to install equipment andcheck Tianhes external condition.To stay in good health,they will also do some physical exercise.On May 30,2021,Tianzhou-2 spacecraft arived at the space station carrying supplies(物资).Chinese officialssaid the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft reached the station eight hours after launching from Hainan,an island in the SouthChina Sea.The spacecraft was carrying space suits,living supplies,equipment and fuel for astronauts to use.Based on the project plans made by the Chinese space agency,there will be a total of 11 launches from 2021 tothe end of 2022.So they will transport more supplies and astronauts to build the space station.In 2022,two largespace labs will be launched to connect with the core module.Moreover,two manned space flights and two roboticcargo flights will be made that year to continue construction of the Tiangong station.The station expected to becompleted and put into formal operation around the end of 2022.30.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of Chinas space industry.B.Chinese astronautsdreams of space.C.The future of Chinas space station.D.Chinas space station project.31.The underlined word“mission”in Paragraph 2 means _.A.important taskB.travel experienceC.difficult competitionD.useful survey32.What is true about Tianhe?A.It is made up of four sections.B.It is the place where astronauts live and work.C.It mainly carries living supplies and space suits.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.It was launched after the Shenzhou XII spacecraft.33.How many launches are expected to be made in 2022?A.Two.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Based on the project plans made by the Chinese space agency,there will be a total of11 launches from 2021 to the end of 2022.So they will transport more supplies and astronauts to build the spacestation”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国的空间站项目。故选 D。【31 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Astronauts live there and control the station from inside.The three astronauts,NieHaisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo,are to complete a three-month mission in it.”可知三位宇航员住在那里，从内部控制空间站，进行空间科学实验和技术实验来完成三个月的任务。important task“重要的任务”；travelexperience“旅行体验”；difficult competition“艰难的竞争”；useful survey“有用的调查”。所以 mission 指的是重要的任务。故选 A。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astronauts live there and control the station from inside.They are expected to carry outspace science experiments and technology experiments.They will use robotic arms to install equipment and checkTianhes external condition.”可知天河是宇航员生活和工作的地方。故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2022,two large space labs will be launched to connect with the core module.Moreover,two manned space flights and two robotic cargo flights will be made that year to continue constructionof the Tia